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Jul 11 4 tweets 1 min read
A short thread explaining the various defensive Electronic Counter Measures (ECM) or “magic tricks” used by aircraft to dupe enemy radars. First up, "Noise Jamming". 1/4 ECM: Noise Jamming Hot on the heels of Noise Jamming, "Falsifying Distance." 2/4 ECM: Falsifying Distance
Jul 6 6 tweets 3 min read
Did you know that during the 1965 Indo-Pak War, the Pakistan Air Force operated a single, ultra-specialised RB-57F for strategic reconnaissance and electronic warfare? Supplied secretly by the United States to spy on Soviet ICBMs, this high-flying spyplane instead became one of Pakistan’s most valuable assets against India. 1/5Image Flying at over 70,000 ft, the RB-57F penetrated deep into Indian airspace, conducting bomb damage assessment and electronic intelligence missions. It intercepted IAF radio traffic, mapped radar networks, and provided the PAF with critical insight into Indian air defences. It was Pakistan’s ace in the hole. 2/5Image
Jul 4 5 tweets 2 min read
On this day: 36 years ago, a Soviet MiG-23 took off from Bagicz AB, Poland, on a routine training mission (July 4, 1989). Seconds after liftoff, the MiG's engine faltered, and the aircraft started to descend. At 500 ft, the pilot, Col. Nikolai Skuridin, believing the jet was about to crash, ejected! BUT... 1/4Image Strangely, the MiG recovered, stabilized, and kept flying - straight west. The pilotless MiG crossed Poland, crossed East Germany, and entered West Germany. NATO scrambled USAF F-15Cs from the 32nd TFS to intercept. When they caught up with the MiG, they saw the unthinkable... 2/4Image
Jul 2 8 tweets 3 min read
Everyone thinks TopGun fixed Vietnam air combat, and the USNavy outclassed the Air Force. But the USAF’s Red Baron Report, a classified analysis of every dogfight in Vietnam, told a different story. Once declassified, it flipped the Vietnam air war narrative on its head. 🧵 1/7 Image Red Baron found 80% of US aircraft shot down in air-to-air combat never saw their attacker. Surprise, not skill or technology, was the deciding factor. The NVAF fought a guerrilla war in the sky - hide, strike, escape. Fast, slashing attacks, no dogfights! 2/7 Image
Jun 29 5 tweets 2 min read
Did you know the F‑16, the world’s premier multirole fighter, was never meant to be a do-it-all fighter? It was born from “Mad Major” Boyd and the Fighter Mafia’s vision of a low-cost, lightweight, day-only fighter built for one thing, and one thing only: winning dogfights. 1/5 Image The F-16 stemed from Boyd’s Energy-Maneuverability (E-M) theory, which showed that small, fast-turning fighters could outfight heavier, tech-loaded jets like the F-4. Boyd & Co. envisaged a jet that was lean, with no heavy radar, no long-range missiles, no frills. Just focused on raw performance. 2/5Image
Jun 27 7 tweets 3 min read
Before Top Gun made the F‑14 famous, Iran saved it. Yup, Iran’s money not only saved the F‑14, but also kept the AIM-54 AAM program going. Here’s a thread on how the Shah rescued America’s most advanced naval fighter. 1/6 Image In the early 1970s, Grumman’s F‑14 Tomcat program was in trouble. Cost overruns, technical delays, and political resistance had nearly derailed the project. At Grumman’s darkest hour, Iran stepped in. Under the Shah, Iran placed a massive order: 80 F‑14As and 714 AIM‑54 AAMs, along with parts, simulators, and U.S.-based pilot training. This single $2 billion deal rescued the F-14 from potential cancellation. 2/6Image
Jun 8 4 tweets 2 min read
As news of Pakistan potentially buying the Chinese J-35 stealth spreads across social media, a quieter debate is emerging in Indian circles. Unofficial voices - analysts, commentators, and armchair generals - are shaping opinion around the idea that India should acquire the Su-57 to strengthen its air force. Yet, interestingly, none of these voices seem to recall that India already has a history with the Su-57, and it wasn’t a good one. So, let’s take a brief look. 1/4🧵Maj. Gaurav Arya, an ex-Indian Army officer and a popular defence analyst and media personality, talking about why India should go for the Su-57 on his YouTube channel. Photo shared with me. It may come as a surprise to some, but India was once part of the Su-57 program. In 2008, it partnered with Russia to co-develop a variant of the Su-57 called the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft, or FGFA. A contract was signed between Sukhoi and HAL. Billions were planned. Expectations were high. BUT suddenly, in 2018, India pulled the plug and walked away - quietly, but decisively. 2/4Image
Apr 25 5 tweets 2 min read
What's the difference between air superiority and air supremacy? They sound similar, but in war, they mean very different levels of control of the skies. Let's break down the four levels of air control, with real-world examples. 1/5 1. Air Parity: When neither side has a clear advantage in the skies. Example: The seesawing airpower situation between Greece and Turkey over the Aegean. 2/5 Image
Mar 8 4 tweets 2 min read
How many unguided air-to-air rockets does it take to bring down an aircraft? Turns out, far more than you'd think! Let's talk about the unbelievable Battle of Palmdale in 1956. 🧵 1/4 Northrop F-89 Scorpion's wingtip mounted FFAR pod with 52 2.75-in rockets. On August 16, 1956, a USNavy F6F-5K target drone took off from NAS Point Mugu and immediately went rogue, heading straight for Los Angeles. In mad panic, the Navy called in the USAF. Two F-89D Scorpions, America's most advanced interceptor, scrambled to take it down. 2/4 Image
Dec 16, 2024 4 tweets 2 min read
Did you know that during the 2003 Iraq War, USAF and USN pilots feared USArmy Patriot missiles more than Iraqi SAMs? Why? During the conflict, Patriot missiles gained a notorious reputation for misidentifying friendly aircraft and shooting them down. 1/4 Image As the ground war intensified, Patriot missiles tragically shot down an RAF Tornado and a Navy F/A-18, killing their crews. The reason? Faulty IFF technology and system automation, which struggled to distinguish allies from enemies in the fast-paced, chaotic battlefield environment. 2/4Image
Mar 14, 2022 10 tweets 11 min read
A 10 tweet thread on the indomitable Fairchild Republic A-10 Warthog, the "flying tank". Enjoy! 1/10 #avgeeks #aviation #aviationdaily #USAF #Warthog A Warthog pilot sits in a "bathtub" of titanium armour, at places up to 38 mm thick and weighing 544 kg. This is proof against direct hits from 23-mm cannon. 2/10 #avgeeks #aviation #USAF #Warthog
Mar 7, 2022 6 tweets 8 min read
Tomcat musing: a short thread on the "dowdy" parts of one of the most glamours interceptors of the world. 1/6 #avgeeks #aviation #aviationdaily #Tomcat #TopGun #USNavy Did you know that when the F-14 stretches its wings fully forward, the fuselage slots into which the wings retracted are sealed with inflatable airbags? The airbags use bleed air from the TF30s to inflation! 2/6
#avgeeks #aviation #TopGun #Tomcat
Feb 5, 2022 8 tweets 10 min read
Aardvarks and the dawn of tank-plinking, a thread. 1/8
#avgeeks #aviation #USAF #DesertStorm #History Image On the night of Feb 5, 1991, Col. Tom Lennon, commander of #USAF's 48th FW, led a pair of F-111s on an experimental mission against dug-in units of the #Iraqi Republican Guard in the deserts north of Kuwait. 2/8 #avgeeks #aviation #DesertStorm #History