Parliament of #Finland is set to begin debate about changed security environment and needed changes regarding 🇫🇮 security policy (read seeking NATO membership).
🧵 focusing on what’s said implicitly and explicitly (follow #turpo, as other Finns are also sure to comment)
First up is @Haavisto, presenting updated government report on security:
Finnish formal conclusions: 1) Russian appetite for high-risk actions has increased 2) Russia can quickly focus large volume of mil forces against a neighbour 3) Increased loose talk of using non-conventional weapons (nukes); for which #Finland has little deterrence.
☝🏼 requires reevaluation of security policies, which per @Haavisto should occur w Sweden as it would enable a complete renewal of Nordic defence (clear public message to Sweden) - but says each country will make own decision (read: Finland is joining, Sweden has time to catch up)
Wrapping up: everyone should be ready for Russian reactions, but many preparations are ongoing in Finland. Irrespective of Russian actions, there is no going back.
Now social democrats (SDP) @AnttiLindtman: starts w robust criticism of Russia, and notes need for consensus about whether to join NATO or not. Only criteria: how best to secure #Finland. (Yes party is leaning to debate —> NATO)
A radical shift in 4 months.
The Finns party, @VilleTavio makes it clear: NATO membership would improve Finland’s security. It should be done quickly, latest by Madrid NATO summit, preferably w Sweden.
National Coalition Party @anttihakkanen - this is easy as party has supported memb for 16yrs.
Acknowledges risks in seeking membership but risks of not doing so are greater. Calls on Parliament to suspend non-critical work, to let all 200 parliamentarians focus on this matter.
Center party, @pylvas_juha, party
changed its position a few weeks ago, supporting NATO membership if all agree (consensus is most important ‘output’ of this whole parliamentary process). Urges further improvements in security of supply.
—> strong calls for unity & purpose.
Greens @AtteHarjanne, party is positive re NATO membership (no party decision yet) but agrees w report that 🇫🇮 & 🇸🇪 membership would strengthen deterrence in Baltic Sea Region —> increase stability in region.
Left Alliance @jussisaramo, makes case that this important decision must be made based on after in-depth debate in Parliament and cmtes, says membership would increase deterrence but also increase risk of conflict.
—> ‘split decision’ but more open to memb now than earlier.
SFP @adleande, party has also supported membership for years. Calls for unity, respectful debate, to ultimately maximise Finnish, Nordic & European security…so Mariupol could never occur in #Finland.
Christian Democratic Party @SariEssayah, makes similar argument to others, that even as members, Finland would need to ensure it continues to have robust nation defence and need for consensus.
—> not a definitive Yea but strong lean.
Liike Nyt @hjallisharkimo, urges speed and need for all to stand shoulder to shoulder when Russia reacts. Calls for Åland Island demilitarisation to be ended (agree).
—> a strong Yes
End of party speeches, in summary: 1) All parties agree consensus is important, a united front (against Russian interference) 2) Even as memb, #Finland would maintain robust defence capability
—> we will see a massive majority supporting membership when vote eventually comes.
DefMin @anttikaikkonen: biggest impact of memb would be increased deterrence & participating in collective defence. What wouldn’t change: high will to defend, extensive reserve & national service.
Beautiful, @SariEssayah immediately (but kindly) points out that parliamentarians must provide examples re respectful debate (a 😘 to @jussisaramo).
Clear that @adleande gets how dramatically Finnish & Swedish NATO membership would change Nordic (and Baltic Sea) defence. A Nordic Castle indeed.
When those parties/individuals who’ve most opposed Finnish NATO memb are on the fence but open to supporting it after extensive debate then I think the direction of the wind and journey is clear - it truly is improving Finland’s security that *everyone* is focused on.
Did not expect a #TopGun reference in this debate...yes, the 80s teen in me is smiling. What was it?
One thing is clear: the wall of political unity & consensus being constructed - speech by speech - in the Finnish parliament is stronger than anything Russia could throw at it. The atmosphere is respectful (of differing views) and solemn, the purpose palpable.
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Zelenskyy starts with recounting strike against railway today, and asks for a moment of silence to remember all the victims of Russian missiles.
Ze continues to talk about Russian military continuing to target civilians...and pivots to: "I think you understand that if they got the order, the Russian tanks would do the same [in Finland] as in #Bucha.
...I've been asked almost daily whether Finnish military has done anything recently to raise readiness. My answer has always been a Kimi-like: "yes"
Now its partially visible.
Thread follows.
First a little background: Finnish security authorities like the Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) or Border Guard (BG, Raja) usually follow a ‘Do. Don’t talk.’ approach to communicating.
Talking about operational details is a no-no, with a few exceptions (more below).
So, frequently lots happens ‘behind the curtain’. Why? Because it makes it harder for an adversary (read Russia) to figure out what the FDF knows, doesn’t know, and how it reacts to any given situation (or in fact doesn’t react identically to ‘the same’ situation).
There are many key capabilities Finland's new fighter (#Hxhanke) will deliver (or improve upon), I've mainly focused on Long-range strike (LRS) and Intelligence/Info/ Data gathering.
Here are a few papers that go into further depth on them --> 1/x #turpo#säkpol#defense
"Friends with (some) benefits: how non-allied Sweden and Finland view long-range conventional precision strike" in The Nonproliferation Review: 2/x
I'll add somewhat random observations in the format: quote + quip in this thread.
The order should not be taken as signifying anything in terms of priorities of the report etc..
Shout out to @Ulkoministerio, who in their feed highlight continuity, predictability and long-term perspective as keys of Finnish foreign & security policy (F&SP) which is based on a human rights framework + coop on global challenges within int'l rules based order.
1) @Puolustusvoimat released a trailer for an upcoming training video – Taistelukenttä 2020 – the other day. It depicts an escalating #turpo/#säkpol scenario. Some of my observations below (the videos are put together rather purposefully).
2) The video starts with a cyber or SOF operation to disturb electrical grid, and a “newsflash” on Finland being subjected to aggressive military and non-military operations --> std. thinking but good reminder that escalation doesn't 'build up to' mil force, it is integral to it.
3) at 0:15 “FDF begins mobilisation” – the political decision to do so would have many ramifications & could not be done in secret. However, prior to mob. FDF would have increased readiness and used instantly available forces...