Biotech2k Profile picture
Mar 27 17 tweets 4 min read
Taking a Look at #CRISPR gene editing:

This has been a space that really needed new technology after decades of older technology failing to work. The need for precise edits without off target effects still exists.
1/ The top pick here is clearly $BEAM with their base editing technology. They are using a modified CAS9 that only has 1 cutting domain. This allows them to use a deaminase to modify a single base and cut the opposite strand for repair.
2/ This technology has limitations as it can only do ABE and CBE modifications. It can't do insertions. There is still a ton of potential across hundreds of genetic disorders for this technology. They could do billions in revenues if the science works.
3/ This company is still extremely expensive at nearly $4 billion market cap with no human data at all. Along with the significant limitations to the editing technology with delivery, it seems very bubbly.
4/ The next up is $VERV as a base editor, but I would rank them somewhere near the bottom on the fundamentals. They license all their technology from $BEAM and Beam gets a large part of their sales. No reason to own them over $BEAM. If you own Beam, you get $VERV for free.
5/ I don't think any of their indications in cholesterol or triglycerides will ever make much money. There are already many very good therapies in this space. I doubt many patients will opt for such an extreme and untested therapy. I suspect their sales will be very small.
6/ Next up is the top name in the original CAS9 editors with $NTLA. They lost the patent battle so a bit of uncertainty overshadows the company. They have a top quality management team and are leading the innovation.
7/ I think they have a ton of potential if they can put the patent issue behind them. They have outstanding data in ATTR and multiple programs going on in early development.
8/ I think the company is massively overvalued at over $5 billion with only early phase 1 data. This company should probably be worth about half this valuation based on the level of validation of their science.
9/ The next original CRISPR company was my first owned company with $CRSP. They have an outstanding program for SCD. They are in later stages of development and approaching commercial. It is a very big indication, but manufacturing capacity will significantly hinder sales.
10/ I stopped owning this company as they have fallen way behind on the innovation curve. Their CAR-T programs are some of the worst in the business, and I doubt their Diabetes therapy will ever work in its existing form.
11/ The company is definitely cheap if I am wrong about their lack of good innovation beyond SCD. $VRTX already owns 60% of those revenues for the SCD indication. At nearly $5 billion valuation, I just don't find it exciting enough to own anymore.
12/ Next up is $GRPH which I will just come out and say I have thought this was a complete waste of money since the IPO. Their data is really weak and their management seems even weaker.
13/ Last up is $CRBU which is only focused on Cell Therapies. I actually have them as one of my spec cell therapy companies. They have some things to like with their iPSC programs in NK cells. Why they haven't gotten into in-vivo gene editing escapes me.
14/ I will close with one comment that is true about all the CRISPR companies. They are all into the cell therapies space. They all have some kind of CAR-T or NK cell therapies going on. They are all following the science and not leading the science.
15/ I doubt many of them will amount to anything in the cell therapies space. It would be like asking your doctor to give you the worst possible treatment with the weak data and technology these companies are deploying. I hope someday they will get serious in this space.
16/ The potential for combining #CRISPR with #iPSC technologies could be the science that changes the future. The #CRISPR companies only seem to get half of that vision. Some are doing better than others like $BEAM and $NTLA.

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More from @Biotech2k1

Mar 29
An Introduction to cell therapies:

Back in 2013 and 2014, the idea of CAR-T therapy exploded onto the scene in biotech with the public offerings of companies like $BLUE, KITE and JUNO.
1/ These companies extracted T cells from the patient, edited them to insert the CAR receptor, and put them back into the same patient. This was the first CAR-T cell therapy treatments for oncology.
2/ These companies were red hot and had massive valuations (remind you of anything else?). Then they had a few set backs with both JUNO and KITE experiencing some deaths in their trials. The stocks got wrecked.
Read 22 tweets
Mar 29
Taking a Look at $DNA:

An updated look at Ginkgo Bioworks.
1/ Management:

I haven't been in this company very long, but I think Jason Kelly is doing a great job so far. He seems to understand the responsibility of making ever dollar count as an early stage biotech company.
2/ Science:

They are engineering cells for use as factories in manufacturing. Its all about engineering life with a purpose. They are broken down into 2 parts. The first it the codebase which is all the genetic information and the clinical results of the edits they observe.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 28
My thoughts from the $DNA call. As a 25 year veteran of growth and value investing, I really liked @jrkelly attempt to frame the story.
I have always considered growth as the long term destination while value is a snapshot at a point in time.
Some companies are ahead in that journey and get over valed in the sort term while others fall behind and become undervalued.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 28
1/ I am planning some threads on cell therapies. I want to start with a history of cell therapies with Autologous CAR-T with companies like Kite, Juno and $BLUE. Get into the limitations.
2/ Then cover the transition to Allogeneic with companies like $CRSP, $ALLO, $DTIL, $ATRA, $TCRR, $CRBU. Cover the limitations and benefits over Autologous.
3/ Then I want to cover TCR therapies and how they address the unique issue of intra vs extra cellular antigens with $ADAP and $IMTX.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 28
Taking a Look at #Genomics:

I am going to break this down into 2 companies that do the sequencing and data collection and 2 companies that do the equipment for the sequencing.
1/ The first company that does the sequencing and data collection is $NVTA. I think they are building a world class company across all areas of sequencing from genetic testing to fertility and even oncology.
2/ They have taken on a very risky and aggressive strategy of huge spending to lay the foundation for the future of personalized medicine. There is a lot of risk in this strategy as they have accumulated a lot of debt and have a massive cash burn.
Read 11 tweets
Mar 26
Taking a look at the #AI/#ML use in biotech:

This is all about using tech to lower the costs and improve the rates of success in drug development. We still see 90% of drugs that enter the clinic fail to reach commercial. They can cost over $1 billion do develop.
1/ The first company is $EVO. They have a suite of technology they use to help other companies develop drugs. They use both Transcriptomics and Proteomics along with AI and ML. They work with many partners and get a small royalty on the sales of products they help develop.
2/ I don't own them as I want companies with big potential. Getting just a small royalty isn't going to get a huge growth potential unless they have thousands of partners. This makes them lower risk, but also lower reward. That is good if you like that kind of company.
Read 19 tweets

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