🧵Update from Professor Mychailo Wynnyckyj
Kyiv Mohila Academia 1. Thoughts from #Kyiv - evening March 2
In the #Russian language and culture, one of the worst things one can experience is "pozor".
2. This word translates as "shame" but its connotation is much deeper. 🇷🇺 culture is what org. theorists call "vertically collectivist" - extremely hierarchical with pronounced tendency to group-think. Leadership in such a culture is all about machismo and metaphysical charisma.
3. The legitimacy of the "vozhd" (chief, boss, principal) is derived from the belief of followers in his "supernatural" (or at least visionary) qualities. These must be reinforced regularly through successful use of force and/or publicly acclaimed achievements.
4. When the vozhd fails, the effect is pozor - the worst possible loss of face. A leader who experiences pozor must self-ostricize, so as not to be publicly ridiculed. To do any less is equivalent to de-legitimizing the entire group (company, organization, nation).
5. Update on the situation in 🇺🇦:
- Crews of the 🇷🇺 armored vehicles supposedly advancing on Kyiv are surrendering en masse. Inside the vehicles 🇺🇦s are finding instruction manuals (crews are poorly trained) and food rations with expiry dates older than the soldiers themselves
6. - Tanks and APC's are regularly abandoned by crews after running out of fuel or due to breakdown. Several have been towed away by local farmers' tractors to become elaborate lawn ornaments.
7. - Prior to the start of invasion Russian soldiers were issued rations for three days. On Day 7 they have run out of food and water, and have begun looting local stores and warehouses.
8. - Instead of being welcomed into Ukraine as liberators, Russian soldiers have been stopped by unarmed civillians. The valiant and courageous Ukrainian people have now gained global acclaim while Russians are being universally shunned.
9. For these and many other reasons, Putin is experiencing pozor. And because of vertical collectivism, all of Russia is beginning to feel shame.
10. We Ukrainians can rejoice in this, but it is also dangerous. In a vertically collectivist society, regicide (removal of the boss) is not only a mortal sin, it is never received positively by the group, even if successful.
11. In other words, the perpetrators of any attempted coup in the Kremlin will not be heroes under any circumstances and they know it.
12. Secondly, a vozhd experiencing pozor understands intuitively that unless a major successful and very public undertaking can be achieved, his days in power are numbered. The collective will destroy him for not self-ostracizing and thereby shaming the whole
group (nation).
13. So Putin has no choice but to escalate. Now the question: does he go for the nuclear option? And if he does, will we find that the command structure of Russia's nuclear forces to be as rotten as that of its ground forces?
14. In 2013-14 a major overhaul of America's nuclear forces was undertaken after discovery of problems with morale in the silos. Because use of the nuclear option had become such a remote possibility, officers thought of service in these forces as the epitomy of a dead-end career
15. When discovered, this was fixed in the US. There is no reason to believe that analogous morale problems don't plague 🇷🇺's nuclear forces.
16. And given the massive corruption that plagues the 🇷🇺 army there is reasonable confidence that the morale and command problems have not been not fixed.
17. So, Russia is a paper tiger led by a failed leader who has shamed himself in an unprecedented way. To avoid pozor he must maintain his bluff.
Putin is a terrorist who is holding the world hostage.
18. Western leaders are deathly afraid to get their forces diectly involved in the war in Ukraine, despite repeated pleas for air support, because Putin threatens them with nukes. Sadly, at the moment he is successful. The world is afraid of him. Score a win for the terrorist.
19. Again, Putin is a terrorist. He is threatening the use of nukes because the West is afraid of them. And as long as you are afraid, the terrorist wins.
20. Eventually however, someone will call the bluff. And then pozor will be total, including also all the western leaders who fell for it.
In the meantime, Ukraine fights. And wins. #Slava_Ukrayini!#StandWithUkraine
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🧵1. Who am I? I am Ukrainian Canadian. I have Scottish hair from my mum and high cheekbones from my Tato. My family's history is one of oppression--from the Tsar to Soviets, Nazis and Fascist Russia today.
2. My father just sent me the letters that were saved from when his father and their family were ripped from their home in Ivanivka and shipped to northern Siberia - to a work camp, to die.
3. My great Uncle Vasyl Krawvchenko wrote a poem for his mother on the date of that eviction: March 5 1930. This is for her memory.
🧵Update from Professor Mychailo Wynnyckyj, Kyiv Mohilo Academia.
Thoughts from Kyiv - evening Feb 28
1.Air raid warning means time to think and write in the basement. Family is safe. Planes flying overhead but no explosions nearby.
2. Two valuational/behavioral contrasts that strike me as worthy of analysis in this war:
hierarchy vs. heterarchy (spontaneous teams)
passivity vs. agency (collective and personal)
3. When Russian soldiers entered Ukraine (and as they continue to invade) they were following orders. The hierarchy told them to move in, so they moved. That's the way things work in an army
🧵Thoughts from Kyiv -afternoon Feb 28
From Mychailo Winnyckyj, 🇨🇦-🇺🇦Acadamic, Kyiv Mohila Academia 1. Much going on at the moment:
- residential districts of Kharkiv and Chernihiv under Grad attack
2. - significant areas of southern Ukraine occupied by Russians, but local residents continue resistance and civil disobedience
- Kyiv is defiant and (in my opinion) invincible.
3. The above conditions make the peace talks launched today in Belarus highly problematic. The Russian delegation will try to gain concessions (or even capitulation) from the Ukrainian side. The Ukrainians will tell the "Russian ship" exactly where to go.
🧵Thoughts from Kyiv - afternoon 27 February
From Mychailo Winnyckyj, 🇨🇦-🇺🇦Acadamic, Kyiv Mohila Academia 1. Kyiv survived another night. The Russian invaders continue their forward movement from the north, but their reconnaissance groups are being stamped out like cockroaches.
2. Civillians are stopping the advance of tanks and armored vehicles with their bare hands. The heroism and valour of ordinary Ukrainians is both moving and nothing less than amazing.
3. Russian losses are mounting. At 9am the Deputy Minister of Defence reported over 4200 KIA and wounded, 27 downed jets, 26 helicopters, 146 destroyed tanks and 706 armored vehicles. The list of losses goes on.
🧵Thoughts from Kyiv - afternoon Feb 26.
From Mychailo Wynnyckyj, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
1. According to unconfirmed reports, Putin was handed a report of Russian losses this morning that showed 3471 dead. This number matches official reports from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense
2. They have also counted over 100 destroyed enemy tanks, over 500 armored vehicles, 14 Russian fighter jets, 8 helicopters. Ukrainian losses are 20-25% of those of the invader.
3. Obviously, the Russian advance is not going well. According to western intelligence, the Kremlin had planned to topple Ukraine’s duly elected government by now, and Russian television was supposed to be showing Ukrainians welcoming their “liberators” with flowers on Sunday.
🧵Thoughts from Kyiv - 2 days after Feb 24.
From Mychailo Wynnyckyj, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
1/ Listening to analysts from the West, one gets the impression that Ukraine's fate was sealed the moment Putin attacked on 3 fronts two days ago.
2/ On the other hand, reading reports from Ukraine (including from eyewitnesses and event participants), one can only conclude that Putin's planned "victorious" military escapade is turning into a complete disaster. Why the difference?
3/ As a social system Russia represents the epitomy of hierarchy, as embodied in autocracy. In this system, the voice of the individual does not matter. Soldiers are sent into battle without knowledge of
of their objectives.