Dr Emma Hodcroft Profile picture
Sep 7 β€’ 5 tweets β€’ 4 min read
Huge thanks to @HopkinsMedicine @AmaryFaln @hmostaf2 for sending along the first #Enterovirus #D68 #EVD68 sequences of 2022! πŸ™πŸ»πŸš€

You can see them in the full-genome & VP1 builds:
nextstrain.org/enterovirus/d6…
nextstrain.org/enterovirus/d6…

1/5
Note that for the moment I don't have anything but year for these sequences, so month is being inferred by the pipeline - note the wide confidence interval on the date!

However, zooming into the VP1 build, we can see some interesting connections...

2/5
All part of the B3 clade, 1 seq attaches to autumn 2021 circulation in Europe/USA (1), 1 attaches back to European circulation in autumn 2019 (2), and the rest attach back to USA+ circulation in autumn 2019 (3).

3/5
Comparing to the full-genome build, where we have fewer sequences, you can see that such interesting connections aren't visible! This is why I maintain both builds - different strengths! 😁

4/5
Data for most viruses, including #EVD68, doesn't come through as fast as for #SARSCoV2, but as we continue to receive more samples, we'll gain additional insights into what's changed & what's the same pre- and post-pandemic restrictions.

Thanks to everyone who shares seqs!

5/5

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More from @firefoxx66

Sep 4
πŸ“‘#Enterovirus #D68 #EVD68 builds on @nextstrain are now updated πŸ“‘

You can check out the VP1 (single-gene) build (nextstrain.org/enterovirus/d6…) & full-genome builds (nextstrain.org/enterovirus/d6…).

I'll give a brief overview of a few things of interest...

1/7
The VP1 #EVD68 build lets us include the most sequences, so I'll focus on that here - though full-genome has many other advantages!

No 2022 seqs yet (got my πŸ‘οΈpeeled!), but there are some from 2021 - from Europe & N America. These stem from the B3 & A2 clades.

2/7
And more specifically, are related to seq clusters that circulated in 2018/2019.

Huge thanks to @HopkinsMedicine @AmaryFaln @NIBSC_MHRA Javier Martin, Alison Tedcastle @UKL_Leipzig Mario HΓΆnemann @CHUDijon Alexis de Rougemont, Isabelle Schuffenecker & more for these seqs!

3/7
Read 7 tweets
Sep 2
Recently I've heard from collaborators in the US & Europe that #Enterovirus #D68 #EVD68 cases are on the rise.

EV-D68 is what I worked on pre-pandemic, & hope to go back to.
A significant autumn 2022 wave has been a recent concern.

So what is D68 & what might this mean?

1/17 From https://syndromictrends.com/ - doesn't break down betwe
#EVD68 is a Picornavirus - a diverse family of viruses. And Enteroviruses are pretty diverse themselves: from Poliovirus, which can cause serious neurological illness, to Rhinovirus - what's behind the common cold 🀧 (and even more in between).

2/17
One of the most notable things about #EVD68 is that in Europe & North America it's historically had biennial autumn outbreaks: in 2014, 2016, & 2018. Also predicted in 2020... but that didn't happen due to pandemic!
Following that pattern, 2022 would be an outbreak seasonπŸ—“οΈ

3/17
Read 18 tweets
Sep 1
"Are we better prepared?" asks @EckerleIsabella as she closes #SSM @SwissMicrobe with her keynote on challenges in prevention & preparedness for emerging viruses.
#SARSCoV2 & #monkeypox have highlighted these issues; what do we know & where do we stand?

1/N Image
Perhaps particularly of note are viruses that aren't entirely new, but keep popping up, or appear in new hosts, new places, or with new symptoms a while after identification. How & how often does this happen?

Others we know well & have fought before, but appear again!

2/N Image
Understanding viral emergence is also not just for viral biologists: there are so many factors that provide influence, from that virus and host to environmental, anthropic, and human-animal interface.

3/N Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 30
Submitting to @NCBI can be intimidating -- but no more! Getting your #monkeypox sequences up is as simple as following this guide!

Thanks to NCBI & of course to all scientists worldwide contributing to #opendata #openscience
Why is #opendata useful? It's much easier for scientists to share, create tools for, & publicly analyze open sequences.
For example, @Nextstrain creates the #monkeypox builds with open data & provides curated seqs+meta

nextstrain.org/monkeypox/hmpx…

github.com/nextstrain/mon…
@mpxv_lineages uses open data to designate lineages & @GenSpectrum uses open data for the API & website

github.com/mpxv-lineages/…

mpox.genspectrum.org
Read 4 tweets
Aug 26
Our paper on relabelling the internal clades of the #monkeypox to be non-geographical, & proposing a new lineage naming system within Clade IIb, is now out in @PLOSBiology πŸ™ŒπŸ»
This has been an international effort I'm humbled to be part of.

journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ar…

1/8
Because it seems like there's a lot of misunderstanding around this paper/proposal - our paper does *not* touch on renaming the #monkeypox virus itself.
We focus on switching to more structured, non-stigmatizing & standardized naming within the virus phylogeny.

2/8
Contrary to what many people believe, there are long-standing efforts to name new viruses, & re-label old virus-related terms (like clades/lineages/strains), to avoid potentially stigmatizing & often inaccurate names. But previously, you didn't hear of it in the media! 😁

3/8
Read 8 tweets
Aug 12
πŸ“£CoVariants.org Update!πŸ“£

To help your Friday be fantastic 😎, I'm happy to say that we've updated CoVariants with awesome new graphs that load on-demand, speeding up the browsing experience!

HUGE thanks to @richgoater for implementing! πŸŽ‰πŸ™πŸ»

1/3
With this new addition, graphs now load dynamically as you scroll, speeding up overall loading time & reducing the overhead (especially on older mobile devices πŸ“±).
Check it out on covariants.org/per-country, or the Per Variant or Cases pages!

2/3
As we try to graph more data from more places over longer times, we're always interested in improving our graphs & website!
If you'd like to help, check out the issues on our Github or reach out with an idea - we love contributions! πŸ₯°

3/3

github.com/hodcroftlab/co…
Read 4 tweets

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