Dr K Fearnley Profile picture
Jan 30 18 tweets 7 min read
14 mths Long Covid RHR 110 bpm ^ to 147 bpm *just* on standing. Still experiencing hypnagogic auditory hallucinations. There is an ongoing pathological process; it’s not rehabilitation patients need. #TreatLongCovid #pwLC #pwME #MedTwitter #MedEd #TeamGP
For anyone who thinks I’m exaggerating. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) everybody:
Medics, if you haven’t heard of POTS pls educate yourselves. Many patients with Long Covid have a high resting HR (for the majority this is due to dysautomnia; a faulty autonomic nervous system, *not* anxiety). Some will also have POTs (i.e. ^ tachycardia on standing), as shown
My POTS is worse today because yesterday, I tried to *read* a document on Long Covid.

Not only was my autonomic dysfunction & POTs worse, but it also triggered a worsening of all my Long Covid symptoms: tinnitus, desaturating, chills, sore throat, otalgia, to name a few.
And before anyone accidentally misdiagnoses my autonomic dysfunction as anxiety. Anxiety does not cause positional changes in heart rate.
This worsening of symptoms after *mental* OR *physical* exertion is postexertional malaise (PEM)
Personally, I very much dislike the term postexertional malaise (PEM).

The name implies ‘malaise’ after ‘exertion’ - Surely this is normal? Everyone feels tired after exercise?
Except the ‘exertion’ isn’t working at 14 hour shift in A&E, or running a marathon.

It can be as little as climbing the stairs, trying to take a shower or having a telephone call.
And ‘malaise’ is not just tiredness.

Mental or physical ‘exertion’ triggers a worsening of ALL symptoms.
PEM can be a feature of Long Covid, and is part of the diagnostic criteria for ME/CFS.

When patients tell you they have PEM - This is what they mean.

Pls take it seriously & treat both the condition, and patients with it, with the respect it, and they, deserve.
I dislike the term PEM. In my opinion, it seeks to normalise serious pathology.

If when speaking to my own doctor or colleagues, I were to instead say ‘I have autonomic nervous system dysfunction’, then I suspect PEM might be taken more seriously.
Nor do I believe the term PEM was coined by accident. Certain members of the medical profession have spent decades actively seeking to psychologise a serious physical illness.

Attempts to psychologise physical illness *must* end. This change will start with medical education.
Patients with ME/CFS have had their symptoms dismissed for decades & have been victims of medical gaslighting.

Many dread having to speak to a doctor, for their past maltreatment has triggered the formation of PTSD.

Do *not* underestimate the trauma a lack of empathy can cause
Imagine being so unwell that getting a shower triggers a resting HR of 110 bpm.

And when you try to stand up, your HR increases to 147 bpm.

Then, upon seeking medical help, you were told you needed to gradually increase your exercise. It’s nothing short of barbaric.
The medical community will soon look back on their treatment of patients with ME/CFS with the same level of shame we now feel when look back at the treatment of those with depression in the 1960’s.

For those unaware, we used to lock people with depression up in lunatic asylums.
The only silver lining to this pandemic, is much research is now taking place across the world on post-viral illness.

My hope is that underlying pathological mechanisms will be uncovered & treatments found.
So when a patient comes to you and says they have PEM, pls take it seriously. At the very least, believe them. This psychologisation of a serious physical illness *must* stop.

End.

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More from @fearnley_k

Jan 28
Attention all! Esp NHS clinicians.
The following study must be pulled with immediate effect.
fundingawards.nihr.ac.uk/award/NIHR1355…
The study seeks to answer whether use of routine use of FFP3 masks or fluid-resistant surgical masks (FRSM) by front-line healthcare workers affords better protection from illness due to respiratory viruses
We *know* SARS CoV-2 is unequivocally airborne.

Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has been officially recognised by WHO, ECDC and CDC.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 26
Great question; thanks for asking. The main reason people with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are resistant to psychological therapy is because, they have been victims of relentless medical gaslighting./1 🧵
In absence of obvious biomarker & return of normal test results, patients with MUPS are often incorrectly ascribed a psychological diagnosis. Psychologisation of MUPS has become commonplace, and it is not acceptable. It is important to consider:/2
(A) The absence of obvious biomarker does not mean one does not exist. Simply, it has not yet been identified./3
Read 14 tweets
Jan 16
*Long covid researchers*
a possible clue to help inform hypotheses 🧵

Long Covid symptoms are bilateral BUT one side of the body is always predominantly affected.

(1/17)
Anecdotally, it would seem the left side of the body is more commonly affected.

However, in my case, my right side has always been the worst - both brain & body

(2/17)
My long Covid symptoms have always been bilateral but the right side of me has always been the worst. E.g.

Right cerebral encephalitis.
Mainly right sided tinnitus.
Right lung worse than left.

(3/17)
Read 18 tweets
Dec 23, 2021
1/12 It is wrong to suggest those vaccine-injured are functional, anxious hypochondriacs 🧵 “Functional neurological disorder after vaccination: a balanced approach informed by history” - dangerous claptrap.
2/12. Neurological manifestations in the central and peripheral nervous system post SARS CoV-2 infection are well documented in the medical literature.
3/12. Some patients who chose to have the vaccine are unfortunately vaccine injured. For the majority, benefits of vaccination will outweigh the risks. Unfortunately, sometimes, good drugs do bad things & this needs to be acknowledged.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 18, 2021
A word of warning. I’ve had Long Covid for 12mths and counting. In this time, I’ve been diagnosed with neurological sleep apnoea, encephalitis, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus dysautomnia and POTs, and myopericarditis. I was never hospitalised. My case is mild.
So those say Omicron is ‘mild’. Just be mindful. This is what a mild case looks like. #TreatLongCovid
Read 6 tweets
Dec 10, 2021
There is an ongoing pathological process occurring in those with LC - evidenced by inc mortality in the first the year post acute infection & prevalence of ongoing end-organ damage - in desperate need of urgent investigation & intervention.
It is not uncommon for pts with Long Covid to develop myopericarditis, encephalitis, dysautomnia, POTs, tinnitus, sensorineural hearing loss & visual deterioration, in the mths following an acute infection with SARS CoV-2.
Read 14 tweets

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