WesElyMD Profile picture
Oct 20 7 tweets 3 min read
1/🧵What do ICU survivors tell me about PICS…(post intensive care syndrome)⁉️

Former ICU patient: “I’m angry. I’m furious because the doctors who injured me aren’t willing to help me recover.”

Is this fair?

I think so.

Why?

Read on…(perm to share)
2/ I just got off the phone w a patient who has had PICS for 12 years since nearly dying in the ICU. His story is included in #EDDB…he granted permission to share some thoughts today that I think are eye opening…in terms of how poorly we’re doing w Chronic Disease management
3/ people who never had PTSD before critical illness, leave with inexplicable experiences of road rage, rejecting their spouse, acting in ways that are so foreign to them that they don’t recognize themselves.

They also have tremendous problems with lack of self worth because…
4/ Society doesn’t have appropriate support for PICS pts to deal with their mental health, cognitive dysfunction, and physical disabilities.

PICS patients feel like they’re left behind by growing public health efforts to help other chronic illnesses like #LongCOVID.
5/ This patient told me that the absence of funding lines to help him get a psychologist makes him feel worthless.

He got cognitive testing and his IQ was rated at 110 which they viewed as normal.

Problem is his previous IQ was 135. We have many patients who dropped 2 to 3 SDs.
6/ Why I believe it is fair for him to be mad at doctors is that we definitely cause iatrogenic harm to patients like Sarah Beth (pic w perm) in the ICU by overuse of sedation & mobilization, absence of family, and general lack of adherence to proven #A2Fbundle safety steps.
7/fin
The answers for pts w PICS are many including:
📍me turning off sedation daily & mobilizing patients as (their lives depend on it)
📍setting up post ICU clinics
📍using cognitive & physical rehab when appropriate.
📍validating their suffering
📍personalized care

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More from @WesElyMD

Sep 13
1/🧵 Land Mines in Long COVID - @BostonGlobe

Alex was training for 2024 Olympic Trials 🥇

That dream exploded 💣
 
New #LongCOVID science
📌Viral reservoirs at 1 year
📌Cardiac edema at 1 year
📌Dementia at 2 years
📌Hijacked mitochondria

ScreenShot👇
bit.ly/3U77u4r
2/ It’s one thing to concede that Long COVID exists as a societal problem for those w vulnerabilities like advanced age, pre-existing health conditions, or nearly dying in ICU.

What about nationally ranked D-1 long-distance runners⁉️

Paywall so read 🧵
bit.ly/3U77u4r
3/ Alex Schell is 21 & based his life decisions on making the 2024 Olympic trials.
 
“Not only can I not run due to #LongCOVID, I’ve also lost everything I hoped for. Who I envisioned myself to be is a past idea. It’s a monumental loss.” (story w perm)
 
What causes LongCOVID?
Read 22 tweets
Sep 12
1/🧵🎥 How do “Dominoes of life” fall in critical illness⁉️

A pt arrives awake & talking but vomiting. In just 8 hrs he nearly dies of sepsis 🤯

Lung & kidney failure, heart attack, coma.

How can this happen & can we save him?

This🧵can help us understand the “arc of illness”
2/ His disease is Ascending Cholangitis

A gall stone lands in his common bile duct

📍Pain & vomiting
📍He’s admitted to the ICU
📍GI performs an ERCP to place a stent, bypass the stone, drain pus & control the source of sepsis
📍Add fluids & antibiotics
📍But he gets worse
Why?
3/ We bypassed the septic source (stone) & drain the pus, but dominoes were already falling.

Bacteria had gotten into his blood.

Too much inflammation & capillary blood clotting occurred, just like in COVID.

What happens when “cellular” dominoes start to fall uncontrollably?
Read 11 tweets
Sep 6
1/🧵 Beauty in the Now…

While normally Greg doesn’t #worry, in this case, he succumbed to fear of change.

He was screaming and Crying in Fear - see tweet below.

How did he get through it?
What did he teach me?

#NothingDownAboutIt #DownRightPerfect #UpSyndrome #Tribe321
2/ Greg held his head in his hands and trembled with worry.

We were disrupting his usual Saturday of watching “I Love Lucy.”

Think Rain Man type of dependence on routine &
that’s Greg.

So when Kim and I took him to the mountains, it totally messed him up.

What happened?

#T21
3/ At first Greg got angry with us for taking him on this trip.

I mean, REALLY angry.

And we know that #ANGER is just one letter away from #DANGER.

He was heading in a dangerous path of rejecting something that could be healing & good in his life.

#TheLuckyFew #FindYourTribe
Read 7 tweets
Aug 30
1/🧵 Paxlovid in Omicron⁉️
 
🔸Large study of 4k treated pts vs. 105k not on Pax
🔸Robust 80% ⬇️ in death prevention in elderly
🔸Hospitalization 70% lower if >65 y/o
🔸No help in young?

Why will I keep using in young & old patients?

Read next tweet…
 
bit.ly/3PRbbId
2/ This retrospective observational cohort in @NEJM only showed statistical benefit in patients 65 & older.

Does that mean Paxlovid does not work in the young during #omicron times?

I don’t think so.

Here are reasons why I will keep using the drug in young patients as well…
3/ Subgroup analysis of studies are mainly meant for hypothesis generation.

Usually in clinical trials there are not qualitative differences in how a medication works by age cut off.

There can be, but it’s unusual.

Original Paxlovid data showed efficacy across age.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 25
1/🧵 The Haunting Brain Science of Long COVID 🧠

@washingtonpost Aug 25

📍Brain shrinking
📍Corona ghosts
📍Autoimmunity
📍Clinical clusters

“The good news is that in some pts #LongCovid #BrainFog may not be permanent.”

Link👇 but paywall so see 🧵

wapo.st/3wvPBlF
2/ Mild Covid is biologically dangerous long after initial viral infection.

81 mild COVID pts:

Study revealed:
✔️Astrocytes (🧠 support cells for neurons) get infected
✔️Neurotransmitters are altered
✔️Neurons die indirectly
✔️Then we lose brain power

bit.ly/3pcqbFV
3/ Epidemiology💥

Long COVID is tightening its grip on society.
 
We’re still losing >600 people a day to death from COVID in US alone

Over 100,000 new infections per day (Johns Hopkins data).
 
This is an epic global 🌍#PublicHealth catastrophe.

wb.md/3SKjGrh
Read 28 tweets
Aug 22
1/🧵Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) isn’t “Mild” 🧠
 
Our daughter fell off a high diving board headfirst to cement years ago. Though she had 2 cracks through her foramen magnum, her GCS was 15 & CT had no bleeding.
 
“She’s OK,” they said.
 
Wrong answer 😔

#TrackTBI Data…
2/ Mild TBI isn’t mild at all. Lives & entire families are uprooted.
 
Over half of these N=991 patients with GCS of 15 & negative head CT scan reported incomplete recovery at 6 months.
 
90% w incomplete recovery were unable to return to preinjury life.
 
bit.ly/3pxd4ze
3/ Medicine & Trauma are only now waking up to the realities of this “invisible” yet devastating injury.
 
I’d been trained in all modern #CriticalCare & you’d think I would know better.

But I didn’t.
 
bit.ly/3R0enCt
Read 4 tweets

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