It gives me no pleasure to report that many science journalists, including very good ones, seem to still not have learned from history.

A thread about false equivalency reporting and how forced "neutrality" actually gives liars an asymmetric advantage in the information age.
1/
First, one clarification:
Factual reporting is good and being unbiased is good as well.

But being unbiased does not mean one has to be neutral and give equal weight when reporting about climate opinions given by for example the IPCC versus climate deniers.
2/
When the IPCC claims "climate change is real" but person X says "all the climate models are wrong", putting both opinions up as equal creates a FALSE EQUIVALENCY

The supposed "neutrality" of just reporting statements from both sides is often just a veneer to cover laziness
3/
Being unbiased demands of journalists to weight the context (person, evidence, history, reception) of any claim neutrally and then report on the claim in a contextualized fashion.

Refrain from doing that outsources that work to readers, who do not have the time, skill, tools
4/
and domain expertise of the journalist to properly contextualize each person and their claim, thus inevitable are left to process them as "equally meritorious".

This opens up the possibility of creating a FALSE EQUIVALENCY when the sources are unequal in credibility or merit
5/
So how would that look correctly:

Unbiased reporting might look something like this:
The IPCC, an organisation made up of renowned climate scientists and independent experts all around the world have said "Climate change is real", a claim that goes hand in hand with decades
6/
of published literature & is shared by multiple sources I contacted for this article.
In contrast, following a long history of climate denial, person X, who has previously been known to make inaccurate claims, says: "climate models are wrong" without being able to substantiate
7/
Now why am I telling you this?

It has to do with a recent scienceinsider article about the latest ex-Lancet Origins report & Jeffrey Sachs. science.org/content/articl…

In my opinion, @sciencecohen leaves out critical context that plays into the hands of the already powerful.
8/
This is a tricky one and I want to stress that I respect @sciencecohen's reporting and by no means see there a generalized issue, but this specific article did rub me wrong.

I will lay out some passages that I think are critical and hopefully people will tell me I am wrong.
9/
Here is the whole part 🔽
After reading it, my takeaway message was that Sachs is an honest truth seeker who rightfully decided to kick out conflicted scientists so they can make a neutral report without ignoring lab leak, which the other PNAS report systematically ignored.
10/
Additionally, my takeaway from this passage 🔽 would be that @PeterDaszak is a shady, intransparent character who has a lot to hide and might have caused the pandemic, and "brave truthseeker" Sachs is fighting for the good cause against the odds.

Does that sound "unbiased"?
11/
Now let's see how the article could have looked with a little bit of contextualization, especially of Sachs, shall we?

12/
As for the implicit suggestion of shady characters, I am surprised Jeffrey Sachs did not make the list. What else does he have to do? Go full anti-vaxxer by joining RFK on a podcast? Oh wait...

Okay, so I think we all get the point.
Unreflected covering the statements of
13/
a known liar and political manipulator without contextualizing them runs the danger of creating a false equivalency

But we have to talk about another thing too: Power

The only reason why Sachs gets coverage in the first place is because he has power, not expertise or merit.
14/
Journalism, especially science journalism, is supposed to be in service of knowledge for the #public good, not in the service of distributing the ideology of the influential and powerful.

It demands extra scrutiny of journalists to contextualize the situation & claims
15/
for readers, otherwise the #asymmetries of our time will make sure that the influential and powerful, will entrench their worldview and ideology over our fragmented information spheres.

We need accurate information from experts about important topics, how else can we
16/
as democratic citizens have agency over our lives and decisions that we make?

You don't have to throw biosafety concerns away, these concerns are valid.

But you definitively should throw away Jeffrey Sachs, whose only interest is personal gain and power, not public good

17/
So yeah, that is my take after reading this article.

