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May 9, 2022 14 tweets 6 min read Read on X
James Prinsep (1799 – 1840) was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. He was the founding editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and Brahmi scripts of ancient India. 1 Image
He studied, documented and illustrated many aspects of numismatics, metallurgy, meteorology apart from pursuing his career in India as an assay master at the mint in Benares. He painted many drawings & paintings of Kashi / Varanasi during his 10 years (1820-1830) stay in Kashi. 2 Image
Plan of the Ancient Temple of Vishveshwar.
The dotted line shows the portion of temple occupied by the present Masjid.This plan of Adi Vishweshwar temple of Kashi was drawn by James Prinsep about 200 years ago.Plate 12 from second part of James Prinsep's 'Benares Illustrated'. Image
About 200 years old drwing of Gyanvapi Mosque of Kashi/ Varanasi was drawn by James Pronsep between 1820 to 1830.Title of picture is given 'Temple of Vishveshwur', Benares (British called Varanasi Benares).Plate 8 from the third part of James Prinsep's 'Benares Illustrated'. Image
About 200 years old drawing of elevation of present Kashi Vishwanath temple at Kashi/Varanasi was drawn by James Pronsep between 1820 to 1830.Plate 9 from the third part of James Prinsep's 'Benares Illustrated'. It was built by Maharani Ahalyabai Holkar of Indore state in 1780. Image
199 years old drawing of plan of 17th century Alamgir/Aurangzeb/Madho Rai Ki Masjid at #Varanasi/#Kashi/Benares in Uttar Pradesh was drawn by by James Prinsep in 1823.Aurangzeb destroyed Bindu Madhv temple of Kashi in 1673 & built Alamgir Masjid on the ruins of temple. Image
About 200 years old painting of Thatheri (brass utensil workers) Bazar of Varanasi/Kashi/Benares in Uttar Pradesh was painted by James Prinsep during 1820 to 1830.#Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world. Image
About 200 years old painting of balcony of Man Mandir observatory at Kashi/ Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh was painted by James Prinsep
during 1820 to 1830. Image
Around 200 years old sketch of Indian dance girls was drawn by James Prinsep during 1820 to 1830. Image
About 200 years old pen and ink plan of part of the Biseswar [Vishwanatha?] temple and ghats at Varanasi (Benares) by James Prinsep between 1822-30. This is one of nine drawings of Benares, from an album containing mainly plans and elevations. Image
About 200 years old drawing of Benares/Kashi/Varanasi
drawn by James Prinsep between 1820 & 1830. Image
197 years old map of the confluence of the Varuna and Ganga rivers with temples and the old fort on the left and brick kiln on the right, in Benares/Kashi was drawn by
James Prinsep in 1825. Image
196 years old painting of Alamgir/Aurangzeb/Madho Rai Ki Masjid at Varanasi/Kashi was painted by James Prinsep in 1826. Masjid was under repair at the time of painting.Aurangzeb destroyed Bindu Madhv temple of Kashi in 1673 & built Alamgir Masjid on the ruins of temple. Image
About 200 years old drawing of Ramleela play performance before Kashi ruler at Ramnagar palace at Kashi/Varanasi was drawn by
James Prinsep between 1820
to 1830. Image

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More from @GujaratHistory

Aug 3
Gujarat Rajputs' surnames in Sanskrit/Prakrit in ancient times: Chauhan-Chahman, Rathod-Rashtrakut, Chavada-Chapotkat, Solanki-Chaulukya, Padhiyar-Pratihar, Vaghela-Vyaghrapalliy, Jethava-Jyeshthuk, Gohil-Guhil. Image
As per myth, Rashtrakut-Rathod Rajput are Chandra Vanshi Yadav family. Historically they were of Ratta race. Ratta->Rattakut->Rashtrakut->Rathod. In 753 AD Rashtrakut-Rathod came into Gujarat.Their king Dantidurgraj defeated Navsari Chaulukya king & founded south Gujarat kingdom.
Around 1212 AD Aj Rathod whose origin was Rajasthan won Dwarka & founded Okhamanadal state with its capital at Arambhada.His son Veravalji's descendants are known as Vadhel Rajputs. Idar was a strong state of Rathod Rajputs in middle age.
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Feb 16
In 1242 Gujarat's 12th & last Solanki king Tribhuvanpal became Gujarat king after the death of his father Bhimdev 2nd. He ruled for 2 years & died in 1244. With his death, Gujarat's Solanki dynasty rule ended. Solanki kings ruled Gujarat for 302 years. Vaghela dynasty rule began.

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After Solanki, Vaghela Rajputs ruled Gujarat. In 13th century Vaghela Rajput branch of Solanki was known as Vyaghrapalliy from their town Vyaghrapalli. From 15th century they are known as Vaghela. In 13 century 5 Vaghela Rajput kings ruled Gujarat for 60 years from 1244 to 1304.
In 1244 Visaldev became Gujarat's 1st Vaghela dynasty king. He was son of Virdhaval & grandson of Lavanprasad Vaghela who were Dholaka rulers. Gujarat king Visaldev Vaghela's chief minister was Tejpal who was brother of Vastupal.He died in 1248 & Nagad Nagar became chief minister
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Aug 16, 2023
Navroz / Nowruz / Pateti / Farvardin is celebrated today by Parsi as they believe that every new year, there is a recreation of the universe.1106 years ago in 917 AD Parsi migrated to Diu Gujarat from Iran because of Arab invasions. They lived in Diu for 19 years then went Sanjan Image
In the 15th century, Gujarat Sultnat army under Alapkhan defeated Sanjan Rana ruler & killed Parsi leader Ardeshar in battle. They won & looted Sanjan. Parsi took holy fire Atash Behram Iran Shah to Bahrot. They placed Atash Behram in a cave for safety.
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Aug 1, 2023
In 1569 AD Jam Satarsal/Sataji became 3rd Jadeja dynasty ruler of Navanagar/Jamnagar state. His younger brother princes were given Jagir (estates) - Bhanji was given Kharedi with 12 villages, Ranmalji was given Sisang & Chandali with 12 villages and Veraji was given Hadiyana. Image
In 1569 AD Gujarat's last Sultan Muzffarshah 3rd granted permission to Jamnagar ruler Jam Sataji to issue coins. The currency of Kori coins was issued by the Jamnagar state. Sorath-Junagadh was under the control of Gujarat Sultnat Amir (noble) Aminkhan Ghori.
In the rule of Jamnagar ruler Jam Sataji, Gujarat was won by Mughal Emperor Akbar from Gujarat's last Sultan Muzffarshah 3rd in 1572. Junagadh administrator Aminkhan Ghori had a quarrel with his army chief Fatehkhan who left Junagadh & went to Ahmedabad.He complained Mughal Suba.
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Mar 14, 2023
Jara/Zara/Jhara Dungar (hill) is situated in the west north at border of Sindh in Kutch. At the foot of a hill of Jara Dungar, Jadeja Rajputs of Kutch state fought 3 historic battles with Muslim invaders from Sindh. On followers demand, we repeat our old tweets on Zara battles. Image
In the 16th century, Sindh Arghun dynasty prince Muhammad Baqi fled to Kutch due to a dispute with his father Sindh ruler Mirza Isa Tarkhan & brother prince Muhammad Sale. Kutch Jadeja ruler Rao Khengarji gave asylum to Sindh prince Muhammad Baqi.
In the 16th century, Sindh refugee prince Muhammad Baqi was married to the daughter of Kutch prince Sahebji Jadeja. She was the daughter of Sahebji's Sindhal concubine. A son was born to Sindh prince Muhammad Baqi in Kutch who was named Mirza Muzaffar.
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