Bitcoin mining is how new coins come in circulation. It's also how our transaction on the BTC network are verified.
As the Bitcoin blockchain uses the Proof-of-Work consensus algorithm, Mining is done by solving a complex computational math problem.
No advanced math is really involved. What miners are actually doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a "hash") that is less than or equal to the target hash.
It's basically guesswork.
It's hard as there's over a trillion guesses.
In order to solve a problem first, miners need a lot of computing power.
To mine successfully, you need to have a high "hash rate," which is measured in terms of gigahashes per second (GH/s) and terahashes per second (TH/s).
The first computer to find the solution to the problem receives the next block of bitcoins and the process begins again.
Current block rewards is 6.25 Bitcoins.
People all around the world mine BTC & this is how it achieves decentralisation.
In the absence of miners, the Bitcoin Network would still exist & be usable, but there would never be any additional bitcoin.
But let's face it. There will always be a computer mining BTC, this is why governments understand that what their unable to stop, they might aswell join.
In the first Halving that occured (2012), 50% of the total Bitcoin was mined due to the beginning blocks rewarding 50 Bitcoins per block.
A halving occurs every 210,000 blocks which takes roughly 4 years.
The last block rewards which will roughly occurr in 2136, will reward 0.00000000582076609134685 Bitcoin which is $0.0003 in today's notional value.
This is why just 10% of the coins will take over a century to mine.
There are 33 halvings expected till the year 2140.
Diversification is a strategy allowing investors to manage risk by spreading their money across different investments.
Investors should have some money allocated to safety assets like cash and bonds in addition to riskier assets like stocks.
Any investor looking for a quick and easy way to help manage risk and potentially boost returns on their portfolio, should take a moment to consider how diversification could work in their portfolio.
Even a fairly aggressive investor likely should still have some cash on the side, whether that's for short-term spending or emergencies, or to deploy for investing in the future.
Likewise, when it comes to one's stock holdings, how well diversified is the portfolio?
Asset Allocation is an essential component of anyone's investment journey!
Fancy translation; asset allocation is the breakdown of different investments in the categories known as asset classes. Stocks, bonds, cash are different asset classes.
Within each asset class, there are more breakdowns that categorize each investment like market capitalization, sectors, geographical locations etc. etc.
But in practicality, asset allocation is to diversify depending on an investor's risk tolerance.
Each asset class has anticipated risk and return based on historical averages.
Based on how much risk an investor is willing to take, a portfolio can be broken down within several categories to provide diversification and balance.
The price-to-rent ratio can be helpful for gauging whether or not an area is “fairly” priced, or if it’s in bubble territory.
To determine the price-to-rent ratio in a given area, divide the median home price by the median annual rent.
Generally, a price-to-rent ratio higher than 21 means it’s cheaper to rent in that area.
As of 2019, the price-to-rent ratio in San Francisco is over 50, the highest in the US.
For every $1,000 you’d spend in rent, you’d have to pay $601,362 to buy something comparable.
e.g. a place that rents for $4,000/mo. would cost roughly $2.4M to buy.
At that rate, it’s cheaper to rent than to own, as the estimated monthly mortgage payment would be around $10,000.
Value investing is a long-term investment strategy used by investors to seek out stocks that are trading for less than their intrinsic or book value.
Just like online shoppers keep tabs on their favourite items and buy them when they go on sale, value investors track down stocks they think are being undervalued by the stock market.
Investors analyse and use various metrics to find the right valuation of the stock.
They believe the market overreacts to good and bad news that result in stock price movements disproportionate to the company’s long-term fundamentals.
This offers them an opportunity to buy stocks at a discounted rate.