25y/oM w refractory #UlcerativeColitis undergo colectomy w IPAA. Takes acetaminophen PRN headaches & drinks a🍷glass w dinner. Presents for a routine f/up visit. labs: Alk Phos 250. What is the most likely cause of this AP?
💣 Pathol:
⭐️ Direct result of bowel disease (e.g kidney stone from oxalate malabsorption )
⭐️ Influx of mononuclear cells activated in the intestine➡️another organ
⭐️ Systemic Immune activation independent of gut🔥
🔸5-15% of pts
🔸Most common:
🔺Erythema nodosum: often on shin, resolve w Rx of gut 🔥
🔺Pyoderma gangrenosum: on LE, trauma/Sx area, avoid Bx, respond to TNFi
🔸Hidradenitis suppurativa: 🚫confuse w perianal dis
🔸Rare: Sweet Syndrome, Metastatic Crohn's dis
⬆️ALP/GGT should trigger eval w MRCP
‼️Can be dx before or after dx of IBD, or even after colectomy in UC
‼️ Assoc. w ⬆️ risk of colon CA, GB CA, cirrhosis, cholangioCA
🎯Median survival time w/o liver transplantation is 10 years.
In CESAME population,
▪️Crude IR of PILD was 0.12/1000 patient-years (py)
▪️All B-cell NH LD
▪️79% ♂️, 11 CD, 3 UC
▪️86% arose in IBD lesions
▪️45% were EBV positive
🔹Corticosteroids needed to induce remission
🔹Takes ~12 wks for AZA/6MP to become effective, so taper steroids accordingly
🔹AZA/6-MP effective for maintenance of remission (mainly in UC); Not effective for induction
1⃣CS-sparing monotherapy for maintenance of moderate IBD
2⃣Combo w/ TNFi to
↑ TNFi levels
↓ Ab formation
2nd MOA for severe/complex IBD not responsive to mono💉
Perianal Crohn’s
Let’s pause for a second, and remember two major #stigma spreading around as contagiously as #COVID19. 🦠
1️⃣Ethnicity of the virus and
2️⃣wearing #PPE
I’m addressing 2️⃣ today, but for more guidance on 1️⃣, & more social Do’s and don’ts, please refer to 👉unicef.org/documents/soci…
To summarize the ongoing debate: “Absence of evidence is NOT evidence of absence”. A half full glass 😷 can be better than none at all. This 🏴&🏳️ system is leading to two issues:
1️⃣ opportunity to incentivize PPE production is lost
2️⃣ STIGMA against those who choose to don.
10 things IMG (and USMG) applicants should know for the 2020 residency MATCH: I can’t help but recall how stressful the application journey was one year ago. I hope this thread helps out (instead of adding stress)! @ERAS@AAMC
Build your CV: it helps as you are requesting letters from mentors, or basically any email you're sending. Have a clear CV that speaks of your accomplishments. Do not miss a certificate or work in progress. Here is a link to how to do a cover letter.
Before programs see your application & statement letter, look at it yourself. Know your goals, or at least outlines of your goals. Know your weaknesses and SHOW that you are working on them. Practice your ONE LINER. This will improve your statement letter and application.