Staying on the Battle of Breville theme, the 9th Battalion had running battles for the Chateau St Come over the coming days since they arrived on 7 June. On the evening of 10 June '44, 5th Black Watch of the 51st Highland Division had arrived at the sunken lane.
The 51st Highland Div had come up onto the Breville Ridge to support the 6th Airborne Div. The 5th Black Watch would look to close the Breville Gap with an attack.
At around 0300hrs on the 11 June a patrol from 5th Black Watch passed through the crossroads at Breville. They reported back on limited contact and believed it was not strongly held. They did not enter into Breville to confirm this. Map- Remonter le temps 1950-60, Google SV.
The patrol reported back to Colonel Thompson who decided that he would mount an attack on Breville at 0430hrs. This would come from the sunken lane and across the fields.
You can see from the previous photograph, the first 100-200 yards at the higher end of the field has cover from a blind crest, once over the ground drops away down to the Breville crossroad. The lower side then has a steep rise up into Breville from the valley.
Dan and Lawarence looking out from the sunken lane towards Breville, the crest visible to the right. The 5th Black Watch left the Sunken Lane and formed up ready for the attack and formed up in open order at 0430hrs.
Here is a comparison between the old hedgerows of 1950-60, same as in '44 compared to todays view. A company had the hedge at the top of the crest for cover until they breached through. This would be a firm base.
The advance took place into these fields, the furtherst positions that they managed to reach as the Germans opened up from Breville. 63rd Medium Regiment RA had put a 10 minute barrage down onto the crossroads area prior to the advance but clearly did not have the desired effect.
The men of the 9th Battalion in the sunken lane were also unable to support with direct fire as the 5th Black Watch were making a frontal assault, so little support could be offered.
For A Coy, 5th Black Watch, they split and sent 7 Platoon forward on its own with 8 & 9 Platoon holding back supporting with MG and Mortars. This possibly does reduce casaulties in doing this. A Coy were becoming quickly decimated. Its at this point B and C Coy were sent to try.
As A coy continued to take casaulties, B and C Coy on the left flank tried to come up from the road towards the crossroad. They to take many casaulties and eventually the attack is called off and 5th Black Watch withdraw at 0900hrs.
From the sunken lane, Cpl Corboy of the 9th Battlaion recalled seeing jeep after jeep returning with dead bodies. These were taken to the temperary cemetery between the bungalow and toolshed at the Bois de Monts.
Then and now of the temporary cemetery within the ground of the Bois Des Monts Bungalow where men of both the 9th Battalion and 5th Black Watch would be buried. Now most are at rest at Ranville cemetery.
Archive Photo- The Day the Devils Dropped in- Neil barber
Within the toolshed in the bungalow grounds, on the wall, chalk markings are present listing the name of men who were possibly wounded and recieved treatment. This bungalow is privately owned and the grounds should not be accessed without consent.
Next to the Sunken Lane and the entrance to the bungalow is a memorial to the 51st Highland Division and remembering the men of the 5th Black Watch who took part in the failed attack suffering over 200 casualties.
The Black Watch and the 51st Highalnd Div did come into criticism for their performance in Normandy and for this attack at Breville, Col Otway of the 9th Battalion had strongly advised them not to carry this out on the 11 June.
For anybody visiting Normandy I strongly advise you to spend time up on the Breville Ridge, an important part of the battlefield. I'd also suggest getting copy of 'The day the Devils dropped in' by @Barber1944. He has been a huge help with my understanding and research.
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Lets take a look at the battle of Breville in June '44, in reality this would be the frontline on the left flank till Operation Paddle at the end of August.
Lets set the scene from 7 June, the 1 Special Service Brigade (Commandos) along with the 6 Airborne Div holding the line.
There was a gap between Amfreville and Chateau St Come, about 1 mile long. The British line needed to be closed with the German forces occupying the village of Breville. A large area of no mans land existed during this period around there.
Today's Google gives you an idea of the gap in the line. It does not really give you an appreciation of the terrain from this angle, we will get to that and its relevance of what takes place later.
Following on from @ww2tv with @ReassessHistory episode British steel in Normandy I wanted to drop a few stats. These are from allied reports reviewing armoured warfare some stats cover all theatres of war.
This study is based on a sample of 12,140 allied tank. American, British, Canadian and French tanks. I will bring it in to British as it progresses. And more so, the Normandy campaign
Note it was recorded that due to incompleteness of Allied records, separate tank casualties for ‘gunfire’ was not broken down into categories of tank/anti tank/artillery.
Dearest Family,
You must consider my writing is for the benefit of you all. The opportune time for writing is sparse to say the least.
Tonight I am in my foxhole which has a log roof. The log roof primarily serves as protection for artillery
but also with it one may have a light. Candles are the fashionable things here in the ETO. I'm getting along just fine, no gripes or complaints of course, living in a foxhole isn't the nicest place in the world. But that ole civilian saying applies, "This is war."
Just don't worry about me I'm getting along swell. My biggest worry and trouble over here is the men in my platoon. Believe me, I have the best damned platoon in the world but still men have to be fed, clothed and sheltered and that is my problem.
Following on from last weeks look at the 12 SS Panzer Divisions defensive positions around Galmanche and the impact on the British 59th Inf Div during Op Charnwood, today I wanted to look at the ridge leading up to Lebisey that the British 3rd Inf Div would attack...
This photo is the D60 looking south, the road leads into Caen and would be a main axis of advance for the British on the 8 July '44. Behind me, 1km away is the village of Bieville. The British frontline had formed around this area since the 6 June. We will come back to here later
Here's the overview map of where we are just north of Caen. The landscape has changed a lot with urban and industrial sprawl since 1944. The map on the right is from 1950-65. Source- remonterletemps
Back to Operation Charnwood, this time to look at the defensive positions standing in the way of the 59th Staffordshire Division. In particular the well planned, placed and sighted positions at Galmanche. This position could be classed as a classic hedgehog defence.
Within days of the landings, the Germans looked to bolster their units and defence around Caen. The 12. SS-Panzerdivision "Hitlerjugend" began to move into the villages north of Caen from the 7 June '44. Map- Panzerdivision Hitlerjugend Volume II, Stephen Cazenave
They would hold these positions for nearly four weeks before the British and Canadians launched Op Charnwood on the 8 July '44. Map- The 12th SS Volume one, Hubert Meyer
Yesterday I mentioned the Naval Operational Orders for the invasion of Normandy, it did not post some of my snippets I extracted on the detail of the planning, a few things that stood out to me contained within were..
Many of you will have seen this detail, but here is the breakdown of each beach area and task force including the beach area names and grid co ordinates. Not ground breaking information but very important to makes sure you head for the correct area.
It wasn't just as simple as sailing over, the convoys were prescribed exact details of formations down to yardage and even angles.