1-8
As spotted by @KeirGiles - an organisation that calls itself the National Republican Army has claimed the assassination of Daria Dugina (Platonova).
See link in his tweet for a presentation on the Утро Февраля (Morning of February) YouTube channel.
2-8
For an associated - shorter - written news item by the same organisation, see:

utro02.tv/2022/08/21/ily…
3-8
The self-proclaimed National Republican Army is supported by the exiled former Russian politician Ilya Ponomarev, who has a claim to fame as the only Duma member to have voted against the annexation of Crimea back in 2014.
I. Ponomarev had started living in Kyiv from 2016.
4-8
The National Republican Army has released a manifesto laying out its views.
(source: the utro02 web page I linked to in tweet 2 of this thread)
Part 1/3 (machine translation)
5-8
Manifesto of Russia's National Republican Army
Part 2/3 (machine translation)
6-8
Manifesto of Russia's National Republican Army
Part 3/3 (machine translation)
7-8
In the video content produced by Утро Февраля, there are extensive references to armed 'Free Russia Forces' that would have been trained and equipped inside Ukraine.
The supporters of this movement use the white-blue-white tricolour flag to represent a free Russia.
8-8
It is far to early to tell whether this 'National Republican Army' is as advertised, let alone any of its characteristics. They have promised more actions. It seems reasonable to judge a tree by its fruits.
Certainly, I wouldn't mind more explosions.
Time will tell.
PS: Meanwhile, because this could be not as advertised, or as advertised but a failure, it is essential to:
1- Keep calm and #ArmUkraineNow
2- Support Ukraine economically
3- Crunch the RUS economy
4- Treat RUS diplomats with adequate contempt
5- And #visabanforrussians

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More from @EHunterChristie

Aug 14
1-6
A further note on the #visaban issue.
The impulse leading to its discussion was demands by Allied nations who are disproportionately affected by flows of #Russian travellers circumventing the flight ban the entire Union decided together earlier this year.
2-6
The loudest opponents of a #visaban fall into two categories:
A: West. Europeans not especially affected either by transit flows of RUS travellers, nor by potential RUS threats to national security
B: RUS nationals who want to preserve as much personal freedom as possible
3-6
Now, I am a Western European.
I did not invent calls for a #visaban. I started by *listening* to the govts of fellow European nations who were reporting a problem.
Only then did I consider arguments, leaning towards understanding and supporting a need expressed by our Allies.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 13
I contend that the notion, common among some Western scholars and diplomats, that a war can start even when no actor wants it, is false.

- the use of military force requires decisions at the highest level

- fighting does not "spread" like a forest fire

1-4
- responding to a first attack is a choice. Escalation is a choice.

- govts can and do lie publicly about minor attacks if they really don't want to escalate.

- if the attack is enormous that becomes impossible. But if the enemy launches an enormous attack, it wants war

2-4
- every govt knows clearly what kind of attack would definitely mean war. Shelling, bombing, striking targets with weapons of war, that's war. The scope for "misunderstandings" is massively overplayed.

3-4
Read 4 tweets
Aug 11
1-6
I see claims that a #visabanforrussians would prevent all types of entry into the EU, incl. for defectors.
This overlooks easy travel options to Turkey, Georgia, the UAE, and other countries that all have EU Embassies which a bona fide defector could approach.
2-6
More broadly, I believe such simplistic claims made against a ban are emotional reactions, refusals to recognise that some Russian nationals may present security risks, and a broader refusal to adapt to the reality that our continent is at war.
3-6
Commentators have argued both sides of the debate on the impact of a ban on domestic opinion within Russia. On balance, I side with those who believe that many ordinary Russians would feel chastened, such that a net positive dose of anger would hit the regime.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 8
Important opinion piece by #Poland's PM.

Key points

1-7
Europe is in trouble not bc it is insufficiently integrated but because it refused to listen. Poland, w.r.t. Russia, is far more experienced than others. The late Lech Kaczynski, was right, but unheard.
2-7

Political practice shows that the voices of Germany and France count above all. A formal democracy but a de facto oligarchy. In addition, the strong ones make mistakes and are incapable of accepting criticism from outside.
3-7

The safety valve that protects the EU from the tyranny of the majority is the principle of unanimity.
Abolishing the unanimity rule would mean increasing the weight of Germany's view. A retrospective analysis of German decisions shows this would have made Europe worse off.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 5
1-10
I am going to triple-down on this, because Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine reveals the moral failure of international organisations, and quite specifically of current interpretations of humanitarian and human rights principles. And there is a structure to it.
2-10
What do I mean? Well, go over to the #ICRC website - another august institution whose reputation has been severely damaged in 2022 due to its attitude to the Russia-Ukraine war.

icrc.org/en/document/wh…
3-10
ICRC page:
"IHL applies to the belligerent parties irrespective of the reasons for the conflict or the justness of the causes for which they are fighting... otherwise, implementing the law would be impossible, since every party would claim to be a victim of aggression."
Read 10 tweets
Aug 5
1-8
This is the reasoning used over at @amnesty, which reveals an inadequate understanding of the concomitant IHL principle of necessity.
If Ukraine followed AI's line, it would directly help the aggressor to win, itself a crime, and thus generating yet more crimes.
2-8
RUS knows where the military bases are, where the frontline is. Nearby woods or isolated structures would leave a tell-tale logistics trail RUS would rapidly identify. So, AI's point is wrong from an IHL perspective, because necessity isn't correctly assessed.
3-8
Necessity has many practical components for a defending nation, which furthermore has an inherent legal right to commandeer its civilian resources and facilities to aid the war effort and increase the survivability of its forces so that they live to fight another day.
Read 8 tweets

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