Jomini of the West Profile picture
Jun 1 25 tweets 9 min read
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 89-97. Intense combat has continued in the Donbas over the past 9 days. Russian forces continue to expand on their breakthrough around Popasna & have captured large parts of Severodonetsk. Ukraine counterattacks in Kherson. #UkraineWar #UkraineRussianWar
2/ Weather Outlook. Forecast for the next ten-days will see periods of thunderstorms and temps between 25-32 C. Russian & Ukrainian forces will likely fight through these periods of poor weather to maintain operational momentum in their favor.
3/ Kharkiv OD. Ukrainian offensive activity in this area has been focused on liberating Ternova while resuming its advance in the direction of Vovchansk via assaults to retake Starytsya & Rubizhne. Activity from Kozacha Lopan to Vesele has been limited to exchanges of artillery.
4/ The Staryi Saltiv bridgehead is assessed as the most critical area in the Kharkiv OD for Ukraine. From Staryi Saltiv Ukrainian forces will be able to place greater pressure on Russia’s ability to maintain its shallow defense by advancing into northern Kharkiv Oblast.
5/ Severodonetsk-Donetsk OD. The Russian Armed Forces (RAF) have expanded their Popasna breakthrough salient to the M06 / T1302 Hwy line, while simultaneously capturing Lyman and driving deep into central Severodonetsk. #Lyman #Popasna #Severodonetsk #Izyum #Avdiivka
6/ For all its shortcomings the RAF can achieve tactical success; However, tactical success does not immediately translate into operational opportunity or a short-term strategic win. RAF is paying a high price for its gains & not shown an ability to truly exploit them yet.
7/ It remains to be seen whether the RAFs small operational maneuver grouping (i.e., Chechen, Wagner, VDV, select Guards units) can continue to spearhead a Russian advance to the Donetsk Oblast border if success is finally achieved in the Severodonetsk Salient.
8/ Zaporizhzhia OD. Russian & Ukrainian activity in the Zaporizhzhia OD has been limited to localized attacks to improve tactical positioning, generally at the company level or below. Ukrainian intel states RAF are still building forces in the Vasylivka area. #Zaporizhzhia
9/ Ukrainian Partisan activity continues to grow throughout occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast, with Ukrainian intel reporting RAF convoys move in heavily armed columns & along main roads to better defend against ambushes. RAF units here are still of low quality & strength.
10/ Odesa-Kherson OD. Although a significant number of battalions have recently been redeployed from OC South to OC East in the Donbas, Ukrainian forces launched a counteroffensive in northern Kherson Oblast & against Russian occupied Snihurivka in Mykolaiv Oblast. #Kherson
11/ The assault in the Davydiv Brid area is likely meant to cut the main Russian line of communication (i.e., the T2207 Hwy) between Kherson & Vysokopillya and compel Russian forces to abandon their lightly manned defensive positions in north Kherson.
12/ The assaults from Vysokopillya to Zolota Balka are likely meant to neutralize Russian troops in this area from supporting the penetration at Davydiv Brid while preventing the completion of Russian fortified defenses, disrupting efforts to occupy the Oblast.
13/ The assault on Snihurivka is likely meant to rupture the RAFs ability to maintain a coherent defense of northern Kherson Oblast and force Russian forces to consolidate in their ever-growing defensive belt around Kherson itself. Fighting remains intense for Snihurivka.
14/ Black Sea OTMO. The Russian blockade of Odesa & the Ukrainian coast continues. Russian Kilo Class SSNs continue to operate with impunity in the west Black Sea, launching Kalibr missile attacks. Russian defenses around Snake Island continue to be built up. #Odesa #Sevastopol
15/ Aerospace Assessment. The VKS is allocating a lot of sorties to support ground operations in the Donbas; SEAD missions have also become a focus as Ukraine has reportedly moved heavier SAM-systems into the area. VKS has employed Tu-95 & T-160 bombers to target SAMs.
16/ Austrian aerial warfare analyst & historian Tom Cooper recently gave a brief critique on the performance of VKS & UAF use of unguided rockets. He asserts that VKS & UAF are both applying toss (or loft) bombing techniques to little effect, resulting in lots of wasted ordnance.
17/ Battle Damage Assessment. Ukrainian intel suggests RAF BTGs in the Popasna area are down to approx. 250-300 effective each, with high losses to armored vehicles. They further speculate Russian MoD will funnel all available replacements to the Avdiika & Popasna areas.
18/ Ukrainian TV, Day 89-97. The threat of a looming food crisis due to lack of Ukrainian grain exports is causing increased worry among European leaders. However, rifts are emerging on how to best deal with this crisis & how to sustain opposition to Russia in general.
19/ Humanitarian Impact. Ukrainian refugees total 9.4+ million with 7.18+ million in countries bordering Ukraine, another 2.22+ throughout Europe. Internally displaced people throughout Ukraine remains at 7.6+ million (1.4+ million in east & 519K in south Ukraine).
20/ Information Advantage. The Kremlin has a window of opportunity to drive a wedge among European leaders. Disagreements over how to end the war, Russian energy embargos, increased sanctions, grain exports, lethal aid, etc. may allow Russia to hinder support to Ukraine.
21/ Cyber War. As an independent actor Anonymous action can be beneficial (disrupt Russian use of Belarus logistical capabilities) or disruptive (stop grain shipments through Belarus if they do not agree with an EU deal to lift Belarus sanctions, causing a food shortage anyway).
22/ Overall Assessment. The longer the war goes on, the more of a wicked problem it becomes, something Russia may be counting on to ensure it can meet some of its goals. A long war tests the West’s true commitment to Ukraine’s defense & ability to reclaim its territory.
23/ Ukraine is better positioned to meet it war aims with continued support; militarily, financially, and most importantly morally. Although Ukraine has its own resourcing issues, it is being a better steward of its military capabilities. Western support will lead to victory.
24/ However, if the Kremlin proves savvy enough and exploits current Western diplomatic disagreements, they can severely impact the flow & timeliness of aid to the point that a few delayed shipments of critical armaments may tip the scales at a perilous moment.
25/ The first 90-days of this war has seen excellent Ukrainian generalship and the fighting audacity of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Russia, however, can still turn things around to its favor if it is more strategically prudent & operationally savvy. The West must stay the course.

