There is an old maxim attributed to Lenin that “You take a bayonet, and you push. If you hit mush, you keep going; if you hit steel, you stop.” Its a brutal euphemism for the Russian behaviour over the past decade, including its invasion of #Ukraine. 1/15 smh.com.au/world/europe/d…
2/ The saying also applies to the Chinese reaction to the Taiwan visit by U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi last week. The Chinese have conducted a series of military activities that rehearse Chinese intentions to cut off Taiwan from the world. chinapower.csis.org/tracking-the-f…
3/ The CCP is seeking to change the status quo – to bully a prosperous island democracy and establish a new normal in their aggressive and dangerous military operations around the island and in cyber space.
4/ The Russians have called their ‘pushing the bayonet’ in Ukraine a Special Military Operation. We might well call the recent actions of the Chinese a ‘special tantrum operation’. This might elicit wry grins in national security communities if the situation was not so serious.
5/ But it is a serious situation. Because of the concurrent threats posed by the alignment of Putin & Xi (and the capabilities of their militaries), the democracies of the world face a situation as perilous as that they faced in the dark days of early 1940s.
6/ The current situation however is far from the worst case we might face in the coming years. Notwithstanding his current preoccupation with the Party Congress in October, President Xi is determined to resolve the #Taiwan issue in his lifetime. economist.com/by-invitation/…
7/ This begs an important question: might we be facing a situation in the near future where not one, but two, wars are being waged against small democratic nations?
8/ This has implications for the global community of democracies that might be called on to support the defence of two nations at once.
9/ First, and most important, governments must inform their citizens about the virtue of protecting democracy, wherever it occurs and whatever form it takes. All democracies matter.
10/ Second, hard choices will need to be made in the coming months (not years) about national commitments to Defence. For this reason, the new Australian Defence review is timely.
11/ Australia, as a responsible, wealthy member of the international community, will need to do much more to play its part along with all democratic nations to deter the chance of the ‘two war’ scenario, but also be ready to fight and win if it does eventuate.
12/ Third, western nations, including Australia, will need to plan for a massive expansion in capacity to produce military equipment, munitions and military forces. This is not military mobilization as some have described - it is something very different and much larger.
13/ It will demand national mobilization of industry, diplomacy, economic capacity and human capital. This will require very difficult political decisions, and strong leadership, on the allocation of national resources in our country and others. rusi.org/explore-our-re…
14/ Back to Lenin’s maxim. The 2nd part is “if you hit steel, you stop.” The steel in this story is the collective willingness of western democracies and their citizens to build and sustain the will (and patience) to do what it takes to defend their freedoms and those of others.
15/ We must collectively demonstrate this will in the military, diplomatic, information & societal domains. It may be the only thing that deters a show down that two aging, ruthless dictators in Beijing & Moscow appear to be forcing upon us all. End. smh.com.au/world/europe/d…

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More from @WarintheFuture

Aug 12
This is a very interesting short report that has been posted by @Osinttechnical. There are a few insights on war and #leadership that we might gain from this summary, assuming the account from a 'Russian soldier' is authentic. 1/15 🧵
2/ First, the most lethal thing on the battlefield remains a human. But, the most lethal and effective weapon system on the ground in #Ukraine is artillery. The decline in the amount & use of #artillery since the Cold War must be fixed in western armies.
3/ But, as recent studies (including some really excellent reports from @RUSI_org) have shown, the industrial base for weapon and munitions production has declined. This will need to be redressed quickly.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11
I have had the privilege of serving with @JimMolan and admire him deeply. However, on this issue, I must take an alternate view. Let me explain why. 1/12
2/ One of the most important freedoms we have in democracies is freedom of speech. It is not bounded by your gender, ethnicity, political allegiance or country of origin.
3/ In many respects, this is the ‘super power’ possessed by nations like ours that the old, ruthless men in Beijing and Moscow will never allow. This super power allows us to hear and consider the broadest, most diverse range of views to solve problems, big and small.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 10
This is a very interesting set of images from @EliotHiggins of @bellingcat on the aftermath of ‘that’ strike on the Russian airbase in Crimea. A few thoughts on the multiple impacts (pardon the pun) of this strike 1/14 🧵
2/ First, I won’t speculate on weapons or the targeting process. There are much more informed views on this out there. I want to focus on the effects on this successful Ukrainian operation.
3/ Second, this will obviously deprive the Russians of a few aircraft. That is good. But the reality is they have a lot more. So while this would have been a desired outcome, there are more important ones.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 7
In military operations, we often speak about ‘seizing the initiative’. It is a term used in doctrinal publications, and heavily emphasised in leadership & operations. Today, an examination of whether there may be a pending shift in the initiative in #Ukraine. 1/25 🧵
2/ The essence of seizing the initiative is gaining a position of advantage relative to an enemy & denying the enemy their objectives. Military leaders seek to disrupt enemy decision making, make their plans irrelevant, generate surprise & get the enemy on the back foot.
3/ Since the beginning of the war, the Russians have largely held the tactical & operational initiative. Despite the extraordinary courage of Ukraine’s defenders, Russian Army forces have retained the ability to conduct offensive thrusts at a time and place of their choosing.
Read 25 tweets
Aug 3
The aggressive behaviour of China, the PLA and the Eastern Theatre Command, as shown in this graphic, will provide valuable insights into Chinese military thinking and capacity in the days ahead. 1/14 🧵
2/ First, the coming days will permit us to observe how China and the PLA might think about conducting a naval blockade of Taiwan. In essence, they are telegraphing their operational approach so we can war game ways to subvert it in future.
3/ The map, with the live fire areas published by the Eastern Theatre Command, clearly plots out where the Chinese think the key operating areas are for their strategic intimidation of Taiwan and for the conduct of an illegal blockade in the future.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 3
Yesterday, a review was announced into Australia’s defence posture and force structure. This is timely, necessary and may also provide a good foundation for a subsequent National Security #Strategy. Some thoughts on the review follow. 1/25 🧵
2/ In December 1941, Prime Minister John Curtin wrote about the security challenges facing our country in an article called "The Task Ahead". He described the following year, 1942, as one in which there would be “an immense change in Australian life”.
3/ Curtin wrote about “reshaping, in fact, revolutionising, of the Australian way of life until a war footing is attained quickly.” john.curtin.edu.au/pmportal/text/…
Read 25 tweets

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