Through @ENPEN_ESCV there will also be more sequences from across Europe from 2021 coming in - letting us get a good picture of pre-pandemic #Enterovirus#D68#EVD68 & circulation last autumn in Europe.
4/7
A lovely surprise was picking up #EVD68 sequences from #Australia in 2018/19. Particularly interesting as they mostly fall Feb-May 2019 - *after* the EU/N America autumn-winter outbreak pattern, & in Southern Hemisphere summer-autumn 🤔
They clearly link to EU/N America.
5/7
This sparks interesting thoughts about the role of seasonality, schools/end-of-holidays, & international travel for #EVD68.
Another reason why equitable global data is so critical - otherwise, we are only seeing part of the picture! 🌏🌍🌎
6/7
Recently I've heard from collaborators in the US & Europe that #Enterovirus#D68#EVD68 cases are on the rise.
EV-D68 is what I worked on pre-pandemic, & hope to go back to.
A significant autumn 2022 wave has been a recent concern.
So what is D68 & what might this mean?
1/17
#EVD68 is a Picornavirus - a diverse family of viruses. And Enteroviruses are pretty diverse themselves: from Poliovirus, which can cause serious neurological illness, to Rhinovirus - what's behind the common cold 🤧 (and even more in between).
2/17
One of the most notable things about #EVD68 is that in Europe & North America it's historically had biennial autumn outbreaks: in 2014, 2016, & 2018. Also predicted in 2020... but that didn't happen due to pandemic!
Following that pattern, 2022 would be an outbreak season🗓️
"Are we better prepared?" asks @EckerleIsabella as she closes #SSM@SwissMicrobe with her keynote on challenges in prevention & preparedness for emerging viruses. #SARSCoV2 & #monkeypox have highlighted these issues; what do we know & where do we stand?
1/N
Perhaps particularly of note are viruses that aren't entirely new, but keep popping up, or appear in new hosts, new places, or with new symptoms a while after identification. How & how often does this happen?
Others we know well & have fought before, but appear again!
2/N
Understanding viral emergence is also not just for viral biologists: there are so many factors that provide influence, from that virus and host to environmental, anthropic, and human-animal interface.
Why is #opendata useful? It's much easier for scientists to share, create tools for, & publicly analyze open sequences.
For example, @Nextstrain creates the #monkeypox builds with open data & provides curated seqs+meta
Our paper on relabelling the internal clades of the #monkeypox to be non-geographical, & proposing a new lineage naming system within Clade IIb, is now out in @PLOSBiology 🙌🏻
This has been an international effort I'm humbled to be part of.
Because it seems like there's a lot of misunderstanding around this paper/proposal - our paper does *not* touch on renaming the #monkeypox virus itself.
We focus on switching to more structured, non-stigmatizing & standardized naming within the virus phylogeny.
2/8
Contrary to what many people believe, there are long-standing efforts to name new viruses, & re-label old virus-related terms (like clades/lineages/strains), to avoid potentially stigmatizing & often inaccurate names. But previously, you didn't hear of it in the media! 😁
3/8
To help your Friday be fantastic 😎, I'm happy to say that we've updated CoVariants with awesome new graphs that load on-demand, speeding up the browsing experience!
HUGE thanks to @richgoater for implementing! 🎉🙏🏻
1/3
With this new addition, graphs now load dynamically as you scroll, speeding up overall loading time & reducing the overhead (especially on older mobile devices 📱).
Check it out on covariants.org/per-country, or the Per Variant or Cases pages!
2/3
As we try to graph more data from more places over longer times, we're always interested in improving our graphs & website!
If you'd like to help, check out the issues on our Github or reach out with an idea - we love contributions! 🥰
Monkeypox:
- We've had warnings about it for years
- We have a vaccine
- We have antivirals
- We have experience w poxviruses
Pandemic Preparedness is a buzzword right now, but if we don't seem to be prepared to effectively combat #monkeypox... Is that what we want?
1/
I am not implying that combatting #monkeypox is easy - & the current outbreak has plenty new to figure out (cryptic transmission, new presentation & lesion locations, MSM spread, ABOBEC mutations).
But we've had so much opportunity to be better prepared than we seem to be.
2/
Very few viruses arrive with the headlines they do in movies.
But #monkeypox really did send heralds for years before the current outbreaks. 📣 The waning of smallpox vaccines. The signs of ongoing transmission.