Following my post about Kherson and hryvnia I want to tell some facts about it. 😊 "Hryvnia" was originally a unit of weight of Kyivan Rus’, its origin is attributed to the 8th-9th centuries. With the spread of Arab dirhams on the territory of Rus’, 1/4
a certain number of them began to be equated by weight to the #hryvnia. Gradually, the hryvnia acquired the value of not only a weight, but also a unit of account. Later, silver bars of standard shape and weight became coins. Also a silver coin of that time. 2/4
The hryvnia coin has been known since the middle of the 11th century. The first to appear were Kyiv coin hryvnias — diamond-shaped ingots weighing about 164 g. Novgorod hryvnias appeared almost simultaneously — stick-shaped ingots weighing about 204.7 g. 3/4
Chernihiv and Polish hryvnias were also in circulation. The hryvnia remained a monetary unit in Rus’ until the 14th century. During the Mongol-Tatar invasion, silver hryvnias began to be divided by cutting them. This is how #rubles appeared. From Рубати (rubaty) - to cut. 4/4

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More from @KramarenkoMari3

Oct 23
🤦🏻‍♀️ so much things to process… ImageImageImageImage
Btw, it blocked me, so I can report (anymore) 😏
Read 4 tweets
Oct 23
Another military plane crushed in a residential building in #Irkutsk, #Russia #RussiaIsATerroristState
150 houses in #Irkutsk were left without electricity after the plane crash. #Russia
Read 4 tweets
Oct 23
In #Kherson, people refuse to accept rubles en masse and demand hryvnias.
Residents and shops refuse to accept Russian rubles and ask to pay only in hryvnias. Even gas stations ask for hryvnias. #KhersonIsUkraine 1/2
In exchange offices for 150 hryvnias they ask for 1000 rubles, which is 3 times more than official exchange rate. 😄 russian occupiers already feel the Ukrainian Armes Forces approaching. People are waiting impatiently. 💛💙 The movement “Yellow ribbon” in #Kherson 👇🏼 #Ukraine
More info on gas stations in #Kherson. Now occupiers are complaining that gas stations are not working 😅 “third station that we visited and they don’t work, one says they lost an important chip, but have gas, another one is just closed” No gas for invaders, that’s right! 💛💙
Read 4 tweets
Oct 22
"I was electrocuted. They used sticks, arms and legs": CNN told how the Russians tortured and held a math teacher captive for 6 months

The teacher was kept overnight in the basement of a local house, and then transported to #Russia. @CNN #RussianWarCrimes

1/4
Russian troops accused her of espionage and beat her during the first interrogation in the filtration camp, according to the story of the TV channel.

Victoria was taken from the filtration camp to the Kursk prison, where she languished for six months. 2/4 #russiaisaterrorisstate
During this time, her mother Kateryna lobbied every organization she could to try and draw attention to Victoria's situation.
3/4 @UN @ICRC @hrw
Read 4 tweets
Sep 21
St. Petersburg, summons from the military registration and enlistment office. Looks like they’ve been printing them all night. #russiaisaterrorisstate
There is info that russians have already begun to receive summons through the application "Gosuslugi" (gov. App).
More from #Moscow and Moscow region
Read 5 tweets
Sep 14
A big thread. I will develop a little bit the topic of an attack on Ukrainian women in France and translate the interview they had with journalists: Ukrainian Alina together with her mother and aunt spent two months in occupied Izyum. In order to leave the city, the women had 1/
to go through screening and interviews with the occupiers. They got to France through Russia and Estonia.
It was very hard for them to leave, they went through a lot. In France, they started going to a psychiatrist, because the war makes their head heavy, says Alina. 2/
The doctor advised the women to take evening walks. Alina and her mother were returning from a walk on the evening of September 11 when they were attacked.

"Four people were walking towards us: two men, one very pumped up, and the other - tall and thin, and a woman 3/
Read 10 tweets

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