✅Family of a 57 y.o. man with brain death gave consent
✅Pig with 6 human genes knocked in & 4 pig genes knocked out
✅Negative crossmatch
✅Descendant underwent induction immunosuppression, bilateral native nephrectomy, & implantation of two porcine kidneys
1 tweet results
🔹3 days of observation = one kidney made decent urine volumes, but serum creatinine didn’t fall
🔹There was no hyperacute rejection, no life-threatening complications, & no evidence of infection transmission
🔹TMA & tubular injury present on post-op biopsies
A figure paints 1000 words
Give me something clever to say
“The key has been identifying major antigens like GAL in pigs, which we already have pre-formed natural antibodies against. Now with CRISPR deletion of GAL antigen is possible, extending the life of the xenograft”
Chat consensus?
1️⃣ Don’t under-estimate the importance of genetic engineering overcoming the species barrier
2️⃣ Making any urine in less than ideal circumstances is still impressive
3️⃣ There’s a long way to go but this is exciting, and is worthy of substantial investment
Quote of the fortnight!
@anuja_java describing a common emotion among transplant teams worldwide, and you should read @hswapnil’s reply……
✳️ 10 tweets to catch-up on the most recent #NephJC ✳️
This week - when is the ideal time to start dialysis in progressive chronic kidney disease?
Later starts lower the burden on patients & use of healthcare resources, but what’s the trade-off?
What did I miss?
Previous observational studies analysing outcomes by eGFR at point of dialysis initiation suffered from immortal time bias, survivor bias, and lead time bias. This trial used clever new statistical methods to avoid these flaws!
Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT?
What did I miss?
We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.
Recent unsuccessful #RCT: STOP-IgA (immunosuppression+supportive care isn’t superior to supportive care alone) & TESTING (corticosteroids reduce risk of #ESRD but cause serious infections) were covered by @NephJC: nephjc.com/iga-nephropath…
and nephjc.com/news/2017/8/28… … (2/16)
Question for the #NephTwitter: What percentage of patients with IgA nephropathy develop #ESKD by 10 years? (3/16)
1/ #Tweetorial#NephJC#Hypernatremia Reviews and guidelines say to correct hypernatremia in adults by no more than 10 mmol/L per day. This is based on little hard data, has little support in literature and may be harmful nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
2/ What rate do you target for the correction of chronic (>48 hours or present on admission) hypernatremia #NephJC
3/ The rapid lowering of serum sodium will lower the tonicity of the extracellular compartment. Water will then be osmotically drawn into relatively hypertonic intracellular compartment. This can cause cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. #NephJC