Dave Keating Profile picture
May 30 18 tweets 13 min read
This is a compromise that will only ban #RussianOil imports by ship, but keep imports via pipeline. That was the only way they could overcome the veto from Hungary's Viktor #Orban.

It is a political agreement, it will still need to be translated into a legal text in coming days.
Breaking the impasse on the #OilEmbargo means that the entire sixth package of 🇪🇺sanctions against Russia can now be adopted.

It includes a #SWIFT ban on Sbrebank, banning 3 Russian broadcasters and new sanctions on individual Russians.
Council President Charles Michel says tonight's #OilEmbargo agreement is "maximum pressure on Russia to end the war" - a rather odd thing to say when 1/3 of oil imports are exempt and gas hasn't been touched.

It's a huge move, but it's not the maximum.
🇩🇪Chancellor Scholz hails the #RussianOil ban compromise reached tonight.
I'm getting some more information about why President VDL said this will "effectively" cut 90% of 🇷🇺oil imports even though only 66% has been banned.

Germany & Poland won't use the exemption on pipelines, which is how they get their Russian oil, I'm told. Let's see if confirmed.
What I'm hearing is that #RussianOil imports from the northern Druzhba pipeline (to 🇩🇪🇵🇱) will end by the end of this year.

Southern Druzhba pipeline imports (to 🇭🇺🇸🇰🇨🇿) will continue, will stop at some future point. Waiting for confirmation

That means much more than 2/3 banned
President @VonDerLeyen speaking now. She repeats her assertion that today's compromise will still mean an effective ban on 90% of #RussianOil imports by the end of this year.

"The remaining 10%, we will soon return to the issue."
Now confirmed - @EUCOPresident says the 90% figure is because of the verbal assurances from 🇩🇪🇵🇱 that they will end #RussianOil pipeline imports by the end of the year even though they don't have to under this compromise

VDL: imports from Northern #Druzhba will end by year's end
As for the Southern #Druzhba pipeline (to 🇭🇺🇸🇰🇨🇿), #RussianOil imports will continue after the end of this year, meaning 10% of 🇪🇺 #RussianOil imports will continue

VDL: "This is a topic we will have to come back to and we'll still have to work on. But this was a big step today"
#Hungary has won an exemption that it can get 🇷🇺oil from ships if something happens to pipeline running through 🇺🇦 (Orban demanded this after being enraged by last week's perceived 🇺🇦 threat).

VDL says they will work on expanding a different pipeline to 🇭🇺 with non-Russian oil.
Long story short: there's a lot of trust needed for this #EUCO compromise.

Trust that Germany & Poland will keep to verbal assurances they won't use the pipeline exemption. Trust that Hungary won't let #RussianOil flow to rest of 🇪🇺. Trust that 🇭🇺🇸🇰🇨🇿will eventually stop imports
🇫🇷French President Emmanuel #Macron heralds the overnight breakthrough - using the 90% figure that relies on the 🇩🇪🇵🇱 verbal agreement, rather than the 2/3 figure.
🇭🇺PM #Orban posts video to Facebook declaring victory in his battle against 🇪🇺#RussianOil embargo.

"#Hungary is exempt from the oil embargo.” Exemption is not time-limited, and additionally he's secured right to import by sea if pipeline through 🇺🇦damaged fb.watch/dloevfE5rw/
🇧🇪PM De Croo says #OilEmbargo exemption for #Hungary should only last "a short period of time", but acknowledges there was no agreement on when, if ever, 🇭🇺 imports end.

Will 🇪🇺 now work on a #GasBan? No, he says, focus should be on implementing #OilBan.
🇳🇱PM #Rutte disputes idea this is an #Orban victory.

"We have to acknowledge they're in a difficult position...I think they have a point”

He says 🇭🇺 exemption won't be indefinite. "We'll come back at next #EUCO. We have to assess...what is reasonable in terms of the time-lapse”
Hungarian PM #Orban finally dropped his veto on 🇪🇺 #RussianOilBan overnight after a compromise was reached exempting imports by pipeline, leaving 🇭🇺 completely unaffected.

