"THE RESERVE AND AUXILIARY AIR FORCES ACT, 1952", asked civil volunteers to be called up as pilots/ technicians in case of trg, aid of civil power, or @IAF_MCC service. 7 Aux AF sqns were formed between 1955-67. 220 officers commissioned. This is their story. #IAFHistory (1/16)
First to be formed - 51 (Delhi) Aux Sqn in Nov 55 at the Safdarjung-based Delhi Flying Club. Originally on the HT-2 & Harvard, they converted to Vampire Mk52 in 1959. It was commanded by BK Stidston - Flying instructor from CFS, UK & at FIS, Chief flying instructor at AFA. (2/16)
Just Like Stidston, a number of regular IAF officers commanded various sqn's (The CO and instructors in AAF sqn were always regular IAF officers). Eg. BS Sikand (of Boyra battle fame), Alfred Anthony (4 Sqn, Burma), Chatrath (First CO 221 Sqn, VrC).(3/16)
The distinction of the first AAF officer (Sevice no. AUX30001) went to Harbans Singh Jaggi. He was earlier an IAF pilot(3278) between 1945-52 and joined AAF in Mar 56 with 51 (Delhi) Sqn. His medal ribbons indicate service on the Burma Front. He would serve till 1967. (4/16)
Another ex-IAF officer was OD Agnihotri (14 PC) & had served with 2 Sqn at Kohat. He joined the Indian Railways Traffic Services (IRTS) 1948 & would spend the rest of his career with the Railways. His 51 sqn album can be seen here - tinyurl.com/2t3yn2tz (5/16)
52-55 Aux AF sqn would be formed in quick succession at Bombay, Madras, Allahabad & Calcutta. not much is known about 56 & 57 Sqn. 53 (Madras) Sqn is seen here, smartly turned up. Of the AAF officers - 199 of these were pilots, 7 A&SD, 5 Tech Engineering & 9 Tech Signals. (6/16)
8 officers died in service due to fatal accidents. In all 10 accidents that happened involving AAF pilots (where aircraft was a write-off) - 3 T-6s, 3 Vampires, 2 HT-2, 1 Ouragan, and 1 Dakota. The story of Vaidyanatha Ganesan is worth telling. he received a Kirti Chakra. (7/16)
On 12 Marc 61, V Ganesan along with CR Mohan while on a Trg sortie in a Harvard was faced with an emergency due to excessive vibration of the engine. In spite of corrective action, the aircraft continued to lose height. As captain of the aircraft Ganeshan (8/16)
ordered CR Mohan to abandon the ac, which he did. As he was about to follow suit, Ganesan noticed a village in the vicinity. Appreciating that the ac, if abandoned, would crash in the village, he stayed back & maneuvered the aircraft away from the village and perished. (9/16)
F/L P Goswami would receive a Vayu Sena Medal for his role in the 1965 war as a chopper pilot doing casualty evaluation across the border and for serving a piquet under fire with the 111 HU. He was sent to Frunze Military Academy in USSR for MI-4 conversion (10/16)
F/L Rana Lal Chand Sikka was the only officer to be dismissed. On 24 June 1965, Ouragan (IC 698), flown by him was intercepted by a F-104A Starfighter near Badin in Sindh. He surrendered & landed at an open field near Jangshahi village, taken PoW, released later. (11/16)
Aux AF was not just about pilots, they had some interesting tech officers - There were three Tech Officers in 53 (Madras) Sqn. Ramani - Professor in MIT and Signals Officer Hegde, Professor in Guindy Eng College, and later Chancellor of Anna University. (12/16)
Two attained the rank of S/L - NR Batra ( PRO and AIR) and PP Sadarangani ( A&SD). PP Sadarangani was the longest-serving AAF officer from 60-80. 17 officers were transferred to regular IAF. Many of them served on till ranks of W/C, with the last one retiring in 1993. (13/16)
Notable among the regular IAF officers were Subhash Chandra Ghosal (10392), who was Flt cdr of 59 Sqn during 1971 and played a key role in training and preparing the Kilo Flight of Mukti Bahini. Otter aircraft flown by Kilo Flt had belonged to 59 Sqn (14/16)
The 1962 war forced IAF to reconsider the AAF & the AAF units were merged with 220 Sqn & 221 Sqn was born. These pilots continued to serve with various IAF units for years to come - those stories can be read here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1253-des-p… and bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1395-k-a-s… (15/16)
The rules for AAF officers to be absorbed into IAF were not favorable - They were to lose 18-24 months seniority. Being elder to the usual direct entry officers they stood little chance of going beyond Wg Cdr. Most AAF officers ended up joining civil aviation. (16/16)
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On 5 Sep 60, @DefenceMinIndia VKK Menon made a lengthy stmt in Parliament. A Dakota ac of @IAF_MCC was shot down over Purr vill in Nagaland on 26 Aug. While the wreckage was located, the crew was missing. This is the story of the crew, released 21 months later. #IAFHistory (1/16)
