#Moldova_Russia: Putin admitted that he pushed Gazprom to sign the gas contract with Moldova in 2021. The Moldovan govt has been praising the negotiated contract ever since. Putin rejected any involvement in the electricity crisis caused by the decrease of Russian gas supply.⤵️
The Moldovan govt pays for the gas (sometimes with delays, etc.), but it does so anyway and has reiterated on several occasions that it wants to keep the contract because the price formula is beneficial to Moldovan financial possibilities.⤵️
Russia is well aware that Moldova depends on power imports from Transnistria, which needs Russian gas to produce electricity. The created electricity crisis is used by the separatist region that seeks⤵️
to obtain a direct gas contract with Russia (of course based on discounts like gas received by other breakaway regions controlled by Russia and the countries from the Eurasian Economic Union - Belarus and Armenia).
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#Russia_Sanctions: By increasing imports of household appliences from Kazakhstan and Armenia, Russia is allegedly circumventing Western sanctions. The free movement of goods within the Eurasian Union guarantees Russia a continuous supply of Western-made refrigerators, washing⤵️
machines and electric breast pumps: 1) Kazakhstan imported 3 times more refrigerators from the EU than in 2021. The export of EU-made electric breast pumps to Kazakhstan soared by around 600% and to Armenia by 3 times (despite falling birthrates of 8.4% and 4.3% respectively);⤵️
2) On the other hand, the re-export of washing machines from Kazakhstan to Russia this year is worth $7.5 million. The volume of shipped refrigerators was 10 times higher; 3) Russia is reported to be using semiconductors extracted from civilian manufacturing to supply the⤵️
#Russia: The suspension of Russia’s participation in the "grain business" was in the air. Putin himself hinted that Russia agreed to a “package deal” involving relaxation of sanctions on Russian fertilizers and agri-food products (which were never subject to Western sanctions).⤵️
Russia decided to leave the “grains deal” now for several reasons: 1) The Ukrainian counteroffensive towards Kherson continues and Russia needs to generate another new-old crisis to overshadow it. From a pure tactical perspective, Russia wants to regain some int relevance;⤵️
2) I have pointed out earlier that by leaving the “grain deal”, Russia wants to put pressure on the UN not to launch any investigation into Iranian kamikadze drones or to exclude Russia from the UN Security Council. Russia exploits the natural prioritization of ensuring global⤵️
#Armenia_Russia: PM Pashinyan continues with his pragmatic foreign policy. He has just announced the intention to approve the extension of the mandate of the Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh. This is in his interests and he also throws the "hot potato" at Azerbaijan,⤵️
which should also agree to have the Russian peacekeepers in its disputed territory with Armenia. Pashinyan reiterated that Russia remains the security guarantor of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. This can only mean that Armenia opts for a compartimentalized approach towards⤵️
Russia. Where Russia is an ineffective protection of the Armenian borders against the Azeri pushes and attacks, Armenia appeals to the EU (which is preparing a civilian monitoring mission in which the staff of the EU mission in Georgia will participate). On the other hand,⤵️
#Critical_Infrastructure: The German National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure Protection dates back to 2009. It refers to two categories of infrastructure that are considered to be protected by the state: basic infrastructure and socio-economic services infrastructure.⤵️
Currently, geopolitical circumstances put the basic infrastructure - power/gas supply - in the spotlight. According to the Strategy that governs the actions of the German authorities in matters of critical infrastructure, two types of actions that endanger⤵️
German critical infrastructures can be identified: 1) “negligence”: the authorities underestimate the risks arising from the purchase of critical assets (ports, etc.) by non-democratic actors (Chinese state-owned companies);⤵️
#Russia_Sanctions: Maintenance and technical servicing of Airbus aircraft used by Russian civil aviation cannot be guaranteed at an adequate level. Airbus management has raised concerns about the safety of the aircraft used in Russia. Due to the sanctions, Airbus is not ⤵️
able to monitor and offer a service to ensure the safe use of the aircrafts of its production. In May-June, Russian airlines were disassembling the aircraft to obtain the necessary components for the operational planes.⤵️
The lack of verification and proper technical upgrading increases the risks of catastrophes. Since most flights with Russian aircraft take place within Russia, the risks are largely limited to the Russian territory and population.
#Moldova: The energy crisis is reaching such proportions that the govt struggles to keep the situation under control (so far so good). Under these circumstances, even the fugitive oligarch Plahotniuc began planning his return to Moldovan politics. Despite being recently⤵️
sanctioned by the US, the kleptocrats are rising up to push the govt into collapse. Russian manipulations with gas exports (which have been limited by 40%) and the electrical dependence of the breakaway region have a destructive impact on the social-economic situation.⤵️
It seems more like Russia is exploiting govt weaknesses to create a fertile ground for all anti-government forces to seize their opportunity, especially given that Russia is aware that the Russia-leaning parties and leaders are more popular that the leadership of the⤵️