Nordic countries have far lower income inequality & higher trade union membership than Britain. 92.2% of workers belong to a union in Iceland & its Gini coefficient is just 26.1, compared with 41.5 in the US, where only 10.3% of workers are union members.
Over the past century, unions have successfully campaigned for a minimum wage, holiday & sickness pay, equal opportunity rights, maternity and paternity rights and a two-day weekend for British workers, among other benefits.
Discussions about why people might want to #JoinAUnion tend to focus on improving pay & working conditions. But research shows unions can do much more for employees & even employers: their benefits can extend beyond individual organisations, boosting sectors & even the economy.
Research from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 35 countries shows that individuals working in organisations where unions engaged in firm-level collective bargaining enjoy higher wages.
And, when pay and conditions are protected, employees are less likely to change jobs, certainly in the UK. Data published in 2021 by the ONS shows 47% of unionised workers worked for the same employer for ten years or more, compared to 29% of all employees.
There is growing discontent among UK workers, including rail workers, BA staff, teachers & #NHS workers. Unions will be at the forefront of any negotiations between workers, employers & the Govt. Industries with higher union density will bring more power to the negotiating table.
The percentage of unionised workers varies across sectors, industries and age groups in the UK, however. About half (50.1)% of UK public sector employees & 12.8% of private sector employees were unionised in 2021.
Employees over 35 years of age made up 63% of the UK’s overall employees & 76% of unionised employees in 2021.
Only 4.3% of union members were aged between 16 & 24 - one reason being that they are much more likely to be in precarious employment with less access to unions.
One-third of 18-34 yr olds returned to the post-pandemic workforce via the "gig" economy. 15% of workers in temp positions are unionised compared to 23.7% of workers in permanent positions. Yet, 49% 18-24 years old support the rail strikes & older age groups show less support.
Research shows that collective bargaining by unions can benefit both sides, companies & employees, as well as society. But neoliberals don't want more equal societies, & their economic policies over the last forty years have had catastrophic consequences.
Decades of anti-union legislation that have stripped away rights at work, leaving workers with a smaller share of the pie. Tony Blair boasted in 1998 that his government “would leave British law the most restrictive on trade unions in the Western world”.
The economist Thomas Piketty showed that as trade union membership declined the incomes of the top 1% have increased. But strong trade unions might be our best bulwark against recession. Any government, let alone an opposition founded by them, should be cheering on trade unions.
Instead, the Government on Monday brought forward poorly thought-out legislation designed to further weaken trade unions.
The Conduct of Employment Agencies and Employment Businesses (Amendment) Regulations 2022 would allow employers to use agency workers to break strikes.
Last month, the TUC and the Recruitment & Employment Confederation (the trade body for employment agencies) issued a joint statement. Both say the proposals are “unworkable”, but the Government is pressing ahead regardless.
Another piece of Govt legislation is the Liability of Trade Unions in Proceedings in Tort (Increase of Limits on Damages) Order, which would quadruple the damages thresholds for unlawful industrial action, raising it to over £1m in the case of unions with over 100,000 members.
The UK Government attacking trade unions during the biggest cost of living crisis in living memory is an attempt to resolve it through driving down wages.
As Andy McDonald MP, a former solicitor and author of Labour’s Employment Rights’ Green Paper, told i,
“These anti-trade union measures only reinforce that, whilst Johnson may be going, the Tories remain determined to extinguish the ability of workers to bargain and...
...secure a better deal. They know exactly whose side they are on and they will relentlessly protect capital at every turn, whilst telling the working class it’s they who should be tightening their belts.”
It doesn’t have to be like this. UK incomes were once comparable with those of France & Germany but have fallen behind. 12 years of Tory misrule have made us poorer. That has been a political choice. Trade unions are trying to force another way. We should want them to succeed.👊
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World leading scholar on populism, Prof Ruth Wodak, is worried about European unity. Some EU countries abide by the EU conventions, others do not & some member states like Hungary & Poland behave as if nothing has been learned from history.
Prof. Wodak believes we are now living in a “post shame” age where all norms have been attacked by the populist and far-right parties. Lying for politicians has become so normal that nobody cares anymore whether they tell the truth or simply lie.
“This shamelessness also implies a mobilizing capacity because many people, Trump voters, for example, were very happy that Trump ‘finally said what everybody was thinking’.”
Despite many negative developments, Wodak thinks populist parties can be defeated at the ballot box.
A recent poll of Tory voters conducted by JL Partners for the Telegraph showed 60% of them thought Sunak would make a good PM & 11% thought he'd be bad. The figures for Truss were 48% good & 32% bad. Among Tory VOTERS, Sunak is more popular & less polarising than Truss.
This was is reinforced by a poll from Opinium which asked respondents to identify who they thought did best in the leadership debate on ITV on July 17, when five candidates were still in the running. Sunak came second of the five with 24% of the vote. Truss came last with 7%.
A major problem for the Conservative Party is that its hard-right members & ERG extremists like Jacob Rees-Mogg actually disagree with Tory voters about who their leader should be. The @Conservatives may well end up with a leader popular in the party, but lacking in voter appeal.
"Levels of antisemitism in Great Britain are among the lowest in the world... Levels of antisemitism among those on the left-wing of the political spectrum, including the far-left, are indistinguishable from those found in the general population." - Dan Staetsky, JPR Report 2017.
"This finding may come as a surprise to those who maintain that in today’s political reality, the left is the more serious, or at least, an equally serious source of antisemitism, than the right."
"When the expectation is to find less antisemitism than elsewhere, the finding of ‘just the same’ level of antisemitism as elsewhere is likely to be noticed by politically attuned individuals, simultaneously embarrassing the left & being used as a weapon by it critics."
#Holocaust denial is rightly illegal in many countries - imho, climate change denial should now be made illegal too.
Btw, I haven't suggested 'making thoughts illegal' - that'd be absurd. Britain already has many sensible free speech laws designed to make life better eg against paedophiles grooming kids online; defamation; inciting/celebrating violence, death threats, persecution or terrorism.
The people who suffer most from climate change won't be the wealthy journalists, politicians & presenters who are paid to mock/downplay the seriousness of climate change, nor the billionaires who fund the global network of free-market think tanks lobbying against climate action.
The EU has launched new legal proceedings against the catastrophically awful UK Govt over its failure to comply with the NI protocol.
"Easiest deal in history" Liam Fox.
We "hold all the cards" Michael Gove.
"No downside to Brexit, only a considerable upside" David Davis.
The European Commission says it is launching four new infringement procedures because the UK is ignoring obligations it has to the EU under the protocol, which imposes customs rules for goods going between Britain & Northern Ireland to avoid the need for border checks.
"In a spirit of constructive cooperation, the commission refrained from launching certain infringement procedures for over a year to create the space to look for joint solutions with the UK. However...
Terms & phrases to look out for during the #ToryLeadershipContest, as used EVERY DAY by right-wing politicians & pundits, right-wing media, the alt, hard & far-right, Spiked, The Spectator, & a global network of billionaire funded free-market think-tanks:
The Right's creative, divisive, & profoundly misleading use of language has evolved over the last forty years, emerging hand-in-hand with deregulated free-market capitalism, which Britain's next PM will continue & accelerate with the introduction of antidemocratic Charter Cities.
The manufactured war on woke is a distraction, designed to keep voters divided. Under cover of COVID, wealth has been transferred from poor to rich on an unprecedented & unimaginable scale, eroding democracy & resulting in hardship, conflict, mass death & environmental collapse.