Dan Nystedt Profile picture
Dec 4 15 tweets 4 min read
TSMC Arizona has turned into a Chinese Communist Party (CCP, China) talking point, with scary stories daily.

Example:
“The U.S. is turning TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co) into ASMC (American SMC)," and no Taiwan politician dares say no to the U.S.

Thread 1/9 $TSM
2/9
It looks like a CCP effort to hurt U.S.-Taiwan relations.

What’s most disappointing is the lack of creativity – the perpetrators clearly know little about the semiconductor industry.
#semiconductor $TSM
3/9 Taiwan’s semiconductor industry began in the 1960s, about when the CCP made it a priority.

But where the CCP failed, Taiwan flourished.

Taipei built a vibrant ecosystem, and a number of global powerhouses. Its lead isn’t going away anytime soon.

Let’s count ’em down.
4/9
No. 1: TSMC: biggest chip foundry in the world, also the inventor of this disruptive business model.

No. 1: TSMC: global leader in semiconductor manufacturing technology.

No. 1 (forecast) TSMC to be the 2022 revenue leader, beating #Samsung and Intel. $INTC $TSM
5/9
No. 1: ASE Technology, the biggest OSAT, chip assembly/test firm in the world. ASE is over 3x bigger than US-rival, Amkor.

No. 2: WPG Holdings: 2nd biggest chip distributor, behind US-rival Arrow Electronics
$ASX #semiconductor
6/9
No. 3: GlobalWafers, the 3rd biggest silicon wafer maker, behind Japan’s Shin-Etsu and Sumco.

No. 3: UMC, the 3rd top foundry, then Powerchip 7th and Vanguard 8th.

No. 4: MediaTek, the 4th biggest chip designer, behind the US’s Qualcomm, Nvidia, Broadcom. $QCOM $NVDA $AVGO
7/9
No. 4: Powertech (PTI) in OSAT, followed by No. 7, 8, 9 KYEC, ChipMOS and Chipbond.

No. 4: WT Micro, in chip distribution, followed by No. 5 Supreme Electronics

No. 6: Novatek is 6th in chip design, then Realtek in 8th and Himax in 10th place.

The list goes on.
8/9
Taiwan exported a record high US$155.5 billion worth of semiconductors in 2021, a year global sales hit US$556 billion.

#semiconductor #semiconductors
9/9
Fears Taiwan may lose its edge in semiconductors are overdone. It's an industry where expertise accumulates over time. There is tremendous talent in Taiwan, and it will remain vital for decades to come.
Lots of comments.

A few:

-‘All he did was list a bunch of companies’

-This Thread ‘DOESN’T refute the point U.S. is taking’ TSMC.

Challenge Accepted

Thread 1/8
2/8
TSMC spent nearly US$100 billion to build new semiconductor fabs, land etc. (capex) from 2010-2020, mostly in Taiwan.

TSMC will spend over US$200 billion on capex from 2020-2030, mostly in Taiwan.
$TSM #semiconductors
3/8
The cost of cutting edge fabs keeps going up.

All of TSMC’s latest ‘nanometer’ fabs are being built in Taiwan first.

Cost estimate
3nm fab $20 billion
2nm fab $25 billion
1nm fab $32 billion
$TSM
4/8
TSMC projects show the path to over $200 billion:

All in Taiwan
Tainan – N3 and N3E GigaFab
Hsinchu – N3 Fab
Hsinchu (Baoshan) – N2 GigaFab
Taichung (Central Taiwan Science Park) – N2 Fab
Taoyuan (Longtan Science Park) – N1 Fab
Kaohsiung – 2 fabs N7 fab and 28nm fab
5/8
How we know about these projects:

TSMC is a big company. It plans a decade ahead.

The paper trail:
-Science Park land requests/filings
-EPA filings/assessments
-National Science Council
-Executive Yuan
6/8

There is your evidence.

The 2020-2030 spending estimate is my own.

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More from @dnystedt

Oct 15
TSMC 3rd Quarter Earnings Call Extras

-N7 weakness impact on Kaohsiung project
-N3, N3E and N2 details
-TSMC CEO on scaling
-Inventories at 25-year high?
-Overseas fab projects
-Final financials

1/11 Thread $TSM #semiconductors
2/11 N7 and Kaohsiung fab
N7, N6 capacity utilization in Q4 and 1st half 2023 will be down due to weakness in smartphones, PCs and product delays by customers.

