Dan Lamothe Profile picture
Mar 22 15 tweets 2 min read
A background briefing with a senior U.S. defense official about the Russian war on Ukraine just concluded. It’s Day 27 since the Russian invasion.

Here are some takeaways:
Fighting in and around the southern port city of Mariupol remains fierce, as Russia tries to claim a first strategic victory after weeks of fighting. It now includes naval shelling launched from the Sea of Azov, the senior defense official said.
Near the southern city of Mykolaiv, there are now signs that the Russians are repositioning themselves outside the city to the south after facing fierce resistance from Ukrainians, senior U.S. defense official says.
As reported elsewhere, there is a Ukrainian effort afoot to retake terrain they had lost to Russia. Pentagon isn’t commenting on specific locations, but senior defense official says “we’re starting to see indications” that Ukraine is “now able and willing to take back territory.”
Still little clarity on Russian casualty numbers, after an unexpected report from a Russian tabloid yesterday said that more than 9,000 Russian soldiers had been killed. Russia has since blamed that report on a hack.
The Pentagon is “aware of that incident,” but can’t say whether the report was a hack, a protest or someone “making a statement.”

U.S. estimates of Russian combat deaths are still nebulous.

“Even our best estimates are just that, and we have low confidence in them.”
Continued discussion about Russia reinforcing its military in Ukraine. If it does so, the senior defense official says, “the most likely scenario would be that they would draw them from outside of Russia.”
That said, other options are available for Russian reinforcements.

“I can’t rule out that they wouldn’t pull out reinforcements from in Russia, too,” senior U.S. defense official says.
President Biden raised yesterday concerns about Russia potentially using chem/bio weapons.

The senior defense official says they still have no signs that anything is imminent, but Russian officials “continue to talk about this.”
Some fidelity on Russian naval action. There are about 21 Russian ships in the Black Sea, senior defense official says. That includes 12 surface combatants and nine tank landing ships.
Russian forces are still roughly in the same positions outside Kyiv: 15 km northwest of the city center, and 30 km east.

“We just have not seen a lot of movement on their part.”
Senior U.S. defense official says that its deconfliction line with Russia for this conflict is tested every day “and the Russians are picking up.” Calls that a “good thing.”
Senior U.S. defense officials compares current U.S.-Russia deconfliction line for Ukraine war with a similar line set up years ago for operations in Syria that still exists. It has narrow goals, he implies.

“It’s a deconfliction line. It’s not a complaint line.”
Continued morale issues among Russian soldiers seen, senior defense official says.

In addition to food and fuel shortages, the Pentagon now observes frostbite as an issue.
NEW out of me tonight:

washingtonpost.com/national-secur…

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More from @DanLamothe

Mar 23
A background briefing with a senior U.S. defense official about the war in Ukraine has just concluded. It’s Day 28 since Russia’s invasion.

A few major takeaways:
In light of President Biden’s trip and NATO’s announcement that new battle groups will be going Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Hungary, several Qs were raised about possible new U.S. deployments.

Short answer: Pentagon isn't ruling it out, but not confirming anything today.
Pentagon asked to speak to NATO’s disclosure today that they assess 7K to 15K Russian soldiers killed in four weeks.

Senior defense official says he has not seen estimates “as high as NATO’s” but does not offer U.S. numbers. U.S. still has “low confidence” in their assessments.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 21
A backgrounder briefing with a senior U.S. defense official at the Pentagon about the Russian war in Ukraine has just concluded. It’s Day 26 of the invasion.

Some takeaways:
As noted widely in the media, fighting in and around Mariupol is fierce, the senior defense official says. It remains isolated.
Seizing Mariupol is significant to the Russians because it will provide Putin with a land bridge to Crimea, cut off Ukrainian forces there from the rest of the country, and provide the Russians with a new port, senior U.S. defense official says.
Read 15 tweets
Mar 18
I’ve been noodling with this @jackshafer piece this afternoon. Parts of it ring true. But other parts fundamentally are at odds with my lived experience.

politico.com/news/magazine/…
I’ll say this with background up front: I’ve spent months of my life around the U.S. military as a journalist in Afghanistan. I’ve seen ambushes launched, IEDs explode, airstrikes land, etc.
My experiences aren’t particularly remarkable in that regard, either. There’s a generation of us journalists out there, and there’s always *someone* who saw something louder, crazier, scarier, darker.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 18
No Pentagon background briefing today about the war in Ukraine as @SecDef and his senior staff are traveling.

They did just release this update, though:
@SecDef "This is Day 23 of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Russians remain largely stalled across the country."
"Near Kyiv, we still observe Russian forces have not made significant advances toward the city in the north/north west. And to the east of Kyiv, we have observed no movement of Russian forces."
Read 11 tweets
Mar 17
A background briefing with a senior U.S. defense official about the Russian war on Ukraine has just concluded. It’s Day 22 of the invasion.

Much remains the same:
Russia’s advances are largely still stalled. One exception: Pentagon assesses Thursday for the first time that the Russians have seized Izyum, a town southeast of Kharkiv and north of Mariupol.

Russia want to cut off eastern Ukraine from rest of country, U.S. official says.
Front end of beleaguered Russian convoy north of Kyiv remains outside city. But Russian forces have moved up artillery, the senior defense official said, as Russia appears to be readying additional fires.

“They’re trying to wear the city down,” senior defense official says.
Read 11 tweets
Mar 17
Upshot of @SecDef in Slovakia, per presser: Slovakia says it's willing to provide Ukraine with S-300 air defense, but wants assurances that they'll be provided with some other system to defend themselves.

@SecDef says he has nothing to announce today.
SECDEF, asked if the U.S. could provide Slovakia a Patriot or some other air-defense system:

"I don’t have any announcements for you this afternoon. These are things that we will continue to work with all of our allies on..."
Slovakian defense minister: "“Should there be a situation where there is a proper replacement or if we have a capability guaranteed for a certain period of time, then we would be willing to discuss the future of S-300 system.”
Read 7 tweets

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