1. To recap, the DPC model consists of two fundamental components (power law + halving cycle) and two refinements (daily price adjustment + cycle fading):
2. We start with the power law, which is shown as a green line on this monthly #bitcoin chart (blue candles indicate prices). To build this line, we need to compute linear regression (i.e., straight line estimation, a trendline) for the logarithm of both price and time.
3. The equation is y = mx + b, where y = log(price) and x = log(time). We are trying to find values for parameters m (slope) and b (intercept) such that the fit of the line to actual prices is the best possible. The goodness of fit can be measured and optimized using #math.
4. Why is the green line not straight if this is linear regression (straight line estimation)? It is because the vertical scale of price is logarithmic but the horizontal scale of time is linear (it's called a semilog chart). This line will look straight on a true log-log chart.
5. To avoid backfitting and to make the model dynamic, we will not just compute the two regression parameters once at a random point in time, but will do this every day. The chart below shows how slope (orange linie) and intercept (purple line) have changed over the years.
6. Following a violent period of the initial few years, the parameters settled down quickly and are now showing strong stability. Observe how the green power law line is not as smooth as on the previous chart, which is due to its rapidly changing parameters in the beginning.
7. This chart demonstrates how well the power law fits the behavior of #bitcoin's price in the long run. In case you still doubt that this is the best possible long-term model to build on, a recent comparison of approaches should put your mind at ease:
2. The final adjustment to the projection line takes care of the diminishing effect of the halving cycle. The impact of the halving cycle was discussed in Part II. Why is this effect decreasing, and when will it disappear?
1. We have seen that the foundation of this model is the power law and the halving cycle. As these two components work with average values, they can sometimes be too slow to adjust to changing circumstances. Therefore, a third component is needed to add agility to the model.
2. The two charts above show the impact of this adjustment due to daily closing prices. The added gold line is the projection line for the base DPC model (power law + halving cycle). There are three essential differences between the base (gold) and adjusted (red) projections.
1. What is the halving cycle, and why is it important for the price of #bitcoin? Let's review this article again before we go any further: investopedia.com/bitcoin-halvin…
2. Each block includes a reward for the miner who successfully solves the block; this is called the block subsidy. Every 4 years or so (210,000 blocks of ~10 minutes = ~3.99 years), this block subsidy (miner reward) is cut in half programmatically.
#Bitcoin DPC Model weekly update (Feb 5)
- Projected closing price today: $49K
- Next cycle trough: $18K -43% / +76% (5 Jan 2023 ±74 days)
- Next cycle peak: $380K -51% / +106% (Oct 2025 ±7 months)
Legend
- Dark blue: Daily closing price
- Red: Projected price
- Green: Power law centerline
- Light blue: DPC multiple (actual / projected price)
- Grey: Halvings
- Gold: We are here (equivalent points in previous cycles)
- Dotted grey: Power law slope
The Dynamic Power Cycle (DPC) model of #Bitcoin uses the power law as its base, and adds periodic behaviour resulting from the coin's 4-year block subsidy (miner reward) halving cycle. The implementation of the model now reflects my original vision (conceived in Oct 2021). 🧵 17
1. The red line on the chart above shows how the median price of bitcoin is expected to unfold over the next 3 years. Today's closing price is projected between $30K and $73K (median: $47K). Time uncertainty is ±34 days, and price tolerance is -36%/+56% (at 95% confidence).
2. The cycle trough is expected between Dec 2, 2022, and Feb 8, 2023 (midpoint: Jan 5), and the price at that time is projected at $11-27K (median: $17K). The next halving is expected to occur on Apr 24, 2024, and the price at that time is projected at $29-70K (median: $45K).