WesElyMD Profile picture
May 25 8 tweets 6 min read
1/🧵 An exacerbating factor in #LongCOVID is the “Quality of Life (QOL) Gap”🧵👇

…when a person’s expectations about QOL are at odds w their reality.
 
“Covid was over & Long COVID hit my brain, heart & GI.”
 
Let me unpack a study of ICU survivors…
bit.ly/3vp0AMl
2/ Read the thread I attached to the first tweet.

From the cancer literature, we learned about the QOL Gap.

If people appropriately prepare for their “ACTUAL” QOL, there’s a narrow gap and all is well.

If not, #Depression & #Despair too often set in.
3/ This study from Johns Hopkins by @vitaincerta & team adds to our understanding in a way that will apply so well to #COVID ICU survivors.

These are ARDS patients, which is almost always what lands COVID pts in the ICU and later with #PICS.
 
@ChestCritCare
4/ This is applicable to COVID survivors who come home after the ICU (w new dementia, PTSD, muscle/nerve dz) & ALSO to those who never were in the ICU at all but who go on to suffer LC.

Why?

When we don’t prepare people for a chronic illness, they are vulnerable…⬇️ arrow👇)
5/ #LongCOVID pts are too often being told they should be fine.

Their COVID is gone & this is all in their heads.

NO.

They’ve developed problems derived from a newly disordered immune system, autonomic instability, blood clots, and likely some degree of ongoing virus.
6/ So what did the @daleneedham @meghanhosey and team learn in the study above?
 
N=823 #ARDS survivors, half of them had big differences in their actual vs. perceived health, QOL, and functional abilities.
 
People’s lives weren’t what they expected. And that is a big problem.
7/ “Perceived health is a strong determinant of subjective well-being.”

I believe that if we LISTEN to our patients, to one another, if we are PRESENT even when we don’t have answers, that this will help with these deep and meaningful measures of suffering.
8/fin 🤔
“When people nurture deep, real communication, especially in times of suffering, something of almost mystical quality can be established: a reciprocal connection of charity & empathy that crosses boundaries.” #EDDB author note
 
Close the QOL Gap in #PICS & #LongCOVID

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More from @WesElyMD

May 2
🧵1/ Here’s your “Big Picture” of COVID & Long COVID for 2022

See my new Figure👇 summarizing #COVID19 Management & Outcomes

Two years in & we have splendid choices.

Stay in peaceful waters of prevention (green) or risk treacherous cliffs of #LongCOVID & Death (red & black)…
2/ Knowledge is Power, and our knowledge has grown dramatically.

Let’s take a look at where we were just 2 years ago - even though it seems like 20 yrs ago.

April 2020: our approach & understanding of COVID looked like this👇.

We didn’t even know about #LongCOVID yet 🤯
3/ Remember, with #LongCOVID, your brain & heart are at stake.

@JohnsHopkinsSPH reports on emerging data: “COVID doesn’t discriminate when it comes to heart problems.”

Anyone affected may develop clots, arrhythmias & strokes >1 yr later.

Link &🧵below
bit.ly/3KzYcbp
Read 23 tweets
Apr 28
1/🧵 What does it mean to be human?

How do I magnify human dignity?

I face this daily as we have dying ICU patients.

Recently 2 young men w #COVID, both progressive lung failure, chose not to be put on a ventilator.

Both young & fearful they wouldn’t survive if put on vent…
2/ I kept turning up HiFlow & Bipap. At one point each asked,

“What treatment is NEXT, Doc?”

Knowing I’d exhausted our solutions, I looked up again into each man’s eyes.

Honesty is the only way...

“Sir, your disease pushed beyond our tools. There’s no ‘next.’ No cure.”
3/ “What are you saying, Doc?

Then we went through his options again, which were narrow.

Talked with family, a holy time for all…still, no vent…

“Doc, are you saying I’m going to die? Wait, I want to go home.”
Read 8 tweets
Apr 26
1/🧵 Does Alcohol shrink the brain?
 
Yes, all liquor can hurt our brains if we drink too much. The disease of Alcoholism, which is NOT the fault of the person afflicted, causes brain injury slowly over time.
 
A picture is worth 1,000 words. Look below at a diseased brain…
2/ Gray on this CT scan indicates actual brain tissue.

Do you see the black areas pointed out here by RED arrows?

These are called sulci (grooves).

This <40 year old person has VERY large grooves that show the amount of brain tissue as we would see in someone >80 w dementia.
3/ Normally brain grooves are small in young people. See example👇.

When someone gets dementia, s/he can lose actual brain tissue (less gray) and the area fills in with fluid (BLACK - sulci).

SO this is atrophy & manifest in life as memory problems & executive dysfunction.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 25
1/🧵 I DARE YOU 👍

When we’re busy, relationships become I-It & should be “I-Thou”

How can we fix it?

I asked him 4 Questions:

What’s your favorite song, hobby, food, pet’s name?

Do this for 1 WEEK. How does it change the way you SEE & CARE for others?

Read on…(pic w perm)
2/ Hecame to our ICU service over night after his spinal fusion.

He would only be w us a short time & would then be gone. So why dive deeply into his history??

Because he’s an ENTIRE PERSON.

So every minute with him is a gift. What did I learn?
3/ His favorite 🎶 is anything by the Eagles. Hobby is cars. Food is Thai. Pet is a “white golden” named Hondo!
Read 11 tweets
Apr 7
1/🧵 You have a COVID ICU patient on benzos who doesn’t respond to needle injection of local anesthetic do to sedatives.
 
What depth of sedation do you consider this? (it was a CME question just now)
2/ The answer is GENERAL ANESTHESIA, which of course makes sense.

If a person is so deep that he/she doesn’t respond to getting stuck by a needle and the pain of lidocaine injection, that is general!

Why am I writing about this?
3/ Anyone working in the ICU this past few years of #COVID #PANDEMIC is seeing this depth of sedation on a regular basis.

We had almost gotten rid of this by 2019. Then COVID undid progress.

People now think this is normal for some reason.

It is NOT normal.

It is not OK.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 7
1/🧵 A personal story of misjudgment as a physician.
 
Years ago, when I was a young doctor, I had a patient in the ICU on a ventilator who was doing so poorly, day after day, that I was certain he was going to die.

I confidently told the family he was going to die.
2/ The family members all gathered and were extremely distraught. They listened and trusted me.
 
But I was wrong.

#PalliativeCare #EndofLife
3/ For many years to come, I received Christmas cards from this man.

It was extremely humbling.
 
Until I learned, this happened many other times in my life as an ICU doctor.

Sometimes I was off by just 2 weeks, sometimes 2 months, and other times by 2 years.
Read 8 tweets

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