#Starlink Gen2 is 5x bigger and 10x more capable than Gen1, i.e. 2x more efficient (not considering potential lifetime extension). Curious to see if service price drops accordingly, to enable more market penetration. But let's have a look at some launch numbers now. 1/
If Starlink Gen2 is 30000 satellites (spacenews.com/spacex-goes-al…) it represents 36000 tons at launch in total. Or 240 #Starship flights (at 150t/flight). 2/
@elonmusk noted that indeed F9 cannot be used to deploy Gen2, thus making Starship a single point of failure for the #Starlink project (as I noted in the past already) 3/
With 240 Starship launches in plan for Gen2 deployment, SpaceX would achieve a launch cadence of at least one launch/week to deploy a full constellation in 5 years. Can this be managed with two pads and 2 mechazillas (Boca & KSC)? Will we see more of them? 4/
To reach the cadence of at least 1 starship/week, how many Starships must be available for operations? This will depend a lot on turnaround time, but we have no idea how long that could be (NB: for >30 F9 launch/year SpaceX has a stock of >20 boosters) elonx.net/overview-of-fa… 5/
I suspect that Starship, even more than F9 will be an operation where the fixed costs are overwhelmingly high, with huge infrastructures and a lot of flight hardware. I am curious to see how all this turns out in operations, and what the average full cost/launch will be. 6/
On a side note, if we assume full Starlink gen2 deployment between 2025 and 2030, this is what the total launched mass statistics would look like (ceteris paribus) - impressive... but credible? 7/ Image
And one last point. 240 Starship launches equate to 1 million tons of LOX and 260k tons of CH4. I am curious to see what facilities will enable this complex logistic. Ferrying this by truck seems impractical (imagine a rotation of >6000 trucks/year)? 8/end

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More from @LionnetPierre

Jun 3
Here is another episode of the never ending launch price/cost saga, starring @momentusspace: I am surprised that I have not yet seen any commentary on their appreciation of the price of access to orbit as shown in the May 2022 investor presentation. static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/sa_pre… 1/
Beyond the fact that I don't know what is their basis for calculations, in particular how they allocate the cost of "own propulsion" to the launch, considering that the propulsion systems serves other functions, I gather from this that 15k$/kg is their price tag? 2/
So the "last mile" service actually applies a factor 3 to the baseline rideshare price on #SpaceX? I fail to see the viability of this model, but maybe it is still too early (also considering that #Vigoride didn't do very well so far: spacenews.com/momentus-attem…) 3/
Read 5 tweets
May 21
I thought I was the only using the burger analogy to explain space economics (scientificamerican.com/article/spacex…), well no: this report finds that a spaceport has an economic impact comparable to a couple of fast food restaurants. 1/
This was an independent assessment of the economic impact of a vertical launch site in Michigan, very much applicable to the spaceport project in Camden (Ga) that is facing a successful opposition from the locals. 2/ thecurrentga.org/2022/02/08/cam…
thecurrentga.org/2022/05/10/wha…
The study notably analyses how the projected 'demand' for spaceports forecast in 2018-2020 will not materialise, and will leave new spaceports without a business. 3/
scribd.com/document/57283…
Read 14 tweets
May 12
Quite some info here on @VirginOrbit and #launcherone to feed the never ending saga of launch costs reduction. Is it happening? is it supporting the 'smallsat revolution'? is it 'democratising' space and making it 'accessible to everyone'? 1/
First we read that the January 2022 launch yielded 2.1M$. With a total mass launched of less than 30kg, for 6 cubesats deployed (according to @planet4589 here: planet4589.org/space/gcat/dat…) that is a whopping >70k$/kg to orbit. Hardly a bargain. 2/
If that weren't enough, even at that price $VORB state they can't cover their costs for the next launches “It is probable for five of these launch service agreements that the costs to provide the service will exceed the firm fixed price of each launch” @VirginOrbit says 3/
Read 12 tweets
Jan 16
Starlink: 2000 satellites launched (and >10% already decommissioned). Why isn't #SpaceX accelerating the deployment? What is preventing it? Why is it not happening? I would have expected a higher frequency Starlink launch rate at this point (40-50 launches/year at least). 1/
I know that this is not a popular opinion, but I can only see two (non mutually exclusive) reasons for this: 1) Falcon9 is too expensive; 2) Falcon9 turnaround time is too long. Tu put it short: it is not as effective as required. 2/
In a recent talk with Lex Fridman @elonmusk said: "the upper stage is at least 10M$" & "the booster is not as rapidly and completely reusable as we'd like" ... "the minimum marginal cost not counting overhead per flight is on the order of 15 to 20M$" 3/
Read 24 tweets
Jan 11
"ESA Reignites Space-based Solar Power Research" shar.es/aWEETb via @spacecom - But does ESA considers a comprehensive study to assess the global impact of the large scale launch activity required to support the deployment of large solar power facilities in orbit? 1/
I attended most of the ESA workshop on solar Power Satellites mentioned in the article, and the question of the carbon/climate/energy footprint of launch was not a headline topic and was not addressed. For a "net zero" approach this seemed very incomplete to me. 2/
For instance, a baseline (very optimistic) design for a 2GW power unit in orbit would require the deployment of >2000 tons in GEO. That's about 300 Ariane5 launches just for the deployment, probably exceeding a few million tons of CO2? 3/ fnc.co.uk/discover-fraze…
Read 9 tweets

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