1/ The scientist in me is looking forward to this new, real world data emerging on #HealthConscious #Carnivores.

It will help provide data that helps confirm/disconfirm the long standing assumption that "healthy user bias" has been effectively adjusted for by researchers...
2/ If you're not familiar with "healthy user bias" (HUB), it's a known potential confounder where those who are doing what they feel is healthy in one regard (such as avoidance of red meat), can often have other likewise "healthy habits", such as more exercise, less smoking, etc
3/ This is a big problem with epidemiology given the overlap is quite common.

To mitigate this, there are efforts to adjust for these confounders such as through statistical techniques (ie sensitivity analyses)
4/ But all adjustments are necessarily built on assumptions. And as we've seen many times in the past, these studies via epidemiological data & modeling can tell a very different story from the clinical outcome data (for ex: the giant RCT via Nurses Health Study on HRT and CVD)
5/ This isn't to say statistical abstraction with epidemiological data isn't valuable, only that nothing is as valuable as the real world outcomes themselves.

Hence, the value of an emerging, health conscious, meat-eating population to test the accuracy of these HUB adjustments.
6/ Will we find meat (and in particular, red meat) is as pathogenic as is currently concluded -- even in these studies where they are adjusting for healthy user bias?

We may be in for some answers very soon...

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More from @realDaveFeldman

Mar 8
1/ Yes! @NutritionMadeS3 -- please stay with this, it's important.

This goes back to what we were talking about last summer and why I keep drawing the distinction...

In fact, if you (and everyone else reading) would care to indulge me -- I'll unpack further...
2/ Let's definitely grant for a moment that ApoB containing lipoproteins (which we'll call ApoB-Lp) are participants in the process of ASCVD.

Can we likewise consider there are disease states (whether genetic or acquired) that result in both changes in serum ApoB-Lp *and* ASCVD?
3/ Monogenetic FH is certainly one I'd Put on the table.

In particular, a likewise constituent participant in the process of ASCVD are macrophages. Macrophages are nucleated immune cells and can thus suffer the same dysfunctional lipid metabolism we see with hepatocytes of MoFH.
Read 14 tweets
Feb 27
🎙An absolute *must listen*!!! 🎙

1/ This podcast episode via @HCTriage, the third in a series on #ScienceTransparency, the #ReproducibilityCrisis and how we got here is easily one of the richest, and most articulated explanations I’ve heard yet podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL…
2/ Again, an incredible triumph in science communication by @crashcoursestan @olsenvideo @DrTiff_Phd among others.

👏 👏 👏
3/
@BrianNosek:
“The big challenge as we see it is that the values that we have for how we think science should operate are not aligned with the culture, the incentives, and the policy landscape for driving how science does operate.”
Read 8 tweets
Feb 23
1/ My thoughts on being a good #Moderator

First and foremost, your top goal is to service the debate, not your own opinions.

The best moderators are those who give no clue as to where they stand on the subject because it's their express duty to leave that to participants...
2/ All your interjections in the debate should come as no surprise to anyone -- especially the participants.

In other words, clearly define the rules in advance on what you'll be enforcing, and ideally, you should announce these to the audience at the beginning as well.
3/ Thus, if someone steps out of line for these agreed upon rules and you promptly enforce them, there should be no controversy as this was expected.

A "bad call" is always a problem in any sport, the losing side feels robbed, and even the winning side feels the victory tainted.
Read 7 tweets
Feb 22
Poll 1 of 4 (Please answer all four polls)

Which of these have the biggest association to heart disease?
Poll 2 of 4

What is the *second* biggest association to heart disease? (Choose a different answer from your first)
Poll 3 of 4

Which of these are the most discussed on social media in relation to heart disease?
Read 4 tweets
Feb 13
1/ I think this is a fair question to bring forward given a severe MI can associate with reduced LDL at admission and within days of the event.

But that's also why I like this study design so much -- they exclude known CAD (coronary artery disease) at baseline...
2/ For a relevant example-- this study makes direct comparisons on symptomatic ("chest pain") patients ultimately diagnosed AMI (acute myocardial infarction, aka heart attack) vs symptomatic yet diagnosed as not having had an AMI... journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.41…
3/ "There were significant decreases in TC, LDL and HDL levels in both STEMI and NSTEMI patients as compared to normal subjects; however, patients with chest pain did not show any significant change in these lipids."
Read 4 tweets
Feb 13
1/ #Study #MegaThread

A new study dropped with a trove of data I've long waited for around #CCTA/#CAC scans and #LDL #Cholesterol

✅ >23k studied (!)
✅ Largest sample of CCTA w/ ≥190 #LDL to date (!)
✅ Very uniform study population

Let's unpack...
jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
2/ First, be sure to check out this short thread from the lead author, @MaBMortensen.

2 quick notes:
a) While there'll be lots of data appreciated by LDL skepticism, @MaBMortensen maintains LDL-C is still "an important causal RF"
b) Usual epi caveats, etc
3/ Okay, so if you've followed me a while, you know just how incredibly thankful I am of studies that seek to avoid common risks of selection bias (Even if entirely unintended).

This study had the distinct advantage of categorically scooping its population directly...
Read 18 tweets

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