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More from @JominiW

May 24
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 80-88. The past 9 days has seen one of the most fluid periods to date in the Russo-Ukrainian War. The most significant developments have been the surrender of Ukrainian forces in Mariupol & the Russian breakthrough around Popasna. #UkraineRussiaWar #Ukraine
2/ Weather Outlook. Forecast for the next 10 days will see reduced cloud cover with little inclement weather; favorable conditions for air & artillery strikes as well as ground assaults. Wind speed and direction will reduce the effectiveness of artillery strikes in general.
3/ Kharkiv OD. The Ukrainian counteroffensive has likely stalled due to recent Russian spoiling attacks in the Ternova & Rubizhne area. Russian forces retain a shallow 10km strip of occupied territory on the border within artillery range of Kharkiv. #Kharkiv
Read 25 tweets
May 14
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 77-79. The past 72 hrs has seen the Ukrainian military press the advantages made by their limited Kharkiv counteroffensive to push Russian forces into the Belgorod Oblast. Russian offensive action along the Siverskyi Donets Line has achieved little success. Image
2/ Weather. Forecast for the next 10 days will see increased rainstorms & cloud cover, severely degrading air & artillery strikes and ground assaults. Wind speed and direction will favor Ukrainian artillery strikes, however. Rainfall will continue to restrict movement to roads. Image
3/ Kharkiv OD. Russian forces have been thoroughly defeated north of Kharkiv. Russia has been conducting a fighting withdrawal since the start of the Ukrainian counteroffensive rather than trying to establishing a new defensive line. #UkraineRussianWar #Kharkiv Image
Read 25 tweets
May 11
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 73-76. The past 100 hours has seen the Ukrainian military expand on the initial success of its limited counteroffensive around Kharkiv. Russia’s offensive along the Siverskyi Donets Line has generally stalled, with limited successes in Popasna. #UkraineWar Image
2/ Weather Impact. Cloudy skies and frequent rainstorms will degrade air & artillery strikes as well as ground assaults. Increased rain and humidity will make off road movement difficult, while daily temps (15-22 C) will not be hot enough to dry out mud. Image
3/ Kharkiv OD. Ukraine’s limited counteroffensive of in the Kharkiv area continues to make solid progress. Russian forces have been pushed into a thin strip of territory averaging only 10km in depth. This OD is in danger of collapsing similarly to the Kyiv & Sumy fronts. #Kharkiv Image
Read 22 tweets
May 7
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 67-72. The past 6 days has seen Ukrainian forces execute a limited counteroffensive north & northeast of Kharkiv that has produced significant results. Russian forces continue to struggle to gain ground from Izium to Popasna. #UkraineRussiaWar #Ukraine
2/ Weather Impact. The 10-day forecast for east Ukraine shows temps (16-24 C) will continue to slowly dry out areas with extensive mud, slightly improving offroad movement. However, mud still restricts movement to roads. Rain & cloud cover slightly degrades air & UAV operations.
3/ Kharkiv OD. Ukraine’s limited counteroffensive of 02-05 May north & NE of Kharkiv threatens to push Russian forces back across the border into Belgorod. Russian forces in the Kharkiv OD are to spread out and weak to reverse recent Ukrainian gains. #Kharkiv
Read 24 tweets
May 4
1/ Analyzing Breakthrough Operations in the Donbas. Today I take a little closer look at the state of operations along the line of operations ranging from Izium to Popasna in east Ukraine to gain a better understanding of what it will take to achieve a decisive breakthrough. Image
2/ This small study utilizes data, discussions, & insights from the following sources & is indebted to their amazing work: @HN_Schlottman, @TheStudyofWar, @Militarylandnet, @AggregateOsint, @HelloMrBond, @War_Mapper, @KofmanMichael, @dupuyinstitute, among many others.
3/ This is not a prediction, but a brief analysis of what seems to be the overall direction of operations by the Russian military in what is clearly the decisive terrain in east Ukraine – the convex line running from Izium through Siverskyi Donets to the Severondontsk Salient.
Read 25 tweets
May 1
1/ Ukrainian TVD, Day 65-66. The 48hrs has seen Russian forces continue their integrated offensive along the Siverskyi Donets Line & Severodonetsk Salient. UKR forces have executed several successful counterattacks around Kharkiv. #WarinUkraine #UkraineRussianWar #Ukraine
2/ Weather Impact. The 10-day forecast for eastern Ukraine favors Russian offensive operations. Steady higher temps (17-23 C) will continue to dry out areas with extensive mud, slightly improving offroad movement. Cloud cover will not degrade VKS sorties or UAV operations.
3/ Kharkiv OD. Ukrainian forces continue to conduct successful counterattacks to the north and east of Kharkiv, slowly pushing Russian forces toward the Russian border and Siverskyi Donets. Russian forces in the area are not adequate to slow Ukrainian attacks. #Kharkiv #Lozova
Read 20 tweets

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