I have become quite sensitive to asymmetric & crowd- distortions of our info sphere 🔽, and unfortunately they happen despite our best intentions.
Hope I am not offending Jon, I appreciate his talent.

protagonistfuture.substack.com/p/a-tale-of-tw…

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More from @PhilippMarkolin

Oct 10
Scientists only know how to fight #fictions with facts

And that is a dramatic #disadvantage on social media

My latest article is on the #asymmetric power that keeps the #lableak conspiracy myth alive despite mounting scientific evidence against it

1/
protagonistfuture.substack.com/p/a-tale-of-tw…
In the article, I explain why every time a new scientific report from experts comes out on the origins (like today 🔽), a social media machinery kicks into gear to defame & #harass scientists, push counter-narratives & #poison the infosphere

2/
pnas.org/doi/full/10.10…
This is no coincidence, but the inevitable outcome of our broken info sphere & #epistemic crisis.

A crisis where people lose the ability to assess what is real or true.

See, #information has a special function in society it does not only inform our choices and beliefs...

3/
Read 11 tweets
Oct 7
While the #lableak theory is scientifically dead, the lableak conspiracy myth will never die out.

This has everything to do with #asymmetric forces on social media, and the self-serving influencers and information combatants abusing them.

A thread:
1/ Image
How does one go about when trying to find out what is true in a world segmented by echo chambers and fragmented reality perceptions?

I cannot say that there is a formula, but I can share what steps I took.

When I started, I believed lableak likely..



2/
Science is constantly evolving and the scientific literature gets updated when new evidence comes in.

So if you do not want to start out with your intuition, maybe check the status of current scientific literature science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…

3/
Read 19 tweets
Oct 6
This is what the public often does not understand about #lableak conspiracism.

These malicious actors take stuff that is out in the open, decontextualize it, create convoluted fantasies, and then run with it instead of evidence, creating noise and doubt where there is none.
1/
Brandolini's law (also known as bullshit asymmetry) says that it takes about 10x more work to debunk made-up shit than it takes to actually make it up.

@flodebarre invested a lot of personal, unpaid time to look deeper into some of the #lableak myths

2/

The TL;DR for all of them is the same:

#lableak advocates misrepresent and (after correction by others) continue to deliberately lie to further their myth, while Shi Zhengli's statements have been independently verified to be truthful, again and again

3/
Read 7 tweets
Sep 18
Let me show you something & explain:

Having lost the battle to sabotage scientific consensus formation for #zoonosis, LLs can only invoke 'research cartel' tropes & target individual scientists.

They hope people will not realize hundreds of scientists produced the evidence.
1/
The emergence of a scientific consensus is dependent on the body of scientific #evidence, and not on who has the loudest microphone.

There are dozens of papers with evidence directly related to the #origins question, and that evidence is created by hundreds of scientists from
2/
all over the world. Talking about a 'research cartel' or 'conspiracy' is a ridiculously stupid idea & should be laughed out of the room.

Unhappy to report that #lableak conspiracism is going down the exact same route as the tobacco industry

They invent conflicts of interest
3/
Read 13 tweets
Sep 8
Here is a twist, I am getting the "@K_G_Andersen treatment". 😂😂

Stick around, it is a teaching lesson.

#Lableak trolls just realized that I thought a leak plausible when I entered the discussion right after the Nicholas Wade Op-ed, and think that is a 'gotcha'

1/ Image
I have often proclaimed that I came late to the discussion, and also, that I was initially favoring #lableak, just based on my personal experience with how quickly lab accidents might happen.

When the Wade Op-ed hit, I thought well, respectable outlet, maybe its true?
2/ Image
It certainly felt intuitive.

But here comes the lesson:

I did not want to leave it to my #intuition, I wanted to know the #truth.

Very soon (~2 weeks) after, I realized that the scientific #evidence tells a very different story, even at a time when uncertainty was higher.
3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Jul 27
@janeqiuchina shows again a great sense of independent reporting on the origins; with a critical eye towards remaining uncertainties and of course the problematic nature of wildlife trade worldwide.

I have one little criticism about the room given to Kumar et al.'s study,
1/
which gives the (in my opinion) false impression that it is a coin-toss whether there were one or two zoonotic introductions. Scientific dissent does not imply that false equivalency.

Pekar vs Kumar phylogenetic methodologies are hard to compare because they do very different
2/
things, and one of the methods (Pekar) is clearly superior for the question at hand (rooting to identify ancestors) and consistent with all other evidence, whereas the other is not.

@Samuel_Gregson and I have talked to independent phylogenetic experts that were not involved
3/
Read 10 tweets

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