Halley Profile picture
Feb 18 17 tweets 3 min read
I think we carry a very carefully constructed image of Adi Shankaracharya in popular Hindu psyche today which is very different from traditional commentary. Part of the blame is with the Indological discovery of Shankaracharya in early 18th/19th century or so.

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Most traditional commentators are clear that Shankara Advaita style realisation isn't going to be possible for millions in same lifetime. They acknowledge it is not for everyone. The path exists. But not everyone can withstand the ordeal in same lifetime.

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So they don't portray Shankaracharya discourse as some form of a "Individual is sovereign.This is Hindu liberalism" style construct.

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Neither do they push for Shankara Advaita as "Liberation theology". That which liberates the oppressed from hegemony, societal inequality blah blah here and now.

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The tragedy is that we have a living traditional parampara of amnaaya peethams that Shankaracharya himself established and we don't pay attention to them in understanding Shankara Advaita!

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People reject that parampara's interpretation of Shankara Advaita saying it doesn't suit their sensibilities or these guys are wrong I am correct or this is later day degeneration muh Adi Shankaracharya wasn't like this etc

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Even outside of the Amnaaya peethams, read traditional scholarship on Darshanas, Advaita interpretations and commentary of Gita etc. Including those attributed to Shankaracharya himself!

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You won't find this individual is sovereign element except in a very adhyatmic sense of it.

Shankaracharya himself spearheaded and established mathams.

He tried to streamline temple worship traditions and was very much engaged on a societal sphere. The here and now sphere!

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He didn't argue anywhere for this Swecchachara style liberalism.

Infact some of the strictest defenders of ritual life are found amongst Shankara Advaita followers down to our times today!

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I think this is coming from a very indology PDF kind reading of Shankaracharya that too primarily in English.

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I see people pick up some such stuff and suddenly jump ship to diss ritualism, dismiss Puranas, temple worship and anything that demands compliance to customs etc.

This is a very worrying trend.

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This is one of the reasons why the Advaita knowledge was carefully guarded and not everyone was allowed to get there without the needed Sadhana, Adhikara etc.

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Course correction long due.

Shankaracharya's Advaita wasn't meant for "Anyone can do anything. To hell with religious rules" style liberalism.

Neither was it for some sort of a catch all sanyasa deal to pull people into monastic orders.

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Infact many traditionalists echo that the whole purpose of Shankaracharya Advaita discourse was to guard against the Buddhist monastic order excesses of luring one too many people towards sanyasa.

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So yeah i am not comfortable with appropriating Shankara Advaita for some sort of Hindu Liberalism formulation.

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Neither are so many of his real serious followers. I speak based on the confidence I get from reading, seeing the commentary on Shankaracharya's discourse from those who are real Sadhakas and have the Adhikara.

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I am a mere ally for traditionalists and not even so much of a practitioner myself. Just trying to seperate the wheat from the chaff really.

/End

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More from @halleyji

Feb 19
Few thoughts on this piece by Shepherd gaaru. Won't link. Those really keen can Google.

He tries to draw a wedge between Brahmins as a representative of civilization of the book and Shudras as a civilization of the spade.

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This is a very popular Marxist trope and there is so much irony there. Needs some elaboration.

"A book is not an instrument of civilisation building. On the other hand, the spade is an instrument with which civilisation is built" shepherd gaaru says.

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So he says Outsider invader Aryan Brahminical Vedic civilization is a book civilization.

Pre-Vedic Harappan civilization is a spade civilization. Workers of the world, unite kind he imagines perhaps. Classless egalitarian utopia until evil wily Aryans came.

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Read 22 tweets
Feb 19
Not sure on what grounds Hindu parents can argue against this of and when it comes to India.
At best I can think one minority religion may complain and Hindus will say why are you conservative? Look at us we are a liberal religion our religion accepts it all?

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Don't think Hindus in India have any locus standi on such based on their faith. You have reformed your religion so much don't argue like you have non-negotiablles in your faith. You might as well reform for this also incase you have any religious issues on such.

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And this discourse is perfectly fine per the other dominant religion of our time - Liberty and Equality. Most Hindus subscribe to that religion anyway. So nothing to object there as well.

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Read 5 tweets
Feb 18
I referred to this quote attributed to Wittgenstein recently. Worth elaborating in the context of the Rigveda.pdf worldview.

"Tradition is not something a man can learn; nor a thread he can pick up when he feels like it; any more than a man can choose his own ancestors"

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Most non-missionary / non-proselytising religions operate this way. Even the proselytizing ones work this way for your progeny once you jump ship.

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However in case of Hindus and other indigenous faiths world over there is no explicit urge to convert others. Hence no urge to codify or uniformize customs into a book based religion and say look here's the book. This is the entirety and essence of my faith.

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Read 16 tweets
Feb 18
"The fact is India that is Bharat has always been a pluralistic society" -

Yes but we never had or felt the need for a uniform code to sustain this pluralism as long as the King was Dharmic. No popular demand for uniformity existed ever.

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Harmony doesn't need uniformity.

Totalitarian big brother states need control and uniformity.

Not decentralised Dharmic constructs where the head of state can be a sovereign of sorts on top without being a control freak or indulging in micro management

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The secular state tries to wrest control from religion(s) on the lives of people in the garb of defending individual rights and the autonomy of man. This is a problematic construct. It will only shrink the role of religion more as there is only so much room anyway!

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Read 9 tweets
Feb 18
Remember reading on this long ago. Not acquainted with what happened after that. Came across this on my feed today. Reading. Interesting.

“Technology as Mimesis: Biomimicry as Regenerative Sustainable Design, Engineering, and Technology”

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Part of Techné: Research in Philosophy of Technology (accepted for publication) - researchgate.net/publication/35…

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Appreciate all these good folks keeping this kind of research for public access. Remember the times when I used to ask friends and family in universities for PDFs 😁

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Read 5 tweets
Feb 17
The diversity of practices within Hinduism is grossly misinterpreted these days to assume we are a "anything goes" religion.

Dharma as understood by our ancestors is based on Sruti, Smriti, Sadachara primarily.

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The Sadachara part is is a very Hindu innovation that constantly negotiated with diverse local customs and legitimised some, tolerated some and rejected some.

Multiplicity of Smritis also is a proof for the negotiation, tenacity, longevity etc.

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Today what is happening is that the diversity of Sadachara is being used to portray this impression that - Look there is no one rule. You can do whatever you want.

Sadachara is not Swecchachara i.e, unconstrained freedom to say muh Hinduism muh wish.

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Read 6 tweets

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