Dan Nystedt Profile picture
Sep 25 9 tweets 3 min read
The chief technology officer of ASML said high-NA may be the end of the line for lithography.

"For years, I’ve been suspecting that high-NA will be the last NA, and this belief hasn’t changed.” said Martin van den Brink, in an interview with Bits & Chips.
1/9 Thread $ASML
2/9 ASML CTO
ASML is researching the successor to high-NA, called hyper-NA. But the cost of hyper-NA may be too high.

“If the cost of hyper-NA grows as fast as we’ve seen in high-NA, it will pretty much be economically unfeasible,” Van den Brink said.
#Semiconductors $ASML
3/9 ASML CTO
The goal of ASML’s hyper-NA research program is to come up with ways to keep costs down.

“We’re trying to come up with fundamental changes in manufacturing and design to make sure that if we’re going to do it, it will be economically feasible,” he said.
$ASML
4/9 ASML CTO
By contrast, the successor to current EUV lithography, high-NA (numerical aperture) appears to be coming along smoothly.

“That machine is a highlight of my career,” said Van den Brink, who will retire in 2024.
$ASML #Semiconductors
5/9 ASML CTO
-2023: The world’s first high-NA scanner will be installed at a joint ASML & Imec research lab.
-2024: Customers receive high-NA R&D machines
-2025: The first high-volume production machines will be delivered. The idea is a smooth transition.
$ASML #Semiconductors
6/9 ASML CTO
Supply chain issues could affect the timing, since the high-NA machines use many of the same components as current EUV machines, and ASML is already rapidly expanding output to meet heavy demand.
“… today’s meal takes priority over tomorrow’s,” Van den Brink said.
7/9 ASML
High-NA will guzzle more power:
“Back in the day, a scanner needed a few hundred kilowatts. For EUV, it’s 1.5 megawatts, primarily because of the light source. We use the same light source for high-NA, but we need an additional 0.5 megawatts for the stages,” he said.
8/9 ASML CTO
Van den Brink has ASML’s technological course for the next 10-years mapped out: focusing on reducing costs for EUV and high-NA patterning, which will take another decade of work. The company will also seek to boost productivity and reduce production defects.
$ASML
9/9 ASML CTO
And during the interview, Van den Brink raised an even touchier issue:

“…at this point, the question has become very real: which chip structures are too small to manufacture economically?”
$ASML #Semiconductors
Great story, read here:
bits-chips.nl/artikel/hyper-…

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More from @dnystedt

Sep 25
TechInsights: Apple iPhone 14 Teardown (more chips)

iPhone 14 processor: A15 Bionic
RAM: LPDDR4x memory
(Same as iPhone 13)
iPhone 14 has new circuit/main board compared to iPhone 13, despite same A15 processor

1/4 Thread $APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
2/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max
Processor: A16 Bionic and
RAM: LPDDR5 memory

“Their use of LPDDR5 may prove how efficient the A16 Bionic performs and that the processor does not need more than 6 GB of RAM.”
$APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
3/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

RF Design
Qualcomm SDX65M modem

“This is the first, and maybe the only time we find a mobile phone with a standalone Snapdragon X65M Modem,” noting other firms use Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 processor w/integrated modem.
$AAPL #iPhone14
Read 4 tweets
Sep 22
TSMC will give NT$16,000 employee bonuses (non-management) and NT$2,000 shopping vouchers for Sports Day 2022 on 10/15, media report, despite the event being cancelled for a 3rd year due to Covid. The total payment: NT$800 million (US$25.5 million). $TSM ctee.com.tw/news/tech/7205…
Related: The turnover rate among new TSMC employees (less than 1-year) hit 17.6% last year, above its 15% target and the 6.8% rate among all employees, media report, speculating 12-hour shifts to be the key problem, despite that being normal in industry. chinatimes.com/realtimenews/2…
Note: It could also be simply because TSMC is expanding so quickly and hiring far more workers than before.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 21
A survey of Taiwan citizens found only 30% believe Taiwan could win a conflict with China, while 51% said China would win, and the rest of those polled were undecided, media report.
In a separate survey, by the ChinaPower Project, 64 experts, including former US officials, found 63% believe China will invade Taiwan within 10-years, and 100% believe the US would intervene to defend Taiwan.
That should read: "100% think China expects the U.S. military would deploy forces to defend Taiwan from an invasion."
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15
The US is moving forward with bilateral trade talks with Taiwan, and expects announcements in coming days, media report, citing Kurt Campbell, deputy assistant to President Biden, and coordinator for the Indo-Pacific.
Campbell: "We’ll continue... to deepen our ties with Taiwan, including through continuing to advance our economic and trade relationship. For example, we’re developing an ambitious roadmap for trade negotiations, which we intend to announce in the coming days." (press briefing)
Read 4 tweets
Aug 14
Ex-TSMC R&D boss Shang-yi Chiang made headlines last week over a Computer History Museum interview. Chiang was vital to TSMC's success. When he joined TSMC in 1997, it was a technology laggard. When he retired in 2013, it was an industry leader. $TSM #semiconductors
Thread 1/25
2/25 Chiang: Employees, the key to TSMC's success
“0.13 micron (130-nanometers, in year 2000) was a very important node for TSMC because we became the first one in the world to deliver manufacturing wafer of copper and low-K. I remember going, "Wow! This company did something."
3/25 The key TSMC success
Other chipmakers asked Chiang, "We all take 2-years to develop one generation, how come you guys can do it in 1 or 1 ½ year?"

Chiang: "because my R&D engineer works three shifts (24-hours a day) and you only work one shift (8-hours)…"
Read 26 tweets
Apr 20
Four Taiwan tech industry leaders warned the impact of China's #COVID19 lockdowns is huge, much bigger than its power rationing late last year, media report. The four all have operations in China, and say lock downs are wreaking havoc on supply chains. 1/2 udn.com/news/story/724…
The 4: AU Optronics Chair Paul Peng, Delta Electronics CEO Ping Cheng, Qisda Chair Chi Hung Chen and Lite-On Technology CEO Anson Chiu, media report, adding that Lite-On's Chiu said the issue will push the chip shortage into 2023. #semiconductors
China's semiconductor production shrank 4.2% in the 1st quarter amid #COVID19 related disruptions, with a steep decline of 4.2% in March, media report. The quarterly drop was the first since the 1st quarter of 2019. #semiconductors
Read 6 tweets

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