Alf Profile picture
Jan 30 6 tweets 2 min read
A good reminder of the risks of being involved in speculative manias from the CEO of Sun Microsystems, a company whose stock price went 100x between 1994 and 2000.

Yes, 100x in 6 years.

A short thread on what its CEO Scott McNealy had to say when the bubble burst.

1/6
By 2002, the dot-com mania had largely deflated and with it many trillions in ''wealth'' were wiped out.

At an investor gathering in April that year, Scott McNealy gave a glorious short speech that includes his most famous sentence.

''What were you thinking?!?!''

2/6
“At 10x revenues, to give you a 10-year payback, I have to pay you 100% of revenues for 10 straight years in dividends...That assumes I have 0 costs of goods sold, which is very hard for a computer company. That assumes 0 expenses, which is really hard with 39000 employees''

3/6
''That assumes you pay no taxes on your dividends, which is kind of illegal. And that assumes with 0 R&D for the next 10 years, I can maintain the current run rate...Do you realize how ridiculous those basic assumptions are?''

4/6
''You don’t need any transparency. You don’t need any footnotes.

What were you thinking?!?!”

Powerful short speech, isn't it?

5/6
The major pitfall in this rationale was assuming no earnings growth - Apple is trading at 8x price to sales, but its revenues can easily grow 20%+ in a single year.

Nevertheless, Sun Microsystem CEO's speech serves as a timely reminder: be careful with ''regime changes''.

6/6

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More from @MacroAlf

Jan 26
This is the most hawkish Powell I can remember since late 2018.

There are major implications for asset classes across the board: let's go through it with a short thread.

Ah, and few trade updates!

1/8
The synopsis of the press conference:

Journalist *asks whatever type of question*

Powell *I don't care, I'm gonna tighten*

You name it: growth scares? LFPR being weak? yield curve being very flat? risk assets and financial conditions wobbling?

Zero f*cks given by Jpow.

2/8
He did nothing to remove the most disruptive tail of the distribution of future outcomes.

Asked about 50 bps hike? Didn't deny it.
Asked about hiking at every meeting? Didn't deny it.

So, here is what the market is now pricing by Dec 2022.

Almost 5 (!) hikes as base case.

3/8
Read 8 tweets
Jan 25
New trade!

Long Chinese equities, in particular Chinese Real Estate (ETF: CHIR).

Entry: 12.04
Stop: 9.63
First Target: 15.65

Sized conservatively given low liquidity and decent volatility, but targeting big upside (+30%).

A short thread on the rationale.
1/6
China has opened the credit taps again, and they have the unique possibility to direct credit when they want and where they want it.

The actions taken by the PBOC but most importantly the guidance given by officials towards state-owned banks to stop the bleeding are key.

2/6
The deleveraging in Chinese real estate has been huge, and it has tracked the large '20-21 fall in the credit impulse

Now, the first concrete signs for a turn in credit impulse are there

And the first outlet for this newly created Chinese credit is Chinese assets

3/6
Read 7 tweets
Jan 23
New trade!

Short Oil (CL1 future)

Entry: 85.1
First target: 72.4 (15%)
Stop loss: 93.6 (10%)

- Real demand & inflation to disappoint against what's discounted
- Long oil crowded as hell
- Decent backwardation given the macro framework

A short thread.

1/6
Real demand and growth are likely to disappoint from here, in my opinion.

Here are earnings lagged by 12m against credit impulse.

For reference, consensus expectations for Q1-Q2 for S&P500 YoY earnings are +5-6% versus same quarters last year.

2/6
Inflationary pressures are likely to fade away too, and much more quickly than what consensus and breakevens are pricing in here (2022 YoY inflation priced at 3-4%, I expect <2%).

3/6
Read 7 tweets
Jan 22
A short thread on how to fast-track your career in Finance.

I became the Head of a $20 bn Investment Portfolio at 27y old - how the hell did I manage that?

Well, at least 50% was luck

The rest, a mix of hard and soft skills (latter: often overlooked, but super important).

1/5
Hard skills count, a lot.

In my experience, it's all about curiosity and dedication really.

If you don't love what you do and you don't work hard, then leave it.

Getting a bit of math & coding helps, but the drive to learn more every day is the key.

2/5
Soft skills count much more.
In order:

- Communication: you can be the smartest guy in the room, but if nobody understands you...forget it.

- Networking: really, speak to people!

- Diplomacy: there is so much politics in a large corporation. Learn how to handle that.

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Jan 21
A revealing macro chart: total economy debt as % of GDP.

Many “rich” and “frugal” countries in here, too: surprised?

You shouldn’t be: instead of using public debt, they chose to lever up the private sector.

A short thread on credit (=money) creation and myths around it.

1/7
Our system encourages credit creation.

As the long-term driver of economic growth stagnate & we have a keen interest in growing fast&now, we use credit.

Credit creation is the process of real money printing: the private sector gets more net worth out of thin air.

2/7
Credit creation can end up on the govt balance sheet (public debt) or on the private sector balance sheet (private debt)

Mainstream financial commentators focus 99.9% of their time discussing public debt and ignore private debt - Italy is indebted, Denmark is not

Bulls**t

3/7
Read 7 tweets
Jan 20
Risk management 101: a short thread.

To be a successful investor, you have to skew the odds in your favor.

Yes, the odds.

I AM wrong plenty of times, everybody is.

Be humble, or the market will humble you anyway.

1/5
That’s why I talk about odds.

The magic formula is:

YE P&L = (P&L generated on winning trades) - (P&L hit on losing trades).

The golden trick is to find trades whose payoff limits the P&L hit if you are wrong, and delivers a large P&L gain if you are right.

2/5
I call those skewed risk/reward trades: if you win 50% (or sometimes even less) of those, you are ensured to make money at year-end.

Easier said than done though: if you only buy call options (limited downside, plenty of upside) you are not 100% guaranteed to make money.

3/5
Read 5 tweets

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