shivsak.eth Profile picture
Feb 21 β€’ 31 tweets β€’ 14 min read
A 🧢 about @mars_protocol, a new kind of credit protocol on @terra_money πŸŒ• πŸ‘‡

[1/x]
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What is @mars_protocol?

Mars is a lending and borrowing protocol on @terra_money.

Okay, so how is it different from @anchor_protocol (see below) or others?
3/

@mars_protocol will have 2 forms of borrowing:

1. Contract-to-Borrower (C2B)

2. Contract-to-Contract (C2C)
4/

Contract-to-Borrower (C2B) is regular non-custodial over-collateralized borrowing.

This is basically the same as other lending & borrowing platforms like @anchor_protocol, @AaveAave, @screamdotsh, @HundredFinance, etc.

Here's how C2B borrowing works..
5/

In most #DeFi lending and borrowing platforms, you provide collateral to the protocol in order to borrow funds.

Borrowed funds can be used for anything you want (usually used to farm elsewhere).
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1. Deposit collateral.

2. Borrow approved assets from the protocol.
Borrowed funds must be less than Collateral Value * LTV.
Ex: if Collateral = $100 of $LUNA & LTV = 80%, you can borrow $80 of $UST.

3. If collateral value falls and LTV > 80%, you get liquidated.
7/

If you're unfamiliar, this 🧡 should explain the general mechanics of liquidations (not specific to @mars_protocol).

8/

Now, let's talk about Contract-to-Contract borrowing (C2C). This is where Mars really stands out.

Suppose you borrow funds from @mars_protocol, and use the borrowed funds to provide liquidity on @terraswap_io.
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What if you could use the @terraswap_io LP tokens as collateral instead of requiring separate collateral deposits to enable borrowing?

Then you wouldn't need to provide collateral in the first place.
10/

This solves a big problem with #DeFi borrowing.

When you deposit collateral in order to borrow funds, the deposited collateral is tied up, and can't be used elsewhere.

But if you can use LP tokens or other contracts as collateral, it opens up a lot of possibilities.
11/

This is similar to a mortgage. 🏑

When you borrow money for a mortgage:

β€’ You put a 20% down payment on a house.

β€’ Bank gives you 80% as a loan. They can foreclose on the house if you default.

The house (which you bought with the borrowed funds) is the collateral.
12/

Side note: I wrote a 🧡 about how real-estate can get tokenized using smart contracts.

I think it's an interesting concept to open up your mind to the different use cases unlocked by smart contracts and #DeFi.

13/

Back to Mars.

Just as a house can be collateral, the @terraswap_io LP tokens you acquire with borrowed funds could be used as collateral for @mars_protocol.

Mars is enabling other protocols to allow their contracts to be used as collateral in exchange for a credit line.
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This form of lending is much more powerful than over-collateralized lending.

You can borrow funds without depositing collateral, provided the funds are being used by a pre-approved smart contract.

(@mars_protocol has to approve what it can accept as collateral)
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@mars_protocol will start by enabling simple leveraged yield farming strategies for C2C borrowing, with the goal of eventually allowing all contracts the community votes for.

Example: to start, Mars will allow borrowed funds to be used for leveraged LPs.
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Example of leveraged yield farming through $MARS.

1. Supply a primary asset - ex: $LUNA

2. Borrow a secondary asset - ex: $UST

3. Farm $LUNA-$UST LP
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When you borrow funds for a leveraged LP strategy, there are 2 situations you need to prepare for.

Case 1: The value of LP assets increases:

If rewards from the LP + price appreciation is greater than interest accrued from borrowing, you are in profit. πŸ€‘
18/

Case 2: The value of LP assets decreases

If the price of $LUNA falls, and your value of your LP tokens decreases to a value below the liquidation threshold, you will be immediately liquidated.
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In the event of liquidation, borrowed $UST will be returned to @mars_protocol, the liquidator will take a fee, and any remaining $LUNA would be returned to you.

This application is just like leveraged farming on @TarotFinance or Alpha Homora.
20/

But with @mars_protocol, leveraged LPs are just one application.

The Mars lending pools can be used by borrowers for all kinds of smart contract applications in the future, as long as they were approved by the DAO.
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Some other potential future applications of @mars_protocol:

β€’ @NexusProtocol integration to lever up on $nLUNA

β€’ Integration with @ApolloDAO or @SpecProtocol for leveraged LPs

β€’ Margin trading

β€’ Insurance products

β€’ Flash Loans
+++

22/

All kinds of smart contracts can plug into Mars' C2C borrowing protocol, as long as they are approved by the community.

Approval for granting credit lines to contracts will be determined by the Martian Council, a DAO of $xMARS holders. πŸ‘½
23/

$MARS can be staked for $xMARS.

$xMARS holders receive protocol fees, and can participate in governance.

From docs, "Initially, 80% of all interest payments will go to lenders, with the remaining 20% being split amongst the Mars Treasury, Safety Fund and xMARS stakers."
24/

You can read more about the tokenomics and details in the docs: docs.marsprotocol.io/mars-protocol/

@mars_protocol is launching in around 2 weeks.
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So where can you buy some $MARS?

