A Warthog pilot sits in a "bathtub" of titanium armour, at places up to 38 mm thick and weighing 544 kg. This is proof against direct hits from 23-mm cannon. 2/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
The GAU-8/A's barrel is some 80 calibres long, resulting in a length of nearly 2.5 meters. It's one of the largest weapons of its type in the world. 3/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
The GAU-8/A is a seven barrel rotary cannon. Each of the barrels has its own independent breech block and firing pin. 4/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
1,350 linkless rounds are held in the massive ammunition drum. This has a Helix arrangement inside, with the rounds mounted around a central core. 5/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
A-10's survivability is further enhanced by the carriage of ECM pods such as the ALQ-131 and countermeasure dispensers. Four antennae provide 360° coverage for the ALR-69 RWR, which monitors enemy radar activity, providing the pilot with situation awareness. 6/10 #avgeeks#USAF
The A-10's flight controls are not only duplicated but spatially separated, so a hit disabling one of the systems is unlikely to affect the other. 7/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
A-10s fuel is carried in the wing and in the central fuselage area. Wing fuel is used first as it is vulnerable. 8/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
The A-10 is designed to fly with many of its airframe sub-assemblies shot away. For instance, it can sustain the complete loss of one engine, one side if the twin-fin assembly, one set of flaps/ailerons or one wingtip. 9/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
The GE TF34-GE-100A turbofans are mounted in such a way that they are shielded from most angles by the wings, tailplane or fin. This makes them less vulnerable to direct fire as well as from IR-homing missiles. 10/10 #avgeeks#aviation#USAF#Warthog
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Before Top Gun made the F‑14 famous, Iran saved it. Yup, Iran’s money not only saved the F‑14, but also kept the AIM-54 AAM program going. Here’s a thread on how the Shah rescued America’s most advanced naval fighter. 1/6
In the early 1970s, Grumman’s F‑14 Tomcat program was in trouble. Cost overruns, technical delays, and political resistance had nearly derailed the project. At Grumman’s darkest hour, Iran stepped in. Under the Shah, Iran placed a massive order: 80 F‑14As and 714 AIM‑54 AAMs, along with parts, simulators, and U.S.-based pilot training. This single $2 billion deal rescued the F-14 from potential cancellation. 2/6
But Iran wasn’t just a buyer, it was also a critical test partner. The Shah ordered extensive live-fire trials at the newly constructed Khatami Air Base. Iranian crews fired over 284 AIM‑54 AAMs, conducting more tests than the USNavy had done at the time. This included the famous shot where a Phoenix missile intercepted a drone at 24,000 meters while traveling at Mach 4.4 and pulling 17 Gs - a direct hit that validated the system under real-world conditions. 3/6
As news of Pakistan potentially buying the Chinese J-35 stealth spreads across social media, a quieter debate is emerging in Indian circles. Unofficial voices - analysts, commentators, and armchair generals - are shaping opinion around the idea that India should acquire the Su-57 to strengthen its air force. Yet, interestingly, none of these voices seem to recall that India already has a history with the Su-57, and it wasn’t a good one. So, let’s take a brief look. 1/4🧵
It may come as a surprise to some, but India was once part of the Su-57 program. In 2008, it partnered with Russia to co-develop a variant of the Su-57 called the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft, or FGFA. A contract was signed between Sukhoi and HAL. Billions were planned. Expectations were high. BUT suddenly, in 2018, India pulled the plug and walked away - quietly, but decisively. 2/4
Why? Because as per the Indian Air Force the Su-57 didn’t deliver.
- Its stealth was underwhelming.
- It used older-generation engines.
- Russia refused to share source codes.
- Costs spiralled, timelines slipped.
India didn’t see a fifth-gen jet. It saw a risk. The French Rafale looked much more attractive. 3/4
What's the difference between air superiority and air supremacy? They sound similar, but in war, they mean very different levels of control of the skies. Let's break down the four levels of air control, with real-world examples. 1/5
1. Air Parity: When neither side has a clear advantage in the skies. Example: The seesawing airpower situation between Greece and Turkey over the Aegean. 2/5
2. Favourable Air Situation: When the other side's air efforts can't really stop one's land, sea, or even air operations. Example: Serbia vs. NATO during the 1999 Kosovo conflict. NATO controlled the air, but it didn’t impede Serb ground operations. 3/5
How many unguided air-to-air rockets does it take to bring down an aircraft? Turns out, far more than you'd think! Let's talk about the unbelievable Battle of Palmdale in 1956. 🧵 1/4
On August 16, 1956, a USNavy F6F-5K target drone took off from NAS Point Mugu and immediately went rogue, heading straight for Los Angeles. In mad panic, the Navy called in the USAF. Two F-89D Scorpions, America's most advanced interceptor, scrambled to take it down. 2/4
Fast, and armed with 104 FFAR rockets each, the F-89s should have made quick work of the slow, WWII-era Hellcat. However, things didn't go as planned. The F-89s caught the drone over Santa Paula and fired. The rockets missed. The F-89s fired again. They missed again. Rocket after rocket streaked through the sky; not a single hit was scored. 3/4
Did you know that during the 2003 Iraq War, USAF and USN pilots feared USArmy Patriot missiles more than Iraqi SAMs? Why? During the conflict, Patriot missiles gained a notorious reputation for misidentifying friendly aircraft and shooting them down. 1/4
As the ground war intensified, Patriot missiles tragically shot down an RAF Tornado and a Navy F/A-18, killing their crews. The reason? Faulty IFF technology and system automation, which struggled to distinguish allies from enemies in the fast-paced, chaotic battlefield environment. 2/4
Tensions escalated further when a USAF F-16 fired a HARM at a Patriot battery after its radar mistakenly locked onto the jet. Thankfully, no one was hurt, but the incident exposed the deep mistrust between Patriot operators and pilots. 3/4
Did you know that when the F-14 stretches its wings fully forward, the fuselage slots into which the wings retracted are sealed with inflatable airbags? The airbags use bleed air from the TF30s to inflation! 2/6 #avgeeks#aviation#TopGun#Tomcat
The F-14's variable-geometry outer wings carry full-span leading-edge slats and almost full-span trailing-edge flaps. In addition, four-section spoilers augment the differential movement of the tailrons in roll control. 3/6 #avgeeks#aviation#Tomcat#USNavy