On 14 Aug 1960,Naga hostiles attacked the Assam Rifles post at Thuda(Phor/Purr vill). The monsoon was at its height & rivers were in full spate. The attack was launched after destroying bridges on all the rivers. As the attk contd, the AR's supplies & ammo began running out(2/16)
Two Dakotas, ex-Jorhat, likely 49 Sqn were assigned the task of dropping supplies at the post. Ac had to fly low, amidst small arms fire at them. One ac was able to drop water but neither was successful in helping replenish the post. Both had bullets holes (3/16)
Air Mshl Douglas George King-Lee, AVSM PVSM is the oldest surviving Air Mshl of the @IAF_MCC . He was commissioned in 1944 & served in WWII. This thread lives through his exciting career that culminated with a tenure as AOC-in-C of Eastern Air Command in 1983. #IAFHistory (1/12)
Born and raised in Nagpur, he was selected for the 27th Pilot Course & reported to Initial Training Wing Poona in 1943. He did his basic training at EFTS, Jodhpur on the Tigermoth, and was commissioned in Nov 44. He earned his wings at 1 SFTS Ambala flying the Harvard. (2/12)
In Sep 45, he was thrown at the deep end with his first posting to 8 Sqn, flying the Spitfire at Mingaladon, Burma. He remained with sqn for a year & on return was based at Trichinopoly and Kolar where he experienced an accident on take-off (3/12)
#OTD in 1930, Air Mshl S Raghvendran was born in the village of Perinkolam but spent his early years in Ooty. He went to RIMC, Dehradun in 1942 and was selected for @IAF_MCC in 1947. "Rags" retired as Vice Chief in 1988 after serving for 41 years. He passed away in 2020. (1/7)
Rags had an illustrious career - He commissioned with the 51st Course. He was a flying instructor soon after and spent tenures in AFA & Iraq. Apart from a/c in IAF, he flew the Yak-18 & Hunting Jet Provost. He served as Flt Cdr with 5 Sqns- 2 Vampire, 2 Toofani,and a Hunter (2/7)
1n 1958, he was sent to Fighter Combat leaders Course (Equivalent of Top Gun school) in UK and scored an astonishing 74% in air-to-air firing (25% was considered enough). He put this learning to great use for the IAF and penned his thoughts here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/19… (3/7)
Leh airbase not only served as the arterial base to keep Ladakh supplied but also for potential offensive ops. This thread traces attempts by @IAF_MCC to have fighter aircraft operate from the 11,000ft AMSL Leh airfield since the 1960s. #IAFHistory (1/19)
What makes a fighter landing challenging? - Airspeeds are higher at Altitude, causing higher ldg speeds, tire bursts, damage, wear and tear, requiring longer runways. Engine thrust is lower due to rarified atmos, requiring longer runways to take off, and lower payload. (2/19)
Due to use during the 1962 war, PSP runway at Leh started to disintegrate. IAF relaid a permanent runway that was ready by Oct 63. 114 HU moved in April 64. But they were not alone, in the same month, Bhupinder Singh, CO 23 Sqn, landed a Gnat! (3/19) tinyurl.com/59xxku59
@IAF_MCC has deployed ac beyond their limits in support of forces across the Himalayas. This thread is about their support to Daulet Beg Oldi (DBO) at 16,600 ft AMSL - the epitome of flying skill, endurance, and ingenuity. A story defining IAF itself. #IAFHistory (1/24)
DBO was a halting point on the old Silk Route. 8 km to the north is Shaksgam & Intl border with China, 10 km to north is Karakoram Pass & 9 km east is Aksai Chin. Large flatlands,belie the elevation, with temps dipping to a windy -55C.Its tactically & strategically critical(2/24)
In 1959, strategic reconnaissance Canberra of 106 Sqn overflew DBO and further east. These msns highlighted the Chinese advances. Through the war, they would mount multiple sorties. Randhir Singh and JM Nath (MVC) got invaluable insights. tinyurl.com/mpdn3733 (3/24)
When I wrote on the pioneer of Heptr's in @IAF_MCC - SK Majumdar - tinyurl.com/2pxpbkna , it did leave an open question - Why were pilots sent for Heptr trg in a hurry in Nov 53? This thread answers that and the life of the first Heptr in IAF - the Sikorsky S-55 #IAFHistory
As it happens, the S-55's were meant for the @indiannavy. Based on a 1952 Naval HQ SoC by then CNS Adm Mark Pizey, as part of ‘Establishment Garuda’, GoI placed a purchase order end Sep 1953 on Sikorsky for the acquisition of three S-55 helicopters (2/13)
S-55 was the only proven heptr at that time (Korean war) which met Naval HQ’s QRs (carry 6-7 psgrs, carry out SAR on land/ Sea, facilitate winching at sea, folding rotors to go into lifts of aircraft carriers). The contract included trg of two pilots and three engineers (3/13)