But Germany & Poland will not use the exemption, so the agreement will end 90% of #RussianOil by year's end
The 🇪🇺 overnight Russian #OilEmbargo agreement is a major step, but it's also a victory for #Orban

National vetos on 🇪🇺 foreign policy enabled him to make 🇭🇺 indefinitely exempt from the ban and he even got an emergency clause to circumvent any 🇺🇦 attempt to sabotage his supply

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More from @DaveKeating

May 31
Leaving #EUCO summit, 🇫🇷President #Macron tells journalists the exemptions for 🇭🇺🇸🇰🇨🇿 in the 🇪🇺ban on #RussianOil agreed last night are minimal.

He vows the exemptions will be time limited. But there is no such time limit in the deal. Leaders expected to revisit next month. Image
Macron says he doesn't rule out 🇪🇺 following up with a #RussianGas ban. “We have to keep credibility and this strategic ambiguity is also useful”

But privately energy industry insiders & EU sources tell me at this time there is almost no chance of an EU embargo on Russian gas. Image
Read 5 tweets
May 30
Leaders now arriving for the #EUCO summit in Brussels.

The big question journalists will be asking: are we really close to a Russian #OilEmbargo agreement today, and what are the details of this compromise?
Entering #EUCO, 🇪🇺President @VonDerLeyen pours cold water on the rumours we are close to a #RussianOil ban deal.

"My expectations are low that it will be solved in the next 48 hours, but I'm confident that thereafter there will be a possibility."
Now entering: the man of the hour.

Will #Orban drop his veto on the EU's #RussianOil embargo today?
Read 12 tweets
May 30
BREAKING: We are close to an agreement on an 🇪🇺 ban on #RussianOil, and the aim is now to adopt this embargo at today's #EUCO summit, according to an EU official. Now added to agenda.

But we could still be in for some fireworks as Orban may hold out a veto on political agreement
This last-minute compromise understanding reached by national diplomats just now would exempt all Russian oil imports that come via pipeline. The ban would only apply to seaborne Russian oil (2/3 of Russian imports).

It also includes some additional temporary exemptions.
It's important to point out that this agreement among diplomats at technical level doesn't necessarily mean we'll have an agreement at political level among prime ministers and presidents at #EUCO today.

We could be in for some last-minute surprises.
Read 4 tweets
May 29
Twitter poll: Which of these four European capitals has the *least* fun nightlife?
Well the poll yielded what I expected based on peoples' preconceived notions. But I've lived in all 4 cities - IMHO 49.7% of you are wrong and 26.6% are right.

There's no question London & Berlin have better nightlife than Brussels. But Brussels nightlife is more fun than Paris
Paris is amazing & beautiful by day, but by night IMHO it disappoints. Yet it benefits from an outdated reputation from past decades as a swingin' place.

I've had many friends visit Paris expecting fantastic nightlife and end up disappointed with what they encounter.
Read 7 tweets
May 29
I do not recognise the America I see depicted in European media. Coverage is normalizing & embarrassingly reverential. Few here want to talk about the real systemic problems of their protector.

Europeans should get their 🇺🇸 news from 🇺🇸 sources like this. nytimes.com/2021/12/15/opi…
Or this
Read 5 tweets
May 25
Breaking: 🇪🇺Commission right now proposing new law to confiscate and sell Russian assets in the union.

This is a big step beyond just freezing the assets, which is what they've done already.
The rules would target 🇷🇺 assets skirting EU sanctions, as part of a larger framework on targeting all assets from organised crime.

"Organised crime has become more international," says VP @MargSchinas. "70% of organised criminal groups now operate in more than one country"
There are existing rules on seizing assets profiting from crime but they are fragmented and not uniformly enforced, 🇪🇺VP Schinas says.

Given the Russian situation, they need to be rapidly updated because there is no time to lose, he says.
Read 5 tweets

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