Risk can be minimized but cannot be eliminated. Hence, an emergency fund has become a necessity to reduce undesirable financial situations.
Therefore, it is advised to have at least 5-6 months' expenses as your emergency fund.
▣ Life Insurance
Having term insurance is just lyk planting a tree that gives shade to your family. There is only death benefit but no maturity benefit in this.
As soon as u start ur first job u should have term insurance & the cover should be 20 times ur yearly expenses
▣ 50/30/20 Budgeting rule
According to this rule, 50% should be spent on essentials like food & shelter, 30% on your want & luxuries like fancy dinners, EMIs etc.
Rest 20% should be strictly saved and invested for the future.
▣ Rule of 72
This formula is used by investors to estimate how long will it take for the money to get doubled.
U just have to divide 72 by the interest rate u will receive on the instrument.
For Eg. If the interest rate is 6%, it will take 12 yrs fr ur money to get double
▣ 20/4/10 rule for your car loan
You should be able to pay at least 20% of the cost of a car as a down payment.
The tenure of your loan should not exceed 4 years
Not more than 10% of your in-hand salary should be allocated for repaying the loan & car insurance.
▣ 20/10 rule
This rule aims to help you live your life within your means.
U should make sure that ur debt by the end of year does not exceed 20% of ur yrly post-tax net income.
Also, the amt of ur monthly instalments should not exceed 10% of your monthly in-hand salary.
▣ 35/45/20 rule for high debt
If your debt has piled up and you want to settle it as soon as possible, this rule is helpful.
35% should be spent on essentials.
45% should be used to settle your debt.
Remaining 20% should be saved & invested for your future.
▣ 40/40/20 rule
You can also accelerate the process of wealth creation with this rule
40% you can save & invest for your future.
Another 40% can be used for essential expenses.
20% for everything else.
▣ 100 minus age rule
By subtracting ur age with 100 u can get an asset allocation for ur investment.
For Eg. If ur age is 30, then u can do 70% of ur investment in equity & rest 30% in debt.
However, this might vary frm person to person depending upon the risk capacity.
Learn more such Personal finance hacks to improve your saving & investment styles through our Personal finance course on Quest - bit.ly/quest-personal…
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➡️ Identify sector
➡️ Choose market cap according to investing capacity
➡️ Make a list of companies
➡️ Dig into research
While this is just an example, investors invest fr various reasons which revolve around themes.
See what they are:
Industry analysis:
Relevant for people looking to invest in a particular sector, it involves looking at industry trends, growth over years, industry-specific policies and so on. You can also subscribe to trade magazines that cater to specific industries for latest updates.
ELSS is the only kind of Mutual Fund that is covered under the ambit of section 80c
• Tax-saving FDs
Interest rate - 7-8%
Lock-in period - 5 yrs
This is a special scheme provided by banks & post offices. It is to be noted that, though the contribution towards this scheme is deductible, the returns earned attract tax liability.
Fundamental analysis is carried out to find the intrinsic value of a stock and that is the building block of value investing.
Value Investing is nothing but an investment strategy of picking undervalued stocks and by undervalued stocks we mean, a stock that is trading at a price lower than its actual value.