Remember, in most situations, attending physicians are going to arrive to rounds before chart-checking or pre-rounding.
It is your responsibility to prepare beforehand and gather as much relevant information as possible (chart checking, talking to patients).
1) Anticipate ?:
- When you present, try to anticipate & answer questions the attending may have.
- I.e. know baseline lab values, home medications, ER course, new medications started.
- The less questions the attending has after you present, the better story you have provided
2) Review Imaging:
- If possible, print out EKG for cardiology rounds. This is much faster to review than logging in to the computer.
- It shows your attending that you are prepared and makes them incentivized to teach.
- Can use same approach w/ CXR or CT by pulling them up
3) Know Patient's Story:
- Remember the acute presentation is a snapshot in time.
- It is helpful to review their outpatient PCP notes, recent discharge summaries, and consultant notes. This will give perspective to help make guided decisions and reduce redundant testing.
4) Call Family Members:
- Many times, you need to call family members to obtain collateral information/understand goals of care. These conversations take time.
- If you are able to have discussions independently beforehand, the second call with the attending will be much faster.
5) Travel Route:
- Try to figure out the order of patients you are going to see when rounding.
- Ask yourself: Are all the patients in the same wing? Are patients still in the ER or moved to a new room?
- If you take a few minutes to plan the order, you will be more efficient.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you find this helpful and share any other comments below!
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1) Be a good internist: This is advice that is often communicated by attending physicians. As a first-year cardiology fellow, I began to evaluate why this is so important.
Many (almost all) of the consults you see in Cardiology will have concomitant pathology.
For example, patients w/ elevated troponins/BNP almost always have other chronic pathology (ESRD, HF, HTN) in addition to an acute pathological process (ACS, Pneumonia, PE).
Your job in Cardiology is to contextualize lab/imaging anomalies to the overall clinical picture
3 tips and ideas to make your outpatient clinic experience more efficient, enjoyable, and meaningful. Its my 5th year of clinic (3 in IM, 1 in Chief Year, and 1st in Cardiology) so would love to hear any recommendations! #Medtwitter#Cardiotwitter
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1) Preparation: This is the key to success in the outpatient setting. You will likely be working in a busy clinical setting with multiple residents and fellows who are staffing with limited attendings. The work you do before clinic is the first important step!
Before clinic, I spend around 15 minutes per patient reviewing the clinical chart.
Prep your notes! This improves learning (opportunities to look up pathology, medications, treatment plans beforehand). Also, this saves time (you don't want to write all notes after clinic!)
1) As a resident, give your third and fourth year medical students words of affirmation.
Simple statements such as "That was an excellent presentation" or "Your documentation of the assessment & plan was solid" are things that students will remember long past the rotation.
2) Help prepare your medical students for patient presentations to the attending. Anticipate questions they may be asked and offer your clinical reasoning. The stronger and more well-crafted their presentations, the better it will reflect on you as a resident or fellow.
As a first-year cardiology fellow, I have worked with a lot of different medical students and residents. Here are some of the traits that I have seen among my favorite medical students and residents, and those I try to emulate:
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1) Punctuality: Often the easiest (and sometimes most challenging) trait that shows commitment, dedication, and respect for your work and team. If you are able to show up even 5 minutes before your expected time and start settling in, this will earn respect among your peers.
2) Honesty: During rounds, you will be asked numerous questions (vitals, labs, HPI, previous work-up, etc). It can feel overwhelming to readily know all this information. If you are unsure, just say 'I'm not sure.' This had lot more value than guessing or providing incorrect info
I have been seeing medical students on twitter preparing for internal medicine interviews. This process represents a critical transition from a 'medical student' to 'learning to be a doctor' in residency. Here are some thoughts and insight 🧵 @USFIMres #medtwitter
1) Time: Residency is one of the most crucial time-periods in your academic career. This process will challenge you intellectually, emotionally, physically, and financially. I agree with a common quote, "the days are long, but the years are short." It will be tough, but fly by!
2) Maximize this time!:You will be surrounded by senior residents, fellows, attending physicians, nurses, pharmacists (and many more) who are dedicated to YOUR education! Find a program that encourages an inter-disciplinary teamwork and learning. This is the future of healthcare!