Black Males, Trauma, and Mental Health Service Use: A Systematic Review

"Trauma has been identified as a major public health and medical issue, and Black males ages 18 and older are at a noticeably high risk for trauma exposure." 🧵 1/8
"Studies examining trauma exposure among community samples of Black males show that approximately 62% have directly experienced a traumatic event in their lifetime, 72% witnessed a traumatic event, and 59% have learned of a traumatic event involving a friend or family member."
"Empirical research has documented an association between trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and violence perpetration."

"Black males are [] half as likely as their White counterparts to use professional mental health services"
"Despite the potential need for mental health services, findings from this review suggest that 56-74% of Black males exposed to traumatic events may have an unmet need for mental health services."
"Black males with low incomes and no college education were significantly less likely to use mental health services, whereas, disability and psychiatric symptom severity were significantly associated with service use."
"..when Black men do seek treatment, clinicians in mental health treatment programs regularly overlook their trauma exposure because of a lack of competency in addressing the effects of trauma and their concern for addressing other presenting problems that are more persistent."
"Black males age 18 and older have the highest age adjusted all-cause mortality rate and perhaps the worst health status of any ethnic-sex group in the United States. Exposure to trauma, whether through witnessing or direct victimization, is often a daily reality for many [Bm]."
"...it will take a collective effort from researchers, practitioners, mental and behavioral health organizations, and policy makers to eradicate barriers to mental health service use and strengthen support systems for Black male trauma survivors."
8/8

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Jan 29
The Immigrant Health Differential in the Context of Racial and Ethnic Disparities: The Case of Diabetes 🧵1/9
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
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Jan 26
Low birth weight *(bw) leads to higher morbidity and mortality, and is associated with long term health consequences

65% of total variance is due to nongenetic causes

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Both maternal and paternal bw are correlated with their offspring, but the relationship with the mother is stronger

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Mixed couples with ADOS mothers more often have low bw children than those with ADOS fathers ImageImage
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Jan 24
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"Due to laws defining them as property, enslaved women had no legal protection from sexual assault by white men. Acts of sexual violence against African American men could also affect enslaved women"
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Jan 23
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"..telomere loss and cellular senescence may have implications for the functionality of tissues of special relevance to particular disease processes such as immune response and infection, atherosclerosis, and osteoporosis and osteoarthritis."
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Jan 21
Elizabeth "Betita" Martinez, American Chicana Feminist and Activist

This is the woman who is credited with coining the term "Opression Olympics"
–cosigned by Angela Y. Davis

🧵1/8
Born in 1925, she grew up in a white neighborhood, went to white schools, worked at white jobs, and married white men (pic 2, 2nd husband)

Keep this in mind, this person grew up and lived her entire life clearly on the white side of the color line, during the era of Jim Crow
Pic 1 is the wiki summary on the first usage of the term, and pics 2-4 are excerpts from that 1993 conversation

Angela Davis: "A "Black" subject was created. We can also create a "women of color" subject." 🚩

Link to the full conversation:culturalstudies.ucsc.edu/inscriptions/v…
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