Anchit Gupta Profile picture
Feb 22 12 tweets 5 min read
Air Mshl Douglas George King-Lee, AVSM PVSM is the oldest surviving Air Mshl of the @IAF_MCC . He was commissioned in 1944 & served in WWII. This thread lives through his exciting career that culminated with a tenure as AOC-in-C of Eastern Air Command in 1983. #IAFHistory (1/12)
Born and raised in Nagpur, he was selected for the 27th Pilot Course & reported to Initial Training Wing Poona in 1943. He did his basic training at EFTS, Jodhpur on the Tigermoth, and was commissioned in Nov 44. He earned his wings at 1 SFTS Ambala flying the Harvard. (2/12)
In Sep 45, he was thrown at the deep end with his first posting to 8 Sqn, flying the Spitfire at Mingaladon, Burma. He remained with sqn for a year & on return was based at Trichinopoly and Kolar where he experienced an accident on take-off (3/12)
In July 46, he was posted to 9 Sqn, then flying the Spitfire, Tempest and Harvard. Based at Peshawar and Bhopal, they would do regular detts to Miranshah. Incidentally, his COs would later be stalwarts of PAF - Air Mshl Ashgar Khan and AVM Mohammad Akhtar. (4/12)
In June 47, he was sent to Central Flying School, UK to be trained as a flying instructor, one of just 70 officers who were sent between 46-50. After his return in Dec 47, he would spend the next 6 years at Air Force Academy Jodhpur training budding pilots. (5/12)
He is a pioneer of Gliders in IAF. In 1951 he was sent to Fursinghi to convert & assess the first gliders. This was a gliding club started by Raja Sahib of Aundh & was later shifted to Hadpasar in Pune. In 1952 he set up Experimental Glider Training Flight at Jodhpur. (6/12)
Between 1956-59 he would be posted to NDA, Khadawasla to setup the Air Force Trg team on Gliders
and was the Officer-in-Charge. This would set the course for intake of cadets into Air Force from NDA for generations to come. (7/12)
In 1963, he was posted to setup 21 Wing at Rupsi in Assam, a WWII airstrip. On his recommendation, this plan was dropped. He was instead sent as the first Stn Cdr of Hashimara (16 Wing). A place that was abandoned, forested, wildlife infested but today houses the Rafale. (8/12)
During his tenure as Stn Cdr, the base inducted two sqn's of Toofani ac and a Mi-4 unit. A tenure as CO of 8 TAC (with 11 Independent Div and 1 Corps), a command of 2 Base Repair Depot at Gwalior, he would find himself in the east on Air Def duties during 1971 war. (9/12)
The day after the war ended he was sent to Dacca, where he moved into the empty PAF Officer's Mess. In 1972, on the establishment of the Indian Embassy, he was appointed as Air Attache. He was asked to stay in Dacca till the end of 1975 as Air Advisor. (10/12)
His contribution to training in the IAF - flying or otherwise, would continue through his career. He was Command Flying Trg officer at Training command from 1959-62, SASO of Trg Command in 1979, and finally commandant of NDC in 1980-82. bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/3… (11/12)
His final years would be of hard operational leadership assignments - AOC of Maritime ops at Bombay, AOC of J&K Air Ops, SASO & AOC-in-C of EAC. Today, 97 years young, settled in Bangalore, "Dougie" is still the thorough gentlemen he was always known as in the IAF (12/12)

