Today is the birthday of great actress of yore Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi aka #Madhubala. She starred in more than 60 films in a career spanning over two decades, and became one of India's most popular and highest-paid entertainers between the late 1940s and early 1960s.
Born n raised in Delhi, she relocated to Bombay with her family at years of age and appeared in minor roles in a number of films. She progressed to leading roles in late 1940s, and earned success with the dramas Neel Kamal (1947), Amar (1954), Mahal (1949), and films Badal (1951)
Following a brief setback, Madhubala rose to international prominence with her roles in the comedies Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955), Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) and Half Ticket (1962), the crime films Howrah Bridge and Kala Pani (both 1958), and the musical Barsaat Ki Raat (1960).
Her portrayal of Anarkali in Mughal-e-Azam (1960) highest-grossing film at that time—earned her widespread acclaim and a nomination for a Filmfare award in Best Actress category; her performance has since been described by critics as one of the finest in Indian cinematic history.
She worked sporadically in film in the 1960s, making her final appearance in the drama Sharabi (1964). Additionally, she produced three films under her production house Madhubala Private Ltd., which was co-founded by her in 1953.
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Yesterday, February 14th was the birth anniversary of #Mughal emperor Zahiruddin Babur. Founder of Mughal dynasty, Bābur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur was a military adventurer, great soldier, poet, scholar as well as a statesman.
Bābur came from Barlas tribe of Mongol origin, but some considered them Turks in language and customs through long residence in Turkish regions. Hence, Bābur, though called a Mughal, drew most of his support from Turks, and the empire he founded was Turkish in character.
As there was no fixed law of succession among Turks, every prince of the Timurids—the dynasty founded by Timur—considered it his right to rule the whole of Timur’s dominions. Those territories were vast, and, hence, the princes’ claims led to unending wars.
Many people have been asking me to suggest books on history of South Asia under #Muslim rule. While there are many authors whose books can be suggested, here is a list of books by Richard M Eaton. His India in the Persianate Age is a must if you want to study late medieval period
Richard Eaton's 'A Social History of the Deccan 1300 - 1761 (Eight Inddian Lives) is another must read if you were interested in the social History of Deccan that was largely ruled by different Muslim dynasties. From Gesu Daraz to Tuka Ram, it is a fascinating book.
Eaton's 'Power, Memory, Architecture: Contested Sites on India's Deccan Plateau' is a must if you wanted to know power dynamics outside big power centers. It examines political histories and material culture of smaller, fortified strongholds both on the plains and atop hills
Maulana #AbdulMajidDaryabadi (1892 –1977) was a top Islamic scholar, author and mufassir of Quran. He must be among the very few people who wrote tafsir of Quran in 2 languages, English & Arabic. It must be mentioned that both r different exegesis and not translation. #Thread
He was a smitten by sufis and was great fan of Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi. He was his murid and got influenced by him. He was closely associated with Khilafat Movement; Royal Asiatic Society, London; Aligarh Muslim University, Nadwatul Ulema, Shibli Academy, many other initiatives
Daryabadi was born in Daryabad, Barabanki in reputed Qidwai family. His family was associated with 1857 Mutiny and his grandfather Mufti Mazhar Kareem was sentenced to the Andaman Islands for signing a fatwa against the British Raj. The family endured severe hardship in its wake.
Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last #Mughal emperor of India was not just a vestige of past, he was a very popular leader, poet, sufi and a great freedom fighter who rose with his people against the tyrannical and brutal rule of the British East India Company. #BahadurShahZafar #Thread
While the mutiny was defeated in a matter of just over a year or so, King lost badly, sacrificing his sons who were butchered by a British officer, faced sham trial where there was no hope of justice and judge was doing all to punish the king and then faced the worst humiliation
Zafar was 20th and last Mughal emperor. He succeeded his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 Sept 1837. He was a titular Emperor, as the Empire existed in name when he became the emperor as the authority of the empire had shrunk only to the walled city of Old Delhi.
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan Muslim scholar/who traveled extensively across the world, travelling more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, totalling around 117,000 km, surpassing Zheng He with about 50,000 km and Marco Polo with 24,000 km.
Muhammad bin Tughluq was renowned for patronizing scholars, Sufis, qadis, viziers and other functionaries in order to consolidate his rule. On the strength of his years of study in Mecca, Ibn Battuta was appointed a qadi, or judge, by the sultan. He traveled extensively in India.
Was given many official responsibilities. His relation with sultan was not smooth and once he fell under suspicion of treason. His plan to leave on pretext of taking another hajj was stymied by the Sultan. He was given charge of the embassy to China but it was looted by bandits
Legendary actor Dilip Kumar, one of the finest Bollywood actors ever, passed away earlier this morning. He was 98. His original name was Yusuf Khan and was known as Tragedy King.
Inna Lillahi wa Inna Ilaihe rajioon #DilipKumar#RIPDilipKumar
He was a trendsetter in terms of acting style, and inspired generations of actors across the various streams of Indian cinema. His career spanned over 5 decades. He was considered a master of understatement, and eschewed the loud and theatrical elements of acting.
While he acted in dozens of memorable films over 5 decades, some of his best known films are Devdas, Mughal-e-Azam, Gunga Jamuna, Ram Aur Shyam, Naya Daur, Madhumati, Kranti, Vidhaata, Shakti and Mashaal, to name just a few.