The Donbas has received much attention of late. However, the war in the south - and freeing Ukraine’s ports from the Russians - is a front of greater strategic importance. 1/7 🧵
2/ The Ukrainian military has been slowly ‘chipping away’ at Russian defences in the south for some time, particularly in the Kherson region. Note: ‘chipping away’ is not an official tactical term. Sorry @doctrinatrix_C2
3/ Ukraine has been aided in this region by the nascent Ukrainian resistance movement which is operating in several areas across the south.
4/ The Russians, having concentrated much of their offensive combat power in the east, are also more vulnerable in the south.
5/ That said, the Russians have established multiple defensive lines, which will be difficult to penetrate. The Ukrainians have shown in this war how effective a defensive strategy can be if it integrates modern sensors, precision munitions, flexibility and good C2.
6/ The counter-attacks by Ukraine in the south also places Russian forces in a dilemma. Do they sustain their eastern offensive, or do they significantly reinforce the south?
7/ The southern front is vital to #Ukraine. It is a strategically important campaign to seize back territory and ports. But, even with more open ports, Ukraine and the west will still need a solution to Russia’s Black Sea blockade. End.
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Russian forces have apparently now completed their conquest of the Luhansk region. They have however only partially succeed in achieving their operational objective of capturing the Donbas. They have not destroyed the Ukrainian army in field, nor their steel will. 1/12 🧵
2/ The Ukrainians, having persevered in the face of Russian artillery & air power, conducted a disciplined retrograde operation to preserve their army. They have ensured the Russian forces have bled for every metre of territory gained in Luhansk. smh.com.au/world/europe/a…
3/ Russia will leverage this ‘victory’ for its strategic influence campaign. Putin, having already apparently declared victory in the past 24 hours, will want to communicate this as a success to his domestic audience.
We are now at the 129 day mark since Russia began its invasion of #Ukraine. There are conflicting claims about whether the Russians have siezed #Lysychansk. Today, an assessment of options for Russia’s next moves. 1/16
2/ Currently, Russian forces are closing the Luhansk Pocket. The Russian operational objectives here have been to draw the Ukrainians into a battle of attrition (Russia’s preferred war of war), as well as to capture the remaining Ukrainian held territory in Luhansk.
3/ If Russia captures the remainder of Luhansk in the short term, what might be their next move?
At the NATO summit in Madrid this week, among the outcomes was an agreement about a new NATO Strategic Concept. What is it, and what might it mean for the war in #Ukraine? 1/22 🧵 #natosummit2022
2/ The #NATO Strategic Concept is designed to describe how NATO and its constituent nations will respond to the challenges, opportunities and threats to their security and defence. The development of the new version was an outcome of the 2021 NATO Summit: nato.int/cps/en/natohq/…
3/ This is the first update of the NATO Strategic Concept since 2010. The NATO website has a pretty cool summary of all previous strategic concepts, and the rationales for the development of each, at its website. nato.int/cps/en/natohq/…
Since the start of the war in #Ukraine, we have seen a range of initiatives from private citizens to raise funds for different aspects of the war. I have found this fascinating. So, today, a short examination of crowd funding the war. 1/25 🧵 businessinsider.com/ukrainian-pilo…
2/ In her superb book, "Taxing Wars: The American Way of War Finance", @sekreps explores how war financing has evolved in America. Her key findings were that funding wars has shifted from a broad tax on all citizens, to government borrowing from the Korean War onwards.
3/ There has been a shift from citizens having a transparent stake in war to an approach where accountability is masked – and the impetus for shorter wars is lessened. The Ukraine War has seen a different way of citizen participation & support for the war effort: crowd funding.
This map from @war_mapper demonstrates the incremental nature of the Russian gains, and the significant resistance offered by Ukrainian defenders, over the past two weeks. 1/14 🧵
2/ Remember, since about day 55 of this war, this region has been the Russian main effort. It is here where the majority of Russian combat power - especially in ground combat, artillery and air power - has been concentrated.
3/ And while this demonstrates some learning by the Russian military, they still have only managed advances on the ground that are in the single digit kilometers per week. It is neither a static ‘WW1’ situation, nor a maneuvering ‘Gulf War 1’ situation.
It is 118 days since Russia invaded #Ukraine. Today, an exploration of military operations in southern Ukraine and the Ukrainian resistance. Full piece at @smh 1/20 🧵 smh.com.au/world/europe/p…
2/ Over the past two months, attention on the Ukraine War has generally focussed on the Russian eastern offensive. The Russians have concentrated much of their combat power in eastern Ukraine.
3/ But there is another front in this war that is important: the south. Because of its long-term economic implications for the state of Ukraine, the war in the south may prove even more decisive than the military operations in the Donbas.