Startup leaders come in three basic types and those in a given type typically neither understand nor respect those in other types. Nevertheless, it's critical to have the right types at the right time as you grow. A thread 🧵 #startups#tech#SaaS
The first are innovators. They love disrupting the status quo by doing things that haven't been done before. They don't need training or playbooks. All they need is an email, a telephone, and a machete and they can survive and thrive.
You need innovators in your early days. They tend to be smart generalists who likely don't function well in large organizations. However, they have little interest in process and industrialization and will either leave the org or need to deployed into new "hard problems"
Once the innovators to figure things out, then you need scalers to build the organization up. These people are good at building organization and process. They are structured. They execute well. They are not particularly creative.
Innovators will complain the "corporate types" haven't taken over as you replace them in leadership positions with those who have done it before and who care about structure and process. They won't get along. But you need scalers to scale.
Once you've scaled the business you will often hire extractors. These are the people who charge $130 for an Apple adaptor, have ruined Amazon product search, let Starbucks forget it was supposed to the "the third place," and let Google pollute search results with ads.
Nobody (but shareholders) likes these people. They don't innovate. They don't build. But they are wicked good at extracting value. They raise prices. They drive lock-in and exploit it. They've been running Oracle for decades.
In their myopia extractors sow the seeds for the next generation of disruption. Salesforce substituted M&A for R&D so now scores of startups are innovating in CRM. Shopify disrupts Amazon.
They key is not that some types are good and others are evil (though frankly, I'd have a beer with an innovator over an extractor any day). But that these types exist and you need to have the right types at the right time.
Imagine the poor startup that hires a big company (extractor) VP of sales. They haven't sold in years. They don't get on the front lines. Their primary skills are increasing quotas, shrinking territories, and negotiating attainable plans. They'll be gone in a year.
Or imagine the poor startup that runs too long on an innovator VP of sales. They'll have no onboarding, no hiring profiles, no ongoing training, no methodology, and no process. They'll scale the number of sellers but not new ARR. They'll be gone in a year.
So think about what type you need when, when you need to transition, how different the two will look next to each other, how hard it will be for the org to adapt to that change, and most of all -- how to deploy those who helped you build the company into the best go-forward roles
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There has been some conversation on venture debt in the Twittersphere of late. Here's my first-hand take on venture debt. A thread 🧵
The first time I looked at venture debt was nearly 20 years ago, and it had a strong negative connotation back then. It's for people who can't raise equity. They'll pull the line. They'll sweep your accounts. Parachute that won't open, etc. So we didn't get it.
The next time was when I raising capital and I got a "debtquity" proposal from a PE firm. Mix of equity and debt. But the interaction between the terms on the equity and the covenants on the debt was crazy. The shareholders get approval all CXO hires.
We’re Not Buddies: Thoughts on Managers Too Preoccupied with Being Liked buff.ly/3N1WMsB
Since some people took issue with the analogy, which is not surprisingly given the frequency with which you see buddying, I have two thoughts: [1] whether you like the analogy or not don't miss the point, managers shouldn't be buddies with their employees, and ...
... [2] since this is not my area of expertise (other than my direct/anecdotal experience raising 4 wonderful kids), I'd direct you to real sources in parenting philosophy. Finally, please remember that good analogies are elucidating but hard.
1/ A few weeks ago I asked #marketing Twitter what should be written on the bottom (inside) of a peel-off yogurt lid
2/ The answers I got generally fell into three buckets: (1) humor (e.g., say something cute/funny), (2) cross-sell (e.g., other flavors or products), and (3) brand reinforcement
3/ There was a fourth, quite popular, bucket along the lines of "lick me" (and/or be careful if you do) which brought to my attention the idea that people actually lick the inside of these tops. You learn something every day.
If your welcome message to your customer service number is to take 45 seconds to give the website address and business hours, you're doing it wrong. @vanguard
And then you do it again. Trust me, I don't want to call. You don't need to try to deflect me twice. @vanguard#cx
And then 60 seconds asking me via an incredibly verbose series of messages if I want to give feedback at the end of the call @vanguard#cx