CBN ‘Ways and Means’ loan to the FG rise to N20 trillion as of June 2022
The Central Bank of Nigeria has extended a total sum of N19.9 trillion circa (N20 trillion) in loans to the Federal Government under its Ways and Means provision as included in the CBN Act.
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The Ways and Means provision allows the government to borrow from the Apex Bank if it needs short-term or emergency finance to fund delayed government expected cash receipts of fiscal deficits.
Provisions in the act cap monetary financing of fiscal deficits at 5%...
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....of the prior year’s revenues.
However, since the government started experiencing a significant shortfall in revenue,
It has relied heavily on the central bank to finance its expenditure programs via Ways and Means.
According to the central bank’s....
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According to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Ways and Means balance at the end of 2021 was N17.4 trillion at the end of 2021 but has now risen to N19.9 trillion as of June 2022.
The CBN has now extended a total sum of N2.45 trillion in the first 6 months...
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...of the year on track with a recent year’s credit extension. This is almost N5 trillion annualized.
The Buhari administration has relied heavily on Ways and Means as a source of financing its budget deficits especially as it presided over a period of historically...
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...low oil prices, oil theft, and oil supply caps.
At about N20 trillion currently, the debt to the CBN is 25 times what it was in 2015 an unprecedented utilization of the Ways and Means provisions.
The Ways and Means of the Central Bank has been rising because the...
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...Federal Government has not been able to meet its revenue projections.
For example in the first 9 months of 2021 the government budgeted about N4.9 trillion in apportioned revenue but only received N3.4 trillion.
Also, in the first four months of this year,...
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FG budgeted a prorate revenue of N3.3 trillion but has only received N1.6 trillion or 49% of target.
Meanwhile, N4.7 trillion was incurred as expenditure out of which N1.9 trillion was for debt service or 119% of collected revenue.
This perhaps explains why funding...
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...from CBN’s Ways and Means rose by N2.45 trillion in the first 6 months of the year.
A year ago, the Naira was trading at N503/$1. Today, it’s at a new high of N610/$1.
This time last year the exchange rate between the naira and dollar was about 503/$1.
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At the time Nigerians were astonished as no one ever believed the exchange rate will depreciate this bad.
The last time the exchange rate had crossed N500 was in early 2017 when it breached that ceiling only to come crashing down after the CBN launched the...
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...Investors & Export (I&E) window.
Fast forward to today, the exchange rate is N610/$1, with over N100 added within a year.
It’s an astonishing development which seems unlikely to abate anytime soon.
A decade of pension fund growth in Nigeria has prepared the ground for a boom in the country’s mutual fund sector.
Investments in carefully constructed higher performing risk-managed funds now outperform interest on bank deposits and...
...even land.
In 2020 alone, for example, assets under management in Nigeria’s Mutual Funds grew by 50% - topping N1.6 trillion.
Mutual funds are investment funds that pool money from many investors to purchase securities, like stocks, bonds, money market instruments,....
....and other assets.
Mutual funds are operated by professional money managers who seek to assemble the right mix of funds, balancing risk with growth according to investors’ risk appetite, growth needs and investment horizons.
On February 27, @MTNNG officially celebrated its groundbreaking brand refresh at the Eko Hotels & Suites Grand Ballroom, Lagos.
The newly-transitioned technology company announced that it has repositioned its brand with the use of a contemplative slogan — “What Are We Doing Today?”.
MTN now features a most striking identity change with a new, minimalist logo, featuring the iconic logo transformed to a solid outline and with ‘MTN’ nestled in it on a distinctive sunshine yellow background.
𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝘂𝗿𝘃𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗡𝗶𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗮’𝘀 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲.
An undisputed certainty is that individuals that hold a large percentage of their assets in cash will experience a loss because of inflation.
Nigeria’s inflation rate continues to uptick rapidly. Over the trailing 20 months, the year-on-year inflation rate has increased from 11.02% in August 2019 to 18.17% in March 2021.
Notably, March 2021 inflation rate of 18.17% is at the highest since February 2017.
As has been acknowledged by the Central Bank of Nigeria in its Q4-2020 economic report, a major driver of Nigeria’s current inflation is food price inflation which was 22.95% (March 2021). This is the highest level of food price inflation over the past fifteen years.