✳️ #TenTweetNephJC ✳️

Did you see in the news that they’ve transplanted a pig kidney into a human and it (sort of) worked?

That was the #NephJC chat last week - for a rapid summary check out the thread👇 Image
What did I miss?

We need more kidneys to transplant, hence the University of Alabama is running xenotransplant research.

Porcine kidney transplantation into humans has been tried before, but this is the first study to report no hyperacute rejection.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35049121/
1 tweet methods

✅Family of a 57 y.o. man with brain death gave consent

✅Pig with 6 human genes knocked in & 4 pig genes knocked out

✅Negative crossmatch

✅Descendant underwent induction immunosuppression, bilateral native nephrectomy, & implantation of two porcine kidneys
1 tweet results

🔹3 days of observation = one kidney made decent urine volumes, but serum creatinine didn’t fall

🔹There was no hyperacute rejection, no life-threatening complications, & no evidence of infection transmission

🔹TMA & tubular injury present on post-op biopsies
A figure paints 1000 words Image
Give me something clever to say

“The key has been identifying major antigens like GAL in pigs, which we already have pre-formed natural antibodies against. Now with CRISPR deletion of GAL antigen is possible, extending the life of the xenograft”
Chat consensus?

1️⃣ Don’t under-estimate the importance of genetic engineering overcoming the species barrier
2️⃣ Making any urine in less than ideal circumstances is still impressive
3️⃣ There’s a long way to go but this is exciting, and is worthy of substantial investment
Quote of the fortnight!

@anuja_java describing a common emotion among transplant teams worldwide, and you should read @hswapnil’s reply……

I want more info

✅ Read this summary from @nephromythri @NamrataYParikh

nephjc.com/news/xenotrans…

✅ Check out the VA by @NamrataYParikh Image
Up next:

Some bad news from the PATH-BP trial - does acetaminophen cause hypertension? See you on 8/9 March!

Link - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35130054/

(before you ask, yes 4g/day is the standard dose in UK, & no we don’t see liver failure from it!)

Tweetorial from @jamiekwillows

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More from @NephJC

Feb 16
Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC

✳️ 10 tweets to catch-up on the most recent #NephJC ✳️

This week - when is the ideal time to start dialysis in progressive chronic kidney disease?

Later starts lower the burden on patients & use of healthcare resources, but what’s the trade-off?
What did I miss?

Previous observational studies analysing outcomes by eGFR at point of dialysis initiation suffered from immortal time bias, survivor bias, and lead time bias. This trial used clever new statistical methods to avoid these flaws!

bmj.com/content/375/bm…
1 tweet methods

✅ Observational cohort study from 🇸🇪

✅ 10,290 patients with CKD in Swedish registry

✅ Target trial emulation using “cloning, censoring & weighting” method used to avoid biases mentioned above
Read 10 tweets
Jan 29
Return of #TenTweetNephJC

✳️Rapid #NephJC catch-up✳️

Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT? Image
What did I miss?

We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamap…
1 tweet methods

✅ 122 centres in UK

✅ Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT

✅ Children aged 1-18, with 2 or more SSNS relapses in last year

✅ 6 days low dose pred, or placebo, at start of URTI

✅ Did they get proteinuria +++ or worse over next fortnight?
Read 10 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
as we come to the end of the year, let's do a quick recap of the year in review for #NephJC

We discussed 24 topics in 2021, including
14 RCTs
6 observational studies
3 guidelines
1 book club
nephjc.com/news/?category…
New this year was the #NephTrials initiative with @ISNkidneycare with 3 chats on
- Cluster RCTs
- Pragmatic RCTs
- Run in periods
More to come in 2022
nephjc.com/news/tag/nepht…
Read 12 tweets
Jun 3, 2019
Welcome to the @NSMCInternship #tweetorial for this week’s study on a new risk prediction tool for IgA nephropathy, appearing in @JAMAInternalMed. Check out these unhappy glomeruli with mesangial IgA deposits in green from pathologyoutlines.com (1/16)
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)
Read 16 tweets
May 15, 2019
1/ #Tweetorial #NephJC #Hypernatremia Reviews and guidelines say to correct hypernatremia in adults by no more than 10 mmol/L per day. This is based on little hard data, has little support in literature and may be harmful nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2/ What rate do you target for the correction of chronic (>48 hours or present on admission) hypernatremia #NephJC
3/ The rapid lowering of serum sodium will lower the tonicity of the extracellular compartment. Water will then be osmotically drawn into relatively hypertonic intracellular compartment. This can cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. #NephJC
Read 19 tweets

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