Saad Duraiz Profile picture
Nov 9 18 tweets 11 min read
Since a few days have passed and thing have "relatively" calmed down, I want to comment on the optics of bringing out APCs in #Lahore Cantt. You all have seen the images go viral on this platform, and some were rightly outraged. 1/n
However, this isn't the first time #PakistanArmy brought out APCs against protesting public. Many years ago, there was a dispute between farmers and the Army over some land in #Okara. That's when this image was shot. For me, personally, it became of the most defining images 2/n
of how the Army behaves in the country. My shock stemmed from the fact that my father commanded 40 AK, which is equipped with TOW mounted APCs for hunting enemy tanks. How could the Army bring out APCs - which are essentially troop carriers - mounted with machine 3/n
guns against unarmed protestors? Well because it could, and it couldn't care less about the optics. Okara farms incident came to my knowledge through the work of @Taimur_Laal who once took a #Lums student delegation to protest there. At the time Taimur was viewed as a 4/n
leftist traitor by the establishment and probably still is. But thankfully we can recognize today that he was raging against the system before it was cool to do so. Thank you @Taimur_Laal. 5/n
Back to optics. It would be wrong to say that the Army doesn't care about optics. It really does. That's why #DGISPR spends so much on propagating it's brand of Army-love and patriotism through collaboration with media, singers, and celebrities. However, it's when 6/n
things get tough, optics go out the window. This is easy to understand: You can do all your image building during peace time, but once bullets start flying no one gives a damn about optics. That's how military minds are wired. So when the protests at #Okara farms became too 7/n
much some genius decided it was OK to send APCs to intimidate protestors. Naturally the public would get scared of a tracked armoured vehicle coming against it. Most civilians won't even be able to tell the difference between an APC and a tank anyway, which will further 8/n
intimidate them. Brilliant move when crushing a rebellion, stupid move when you are facing public protestors. Going back to Lahore protests, there were a million ways to block protestors from entering the Cantt, but there was no reason to send APCs to the checkpoints. 9/n
In the age of social media, someone should have thought that these images will be really bad for optics. Like the Okara farms image, the images from #Lahore cantt will be seared into the memory an entire generation of #Pakistanis. 10/n
So what were the boys really thinking before rolling out APCs in Lahore? Did they really think that these protests which started from CC #Peshawar's house will snowball into a storming of the Bastille? Who knows. Whatever it was one thing is clear, they 11/n
knew the optics would be bad but the way they were reading the situation, it was serious enough not to give a damn about them. Which brings us to a dangerous realization about the state of play in #Pakistan rn. Has @ImranKhanPTI upped the ante so much that the Army 12/n
is actually feeling cornered? Our security establishment already suffers from a siege mentality. With the Army holed up inside cantonments, is the siege mentality on steroids right now? The Army sees itself as the protector of the State of #Pakistan 13/n
against all threats domestic and foreign. If #IK whips up his supporters into a frenzy (he's almost there) and the existence of the state is threatened, how will the Army respond? Which side will the Army choose to be on in a confrontation between the 14/n
State and the people? Historically when relations between the State and the people soured, the Army stepped in as a mediator or simply took over. However, this time the situation is very different. #PTI has directed all its anger against the State towards #Army which it 15/n
rightly views as the ultimate king maker within the State. With decades of weakening other govt institutions to ensure its dominance - as @ashirazeemgill pointed out in his latest video - the Army is standing alone to face #PTI's onslaught. 16/n
So far in this game of thrones, all overt moves to increase pressure have been made by #PTI and #IK. Whatever has been credited to the #Army or #ISI have been covert moves so we really can't be sure who made those. The #Army hasn't really made any overt moves so far and is 17/n
holding the line. Who will blink first? Will IK let loose his supporters against the State or will the Army snap first to nip any attack on the State in the bud? Only time will tell. Not much longer now to the new Chief's announcement, IF #Bajwa is really retiring. 18/18

