Even the best of funds tend to have a few bad quarters. That is why it is always better to focus on 3 to 5 yrs returns on mutual funds to evaluate them effectively.
If your equity MF is yielding lower than an index fund, then you are earning negative yields on your market risk which does not make sense.
There are occasions when the fund returns have been too volatile that defeats the purpose of MF investing.
Here you must look to EXIT.
2⃣. You are not satisfied with the fund manager's decisions
Your fund manager has decided to change the objectives of the fund or you may observe that the view/decision taken by him is consistently wrong, leading to underperformance, you should be alert.
When you have genuine reasons to believe that these decisions are not in your larger interest, it makes sense to EXIT the fund.
3⃣. The desired goal has been achieved or it is not meeting up to the goal
This is slightly more unique to you and your individual goals. The whole idea of financial planning is about making investments to meet your goals.
For example: If you have made an investment to meet the margin money payment for your home purchase, then it makes sense to liquidate your mutual fund and use it up for the purpose it was intended for.
Also, there are cases when your MF investment is compromising your goals.
Here you may EXIT that particular mutual fund holding and look for alternative investments to achieve your goal.
4⃣. The Core philosophy of the fund may have changed
These could happen due to a variety of reasons like an AMC may decide to sell out its business to another Mutual fund house or it may decide to reclassify the scheme.
These are all cases where the core objective and features of the fund may be changing. If you are not comfortable with this shift, you must seriously consider exiting the fund.
5⃣. It is time for you to rebalance your portfolio
There are genuine reasons to rebalance your portfolio. You may have crossed the age of 50 and there may be a genuine need for you to reduce your overall exposure to equities.
Another reason could be the macro situation that favours large-cap stocks over mid & small caps frm a secular perspective
Here u need to rebalance ur portfolio by selling a few funds and adding others that sync with your long-term goals
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Investors who don't want to invest in physical real estate can buy REITs (real estate investment trusts). These are trusts usually owned by hotel chains and real estate giants.
Investors can even reinvest the dividends to grow their investment portfolio.
2️⃣. Buy Rental Properties
Buying and renting out an investment property can go a long way in improving one's income. This type of real estate investment offers a high ROI in terms of rent.
Unlike Quantitative Analysis, there is no fixed formula to judge a company’s management & it cannot be calculated using Balance Sheets or income statements. The info abt management is not readily available on the internet.
Then, how to analyse a company’s management?🤔
"I think u judge management by 2 yardsticks. One is how well they run business, & I think u can learn a lot abt that by reading abt both what they’ve accomplished & what their competitors have accomplished & seeing how they have allocated capital over time."
The business of bank is quite different frm the rest.
Banks accept deposits from common people & promise a certain rate of interest in return. It lends this money to borrowers & charges higher interest. The difference between both is called spread which is bank’s actual profit
For Eg, a bank offers 6% interest to its depositors & charges 10% from its borrowers. The diff between the two 4% (called spread) will be bank’s profit.
As the business stands unique, the analysis of these stocks is also unique.