Section 80C is probably the easiest & most important tax saving channel for those early in your career.
The current Financial year is coming to an end. If your annual income is even a rupee above 5 Lakhs (incl all sources), you need to know & understand 80C.
1. WHAT IS 80C?
A section of the Income Tax returns where you mention investments which will be EXEMPT from any income tax.
This means that if the investment is eligible under 80C, you do not have to pay any income tax ON THAT AMOUNT of your earnings.
2. HOW MUCH?
The MAXIMUM AMOUNT that can be made tax-exempt under 80C is INR 1.5 lakhs.
There is a way to increase this to 2 lakhs. Will explain later in the thread.
The total amount can be from one single investment or multiple eligible investments put together in the year.
If you exceed the max amount, any additional amount is taxable.
3. WHEN?
You have to make the eligible investments within the respective financial year, for which you are filing income tax returns.
01 April to 31 March …
The amount of 1.5 lakhs is applicable every financial year.
4. ELIGIBLE INVESTMENTS:
- PPF / EPF / PF
- Life Insurance Premiums & ULIPs
- Tax-saver FDs (5 year lock-in)
- ELSS mutual funds
- Principal payment towards Home Loan
- Stamp duty & registration towards property purchase
- National Pension Scheme (NPS)
There are a few more too, but these are the most commonly preferred.
5. 80C SUBSECTIONS:
a. 80CCC: Deduction towards payment of annunity pension plans
b. 80CCD (1): NPS Investment
The maximum eligibility under this is least of the below
- 10% of salary (for salaried people)
- 20% of total income (for self-employed)
- 1.5 Lakhs (max limit of 80C)
c. 80CCD (1b): This subsection provides an additional exemption of 50,000 under NPS Tier 1 investment.
d. 80CCD (2): Exemption for NPS amount contributed by your employer. This is not applicable for self employed people.
PLS NOTE: The total limit of 1.5 lakhs includes the subsections of 80C too…. Except for 80CCD (1b) under which you can claim an additional 50,000.
This takes the total to 2 lakhs.
Only if your 1.5 lakhs quota is fulfilled should you worry about the additional 50k.
If you haven’t taken the full benefit of 80C for this financial year, you should do so before 31 March… that’s coming up soon.
We pay a lot of direct & indirect taxes. When there is a legal way of saving taxes, why shouldn’t you do it!
There are other sections such as 80D, 80G, 80EE, etc too.. for saving tax.
But these aren’t always applicable to all.
Let me know if you’d like me to write about them.
END.
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The no. of individual investors in Indian equities has seen a major increase since 2020.
In FY21 alone, 142 Lakh new investors started investing in the stock market.
The share of individual investors in the NSE’s total turnover has grown from 39% in March 2020 to 45% in mid-2021.
This is a phenomenal jump in just a year.
If you’ve just landed your first job or recently started earning, Congratulations!
And welcome to the world of “Income Tax”.
While you’ve always been paying indirect taxes - while going to the movies, dining out, etc… now you will have to share a part of your earnings / revenue with the govt.