BNPL is a FinTech credit option to defer payments into 1+ (often <5) 0% interest instalments.
Next time you shop online you’ll likely see BNPL firms (e.g. Afterpay/Clearpay, Affirm, Klarna) as a payment options 👀
🇬🇧 BNPL is larger than payday lending market at its peak! 2/9
BNPL is largely unregulated. But UK & US financial regulators (CFPB, FCA) are considering BNPL regulation.
Where's the BNPL research to inform them? Searches on ArXiv found 0 papers, on SSRN 1 (law) paper.🤯
Our paper provides a quantitative starting point for this topic 3/9
We use 🇬🇧 credit card transactions data to study BNPL.
Finding 1: BNPL instalments are commonly charged to credit cards: 19.5% of active credit cards in our 2021 data have BNPL instalment.💳
We estimate (with many caveats!) 40-50% of all UK BNPL is charged to credit cards. 4/9
Why does this matter?
Transforming a 0% interest, amortizing BNPL debt to credit card debt where typical interest rates are 20% and amortization schedules decades-long raises doubts on consumers’ ability to repay BNPL debt (e.g. see here rules applying to regulated credit). 5/9
BNPL is a rapidly growing market around the world.🌎🌍🌏
Finding 2: Charging BNPL to credit cards is growing rapidly too. 6/9
Finding 3: Charging BNPL to credit cards is most common among younger consumers. It is common across all parts of the 🇬🇧. 7/9
Finding 4: Charging BNPL to credit cards is most common in the most deprived areas (local government districts) in England.
Moving from least to most deprived area has ~30% higher BNPL usage.
The most vulnerable people using BNPL most is a warning flag for regulators. 8/9
There’s an important need for more academic research to understand BNPL and inform UK and US BNPL regulations.
Our paper is just a start.
We hope you 'buy' the paper now, and it prompts new BNPL research 'later'! 9/9 ♥️
We use @fable_data - a new source of European real-time, transaction-level consumption data. We find a 0.91 correlation with comprehensive (aggregated) bank of england credit card data. Its real-time, disaggregated format facilitates studying regional consumption... 2/11
We use this to inform the big policy question: How can authorities control coronavirus without killing the economy?
Fantastic, careful @bankofengland analysis in monetary policy + financial stability reports. I know how much hard graft goes into these in normal times. Well done all!👏👏👏
Reports acknowledge huge uncertainty in macro forecasts. Main scenario sees massive drop but relatively sharp recovery - let's hope they are right... 2/n
Huge uncertainty among other forecasters too... 3/n
1 in 4 UK credit card payments are at or close to the minimum payment (US similar). Minimum payment information on credit cards appears to act as an anchor making consumers more likely to pay at or close to the minimum. How can we help consumers to pay more? 2/n
PAPER 1 - Increasing credit card payments using choice architecture: The case of anchors and prompts... 3/n