Kaohsiung fab plan impacted:
2 fabs planned initially for Kaohsiung, 28nm and N7, “but N7 has been adjusted.”-CEO
$TSM
3/11 TSMC CEO on N3
-will be in mass production later in Q4 with good yield

-capacity will be fully utilized in 2023

-demand exceeds supply, partly due to tool delivery issues

-working with tool supplier to resolve issues to meet “strong demand in 2023, 2024 and beyond.”
Read 11 tweets
Oct 13
TSMC 3rd Quarter Results
Revenue US$20.23 billion vs guidance $19.8–20.6 billion
Revenue NT$613.14 billion (guidance NT$588.06-NT$611.82 billion)
Q3 gross margin 60.4% vs guidance 57.5%-59.5%
Q3 Operating Margin 50.6% vs guidance 47%-49%
$TSM 1/x
2/x TSMC Q3
TSMC Net Profit NT$280.87 billion vs consensus estimate NT$264.8 billion

Earnings Per Share NT$10.83 vs consensus NT$10.26
EPS in USD US$1.79

$TSM
3/x TSMC Q3
TSMC shipped 3.974 million wafers in the 3rd quarter (12-inch equivalent), up from 3.799 million in the 2nd quarter.
$TSM
Read 20 tweets
Sep 25
The chief technology officer of ASML said high-NA may be the end of the line for lithography.

"For years, I’ve been suspecting that high-NA will be the last NA, and this belief hasn’t changed.” said Martin van den Brink, in an interview with Bits & Chips.
1/9 Thread $ASML
2/9 ASML CTO
ASML is researching the successor to high-NA, called hyper-NA. But the cost of hyper-NA may be too high.

“If the cost of hyper-NA grows as fast as we’ve seen in high-NA, it will pretty much be economically unfeasible,” Van den Brink said.
#Semiconductors $ASML
3/9 ASML CTO
The goal of ASML’s hyper-NA research program is to come up with ways to keep costs down.

“We’re trying to come up with fundamental changes in manufacturing and design to make sure that if we’re going to do it, it will be economically feasible,” he said.
$ASML
Read 9 tweets
Sep 25
TechInsights: Apple iPhone 14 Teardown (more chips)

iPhone 14 processor: A15 Bionic
RAM: LPDDR4x memory
(Same as iPhone 13)
iPhone 14 has new circuit/main board compared to iPhone 13, despite same A15 processor

1/4 Thread $APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
2/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max
Processor: A16 Bionic and
RAM: LPDDR5 memory

“Their use of LPDDR5 may prove how efficient the A16 Bionic performs and that the processor does not need more than 6 GB of RAM.”
$APPL #iPhone14 #Semiconductors
3/4 TechInsights iPhone 14 Teardown

RF Design
Qualcomm SDX65M modem

“This is the first, and maybe the only time we find a mobile phone with a standalone Snapdragon X65M Modem,” noting other firms use Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 processor w/integrated modem.
$AAPL #iPhone14
Read 4 tweets
Sep 22
TSMC will give NT$16,000 employee bonuses (non-management) and NT$2,000 shopping vouchers for Sports Day 2022 on 10/15, media report, despite the event being cancelled for a 3rd year due to Covid. The total payment: NT$800 million (US$25.5 million). $TSM ctee.com.tw/news/tech/7205…
Related: The turnover rate among new TSMC employees (less than 1-year) hit 17.6% last year, above its 15% target and the 6.8% rate among all employees, media report, speculating 12-hour shifts to be the key problem, despite that being normal in industry. chinatimes.com/realtimenews/2…
Note: It could also be simply because TSMC is expanding so quickly and hiring far more workers than before.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 21
A survey of Taiwan citizens found only 30% believe Taiwan could win a conflict with China, while 51% said China would win, and the rest of those polled were undecided, media report.
In a separate survey, by the ChinaPower Project, 64 experts, including former US officials, found 63% believe China will invade Taiwan within 10-years, and 100% believe the US would intervene to defend Taiwan.
That should read: "100% think China expects the U.S. military would deploy forces to defend Taiwan from an invasion."
Read 4 tweets

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