You can't yet... but here's how you can get in on the $MARS lockdrop:

1. Lock $UST into Mars' Red Bank for 3-18 months. (open for 5 days)

2. $MARS governance tokens will be airdropped to you in a few weeks when @mars_protocol launches.
26/

Some more information about the lockdrop:

β€’ 50M $MARS tokens will be available for airdrop to lockdrop participants

β€’ That's 5% of total supply (1B).

β€’ Longer lockup / more $ locked = more $MARS
27/

The lockup boosts significantly incentivize longer time locks.

1x boost for 3 months, but 8x for 12 months.

So instead of locking up $8k for 3 months, you could lock up $1k $UST for 12 months, and get the same amount $MARS tokens πŸ€”

(If I'm understanding this correctly)
29/

Huge shoutout to @danku_r - he invited some folks from the @mars_protocol team to his YouTube channel to discuss the Fields of Mars (C2C borrowing).

danku_r is a big 🧠 (especially for Terra) - I learned much of this information from his video here:
30/

I write a few 🧡s about #DeFi and #crypto every week where I explain protocols, concepts and yield strategies.

Follow along for more 🀝

31/

If you found this content helpful, I'd greatly appreciate a ❀️ / ♻️ on the original post πŸ‘‡

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More from @shivsakhuja

Feb 17
A summary of the $CRV wars going on in #DeFi (@CurveFinance) 🏹

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

[1/x]
2/

If you don't know about the Curve Wars going on in #DeFi, I recommend reading about them.

It's a big deal. And can be very lucrative if you find the right way to play it.

I've also linked some recommended reading resources at the end of this thread.
3/

It sucks to lose $ when swapping one stablecoin for another.

Typically, this happens because of slippage (due to low liquidity).

Read 20 tweets
Feb 13
Why $MULTI (@MultichainOrg) could be a great play πŸ‘‡

[1/x]
2/

@blocmatesdotcom wrote an amazingly detailed blog post about it here: blocmates.com/blogmates/what…

Much of the information below is just summarizing content I learned from his post.

Huge shoutout to blocmates for doing such amazing research.
3/

What is @MultichainOrg? Just another bridge?

WIth $48B+ in volume, 1400+ tokens and 30+ chains, it's more than your regular bridge.

They call it a "router".
Read 27 tweets
Feb 12
US Inflation is 7.5% currently - that's very high for the US.

20-30% APR in USD #stablecoins is a great low-risk way to protect yourself against this loss of purchasing power.

But if you think 7.5% is bad, let's look at the currencies in some other countries.

[1/x] πŸ‘‡ Image
2/

β€’ In Argentina, inflation was 51% in 2021.

β€’ The Turkish Lira has lost 80% of its value against $USD over the last 4 years.

β€’ In Venezuela, inflation was 686% in 2021. In 2018 it was ~65,000%.

The Venezuelan Bolivar depreciated 73% vs USD in 2021, and 96% in 2020.
3/

If you live in one of these countries, access to a reserve currency like USD is the only way to preserve wealth.

#DeFi and #stablecoins are the solution.
Read 9 tweets
Feb 10
🧢 DeFi 201: Intermediate-Advanced Strategies for Earning Yield on #Crypto

Last month, I wrote a #DeFi 101 primer, in which I covered some basic ways to earn yield on crypto.

This 🧡 covers advanced (riskier) strategies, explanations of concepts and instruments πŸ‘‡

[1/x]
For reference, here is the DeFi 101 post:
2/

In this thread:

1. Leveraged LPs
2. Borrowing against Interest Bearing Tokens
3. Multi-token LPs
4. Single-sided staking
5. DeFi 2.0
6. DeFi 3.0
7. Pegged Assets
8. Autocompounders
9. Options
10. Liquidation strategies
11. Arbitrage
Read 51 tweets
Feb 4
Here's a 🧡 about why real estate will eventually get tokenized and what that model could look like πŸ‘‡

A thought experiment..
2/

First, let's address what I mean by tokenized -- tokens will be created to represent ownership of real estate.

Since every piece of real estate is unique, NFTs would be a great way to represent them.

These can also be fractionalized to allow for multiple owners.
3/

If you have a token that represents a property, you have digital proof of ownership in your wallet.

That can be plugged into other smart contracts. What can you do with that?
Read 16 tweets
Feb 3
A 🧡 about why I'm mega-pumped about #DeFi in 2022.

If you look through my old posts, you'll see that I write almost exclusively about DeFi.

No gaming, metaverse, NFTs, TA, trading, shitcoins or shillcoins.

Only #DeFi.

Why am I so excited about #DeFi? πŸ‘‡
1/

#DeFi is a real world use case of #crypto that is at least 10x superior to traditional finance.

In TradFi, it's hard to get more than get 0.5% interest on cash, and 10% in stocks.

In DeFi, you can get 20% passively with no price exposure.

50-100% if you put in some effort.
2/

It’s still very early in the space.

There are ~20M Metamask wallets.

Users often have multiple wallets, so there are likely < 20M users.

That's < 0.25% of the world.

Read 9 tweets

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