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More from @AnchitGupta9

Feb 24
On 5 Sep 60, @DefenceMinIndia VKK Menon made a lengthy stmt in Parliament. A Dakota ac of @IAF_MCC was shot down over Purr vill in Nagaland on 26 Aug. While the wreckage was located, the crew was missing. This is the story of the crew, released 21 months later. #IAFHistory (1/16) Pic's Courtesy: Gavin Young...
On 14 Aug 1960,Naga hostiles attacked the Assam Rifles post at Thuda(Phor/Purr vill). The monsoon was at its height & rivers were in full spate. The attack was launched after destroying bridges on all the rivers. As the attk contd, the AR's supplies & ammo began running out(2/16)
Two Dakotas, ex-Jorhat, likely 49 Sqn were assigned the task of dropping supplies at the post. Ac had to fly low, amidst small arms fire at them. One ac was able to drop water but neither was successful in helping replenish the post. Both had bullets holes (3/16) Image
Read 16 tweets
Feb 21
#OTD in 1930, Air Mshl S Raghvendran was born in the village of Perinkolam but spent his early years in Ooty. He went to RIMC, Dehradun in 1942 and was selected for @IAF_MCC in 1947. "Rags" retired as Vice Chief in 1988 after serving for 41 years. He passed away in 2020. (1/7) Image
Rags had an illustrious career - He commissioned with the 51st Course. He was a flying instructor soon after and spent tenures in AFA & Iraq. Apart from a/c in IAF, he flew the Yak-18 & Hunting Jet Provost. He served as Flt Cdr with 5 Sqns- 2 Vampire, 2 Toofani,and a Hunter (2/7) Image
1n 1958, he was sent to Fighter Combat leaders Course (Equivalent of Top Gun school) in UK and scored an astonishing 74% in air-to-air firing (25% was considered enough). He put this learning to great use for the IAF and penned his thoughts here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/19… (3/7)
Read 7 tweets
Feb 19
Leh airbase not only served as the arterial base to keep Ladakh supplied but also for potential offensive ops. This thread traces attempts by @IAF_MCC to have fighter aircraft operate from the 11,000ft AMSL Leh airfield since the 1960s. #IAFHistory (1/19) Photo - Courtesy of  India Nature/Flickr
What makes a fighter landing challenging? - Airspeeds are higher at Altitude, causing higher ldg speeds, tire bursts, damage, wear and tear, requiring longer runways. Engine thrust is lower due to rarified atmos, requiring longer runways to take off, and lower payload. (2/19)
Due to use during the 1962 war, PSP runway at Leh started to disintegrate. IAF relaid a permanent runway that was ready by Oct 63. 114 HU moved in April 64. But they were not alone, in the same month, Bhupinder Singh, CO 23 Sqn, landed a Gnat! (3/19)
tinyurl.com/59xxku59
Read 19 tweets
Feb 17
@IAF_MCC has deployed ac beyond their limits in support of forces across the Himalayas. This thread is about their support to Daulet Beg Oldi (DBO) at 16,600 ft AMSL - the epitome of flying skill, endurance, and ingenuity. A story defining IAF itself. #IAFHistory (1/24) A photograph of the fuselage of a Mi-4 at DBO was taken by u
DBO was a halting point on the old Silk Route. 8 km to the north is Shaksgam & Intl border with China, 10 km to north is Karakoram Pass & 9 km east is Aksai Chin. Large flatlands,belie the elevation, with temps dipping to a windy -55C.Its tactically & strategically critical(2/24)
In 1959, strategic reconnaissance Canberra of 106 Sqn overflew DBO and further east. These msns highlighted the Chinese advances. Through the war, they would mount multiple sorties. Randhir Singh and JM Nath (MVC) got invaluable insights. tinyurl.com/mpdn3733 (3/24)
Read 24 tweets
Feb 14
When I wrote on the pioneer of Heptr's in @IAF_MCC - SK Majumdar - tinyurl.com/2pxpbkna , it did leave an open question - Why were pilots sent for Heptr trg in a hurry in Nov 53? This thread answers that and the life of the first Heptr in IAF - the Sikorsky S-55 #IAFHistory
As it happens, the S-55's were meant for the @indiannavy. Based on a 1952 Naval HQ SoC by then CNS Adm Mark Pizey, as part of ‘Establishment Garuda’, GoI placed a purchase order end Sep 1953 on Sikorsky for the acquisition of three S-55 helicopters (2/13)
S-55 was the only proven heptr at that time (Korean war) which met Naval HQ’s QRs (carry 6-7 psgrs, carry out SAR on land/ Sea, facilitate winching at sea, folding rotors to go into lifts of aircraft carriers). The contract included trg of two pilots and three engineers (3/13)
Read 14 tweets
Feb 11
16 VrC, 3 VMs,1 VSM & 5 M-in-D. These are the earnings of four ad-hoc Combat sqns 120,121,122 and 123 of @IAF_MCC . This thread traces the history of these snoozing sqns that rise during a war, manned by aircraft & instructors from training establishments. #IAFhistory (1/17) Pic taken by Wg Cdr Anil Kumar Gupta in 1972 when 121 Sqn re
120 Sqn was activated in 1965 at Jodhpur on Vampire ac from C&R School. The Sqn was awarded a VrC, VM and a VSM. In 1971 war, it was activated with Mystere aircraft from Target Tow Flight (TTF) and pilots from TTF, 3 and 31 Sqn, operating from Nal earning 4 Vrc & 1 VSM. (2/17)
In 1965, they were employed in LL Tactical msns over enemy territory disrupting supplies. They also flew CAPs including at night time and dissuaded enemy bombers. IJS Parmar was awarded VrC, he flew four combat sorties in quick succession & chased the enemy bombers away.. (3/17)
Read 16 tweets

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