Bill Roggio Profile picture
Mar 23 12 tweets 4 min read
1) France's Ministry of Armed Forces has been putting out daily assessments of the fighting in Ukraine (thanks for the heads up, @GrayConnolly).

defense.gouv.fr/ukraine-point-…
2) The Ministry of Armed Forces highlights 5 areas: Kiev, Kharkiv, Dnipro (the French rightly see this as a strategic point, as I have noted in the past), Mariupol, and Mykolaiv. I will summarize France's analysis of each area.
3) Kiev: The Russians have not completed the encirclement, the Ukrainians flooded the Irpin River to slow the Russians [smart move], and the Ukrainians have retaken the town of Makariv to the west of Kiev [nice win for the Ukrainians].
4) Kharkiv: the Russian continue to maneuver its forces in an attempt to encircle Ukraine's second largest city. Fighting there is intensifying.
5) Dnipro: Russian advances from the north and east of the city have slowed.
My note: Russian forces are still far from Dnipro, it is very likely an objective but if the Russians can take it, it is in the future, not the now.
6) Mariupol: The Ukrainians in the city have rejected Russian demands to surrender, the French expect an operation to take what remains of the city to commence soon.
My note: As of yesterday, Ukrainian forces controlled an area of about 6 square miles, give or take.
7) Mykolaiv: The French said the fighting in the areas surrounding the city is "intense" and Ukrainian forces are launching counter offensives in an attempt to block the Russian advance.
8) Below are my additional observations from the map: Russian forces appear to have set its sights on advancing northward on both the east and west side of the Dnieper River towards Dnipro. Russian forces are due south of Kryvyi Rih on the west and Zaporizhzhia on the east.
9) Russian forces from north Kharkiv front have linked up with forces from the Donbas front. If there are still Ukrainian troops in that northeastern corner in Luhansk, they have been encircled and are cut off from resupply.
10) The Ukrainian troops along the Donbas front are still in danger of being encircled. The Russian advance is slow, but it is advancing. Ukraine has a significant portion of its military tied up on the Donbas front and cannot afford to lose them. It would be a disaster.
11) Kiev is proving to be a tough nut to crack. The Ukrainians are pouring a lot of their resources to defend the capital city (understandably so). I've said this before: we have to consider the possibility that the Russians value the Black/Azov seas & the east more than Kiev.
12) But for the Russians to have full control of the Black Sea, they must take Odesa. And before that, Mykolaiv, which has been a problematic city. Cutting off the Black Sea would make Ukraine a land locked nation; this is without a doubt one of Russian's key objectives.

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More from @billroggio

Mar 25
1) The Ukrainian counteroffensive around Kiev & the fog of war. @nytimes: "... signs of actual, on the ground progress were elusive. Ukrainian forces have been unable to demonstrate they control villages or towns previously held by the Russian army." nytimes.com/live/2022/03/2…
2) The town of Irpin: "The deputy police chief of Irpin, Oleksandr Bogai, said Russian soldiers were still in the town, occupying several districts and fighting Ukrainian forces. That is essentially the same situation that has persisted for nearly the entire month of the war."
3) "In Makariv, another battleground town to the west of Kyiv that Ukrainian officials claimed to have recaptured this week, the fighting was also ongoing, Vadym Tokar, the mayor, said in a telephone interview."
Read 8 tweets
Mar 24
1) @SpencerGuard created "The Mini-Manual for the
Urban Defender." A must read for those interested in how to prepare for and execute an urban defense. @SpencerGuard puts this in terms that anyone can understand. Kudos.

img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/a3aa…
2) Two weeks ago, I wrote a quick thread on the impact on civilians once the decision is made to defend cities. Once you go down that, all bets are off and civilian casualties will skyrocket. The Mini-Manual for the Urban Defender shows why this is true.
3) Once you understand how an urban defense is established and maintained, you will see why attackers often will make little distinction between military and civilian targets. This is because the defenders are using every building, street, alley, etc. as a fighting position.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 22
1) Today's must read, by @TaskandPurpose's Andrew Milburn:
"Overconfidence may obscure for the Ukrainians one salient fact about this conflict: Time is not on their side.

taskandpurpose.com/news/russian-m…
2) Milburn notes that the Russians are adapting their tactics: "The Russians are already adapting, and by doing so are narrowing the Ukrainians’ tactical edge."
3) "The one-sided culling of Russian armored columns that characterized the opening days of the war, and kept YouTube subscribers around the world happy, are a thing of the past."
Read 7 tweets
Mar 20
1) Interesting information on the control of the skies above Ukraine: @nytimes: "While experts have been puzzled by Russia’s failure to gain complete control over the Ukrainian skies, they are certainly dominant ..."
nytimes.com/2022/03/19/wor…
2) "... --- Russian surface-to-air missile capabilities can reach anywhere in Ukraine, according to military analysts. Russia is believed to fly some 200 sorties per day while Ukraine flies five to 10."
3) In the first week of the war, it is not clear how many Russian strikes hit their targets, but Piotr Lukasiewicz, an analyst at Polityka Insight, a Warsaw-based research institute, said that they did serious damage to Ukraine’s command and control centers."
Read 12 tweets
Mar 20
1) The situation in Mariupol is grim. From @nytimes: "Street battles broke out in Mariupol ... as Russian troops and allied irregular forces moved into the city ..."
nytimes.com/live/2022/03/1…
2) "Residents who fled the city in recent days have described scenes of dead bodies dotting the streets, widespread looting and the suffering endured by thousands who remain trapped without heat or water."
3) "Ukrainian government reported that its forces were outgunned, that attempts to provide air support had failed and that it had “temporarily” lost contact with the city’s officials."
Read 7 tweets
Mar 19
1) Latest map from @nytimes. Accompanying analysis is similar to mine - the east is in danger of being encircled.
2) According to this map, the city of Chernihiv is now completely surrounded. Polohy is again marked as Russian controlled. Status of Izium is unclear, Pentagon said it was Russian controlled but Ukrainians deny this. Either way you can see how the Russians view its importance.
3) Additionally, Russian forces have punched through the defenses at Mariupol and are fighting in the city center. MOUT (military operations on urbanized terrain) is a nasty affair, you cannot set a timetable for how long the fighting will last.
nytimes.com/live/2022/03/1…
Read 6 tweets

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