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Nov 4
We often think the military is one big brain that thinks collectively. The fact is that there are always different groups within the Army that voice dissent but the nature of the institution means that once the Chief takes a decision, everyone falls behind it. However, when 1/n
the appointment of a new chief is around the corner, things become as political as you would expect in a Pakistani setting. Lobbying the political govt through connections is often at play in these times. #Musharraf was known to have lobbied for himself through Gen Iftikhar, 2/n
brother of Ch Nisar Ali Khan. In recent times when Bajwa was in the run for Chief, a few of his colleagues ran a smear campaign against him on social media highlighting his Ahmedi faith, and even releasing questionable videos with a similar looking dude. 3/n
Read 19 tweets
Oct 28
The DGISPR is an interesting position. It requires qualities that are completely contradictory to those expected from an officer, specially the last 5 who have held the position. Starting as far back as Gen Rashid Qureshi who's tenure coincided with the liberalization of 1/n
media (and made DGISPRs the 'face of Army') all Generals have come from fighting arms. 3x from Armoured Corps, 2x from Infantry, and 1x from Artillery. None of them served in ISPR prior to getting posted as DGs except Rashid Qureshi. (He became a General without going 2/n
through a promotion board but that's a story for a different time). So for 30 years these men rose in rank in fighting arms demonstrating an excellence at killing through their opponents using the tools provided to them by the Army. The higher they rose, the less 3/n
Read 17 tweets
Oct 27
I know we are all shocked at this exceptional press conference. Many will claim credit for it. However, let me tell you when General Officers conduct "darbaars" in the Army. A "Darbaar" is when a senior officer addresses soldiers or officers in a cantonment setting.
Darbaars are standard army practice to socialize with troops but they also play a special role when matters of national importance need to be addressed and the confidence of the troops needs to be won over. One instance of country wide Darbaars was when IK's govt was
dismissed. The ones addressing the officers were conducted by Gen Bajwa himself. He explained to the officers why this action (of removal of govt) was necessary and why 'the Army had to back him'. Basically, every time the Army senses that there is concern spreading in the ranks
Read 12 tweets
Oct 26
What prompted Faial Vawda to abdandon ship?

Not that you need to be told but this is ISI's playbook: he was called in for a meeting. At most a Brig level officer attended and shared a file with him.

What could the file have? Vawda's deepest, darkest secrets which he
could never imagine someone would know. Extra marital affairs, homosexual encounters, secret recording of his deeds, you bet. Whatever it was, it was so bad that Vawda had no choice to turn on his own friends and party.

This is what the internal wing of the ISI does. It...
..collects dirt on anyone and everyone. Politicians are of course a favourite target which is why they never have a spine in front of the military. Journalists, judges, bureaucrats, industrialists everyone is a target. Which is why NO ONE ever stands up against the Army.
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26
I am much more controlled on twitter than on my Facebook because criticizing powers that be can result in unintended consequences even for sons of generals like myself. But holy hell! Which strategic genius came up with this Faisal Vawda joke? Like seriously?
Sounded like an idea a super-seeded third rate Major would give to his boss to appease him but then you would imagine that boss being boss would shoot it down. What shakes my faith even more in the military is how was this approved? How disconnected from reality..
...does someone have to be to think that this will be bought by the public at large? I fear for the day this nation will turn on the Army that my father and his father, and countless other men in my family have served in and continue to serve in. We have arrived at a point..
Read 4 tweets
May 7, 2021
Back in '93 @ishaheen10's and my father served with the UN in Somalia. As the senior most officers of the Pakistani mission, they kept the peace while fighters of Somali warlord General Farah Aidid attacked UN troops every day. On 5th June 1993, Farah Aidid 1/n
ordered an attack on a Pakistani inspection team killing 24 men troops. Farah Aidid became the UN's no. 1 enemy that day. His troops would openly threaten Pakistani officers over the radio networks in Mogadishu 2/n
"Col Asif we will kill you" the fighters would announce knowing my dad could hear them. I hated Farah Aidid with a vengeance and held on to the memory of our troops killed in the line of duty. On Oct 3, '93 American forces launched a raid to capture Farah Aidid that went 3/n
Read 12 tweets

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