The 2008 global economic crash was catastrophic, sparking another Great Recession which resulted in increases in unemployment, suicide, far-right extremism & dangerous levels of societal polarisation, & decreases in institutional trust & fertility.
In Britain, it led to a decade of catastrophic #austerity which cost 330,000 lives & meant cuts to essential public services & various benefits, wage stagnation,
massive bail-outs of financial institutions, & new policies designed to prevent collapse of Global financial system.
Free-market extremists are the greatest threat to peace & humanity, & to nature & the planet. Failed neoliberal deregulatory policies have led to unsustainable use of finite natural resources, catastrophic climate change & other environmental problems, which have all accelerated.
Unbridled market forces leads to selfish competitive individualism & the breakdown of local, national. & global communities, & social cohesion.
Income from privatised public services which used to benefit everyone, now goes to already rich shareholders.
Neoliberal policies have led to dangerous concentration of ownership of media channels in the hands of grotesquely wealthy elites, & have demonstrably increased insecurity, mistrust, polarisation, & inequality in personal & national wealth, widening the gap between rich & poor.
The richest 1% now own 45% of global wealth. The richest 10% own 76%. Since beginning of pandemic the world’s 10 richest men doubled their fortunes, from $700bn to $1.5 TRILLION (a rate of $15,000/SECOND) & have accumulated more wealth than the bottom 3.1 billion people combined.
The new ideologically extreme & reckless changes UK Government Chancellor Jeremy Hunt is introducing will redraw the financial services rule book, including casting aside some of the safeguards explicitly designed to avoid a repeat of the 2008 crash!
Hunt argues some of the changes are only possible because of “freedoms” gained from #Brexit, but there will also be a relaxation of rules Britain introduced unilaterally after 2008 - changes that often went FURTHER than the EU - making the UK a riskier place to do business.
Regulators have privately expressed doubts about the government’s efforts to loosen the reins on banks, especially given the recession, & the Bank of England has unveiling plans to introduce a tighter version of new global banking capital rules than those being pursued in the EU.
And as if they aren't already sufficiently grotesquely wealthy, Jeremy Hunt is removing the cap on bankers’ bonuses during the #CostOfLivingCrisis, while rules intended to separate risky investment banking from retail operations will be 'relaxed' to help “retail-focused banks”.
The regime introduced to hold bankers responsible for infractions that happened on their watch will be reviewed, & City regulators will be given a new “secondary objective” of 'delivering growth & competitiveness', alongside ensuring financial stability & consumer protection.
Sir John Vickers, who chaired an independent commission on banking, says the secondary objective was either “pointless or dangerous”. Lord Adair Turner, FSA Chair after 2008, agreed: “It is a mistake to give the regulators of the finance sector a competitiveness objective.”
"But some of the reforms you are scrapping came after the financial crisis, & were considered for years before being implemented. Are there risks to removing them?"
Hunt insists there are not. He talks about the need to be careful not to unlearn the lessons of the 2008 crisis.🤪
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Life was demonstrably worse in the 1979 than it is today.
Zymunt Bauman calls this yearning for an imagined past, ‘retrotopia’, in which the ‘Volk’ (the ‘simple folk’, who Reform UK claim to represent) are constructed as homogenous, Christian, white, & ‘indigenous’.
Life was demonstrably inferior in the 1970s compared to today for almost everyone in England.
Life expectancy in the UK in 1980 was 71 for men and 77 for women. By 2019, life expectancy at birth in England had increased to 79 years for men & 83.5 for women.
1. Economic Hardship
In 1979, the UK economy was struggling with high inflation, unemployment, and a budget deficit. This eroded purchasing power, making essentials like food, clothing, and housing more expensive relative to wages. "Stagflation" was a significant problem.
'Anti-elite man of the people' Nigel Farage, educated at one of the most expensive private schools on earth, is now the highest paid MP in the UK. His basic annual MP salary is £91,346 plus expenses.
The UK National Living Wage for people aged 21+ is just £12.21/hour.
Let's take a look at some of Nigel Farage's additional earnings that he's legally obliged to declare in the MPs Register of interests - and which contains a few surprises - starting with GB "News".
Between 16th July 2024 and 15th January 2025, Farage decalred earnings of £264,790 for his work as a presenter on Reform UK Ltd's 24/7 propaganda channel, GB "News", co-owned by Islamophobic billionaire hedge-funder, Paul Marshall.
The front-page article, published in the Daily Telegraph, claiming “London is home to as many as 585,000 illegal migrants, equivalent to one in 12 of the city’s population” was covered across the media and widely discussed by politicians and others.
The claim that “One in 12 in London is illegal immigrant” is based on this report, commissioned by Thames Water, conducted by the research company Edge Analytics in February 2023, which the Telegraph says it obtained “under freedom of information-style laws for the environment”.
The EDL is an Islamophobic protest movement aimed at preserving UK identity and culture in the face of a perceived Islamization of the UK and Europe.
So is Reform UK.
The EDL reinforce the notion of the “nationalist subject” - a fallacious conception of citizenship - that wrongly assumes members of the majoritarian culture are possessed of certain core values, beliefs, and traits that embody the true essence of the nation.
🧵 Quite a few politically & historically illiterate brainwashed Trump-supporters replied or quote-tweeted the tweet below to tell me lifelong democratic socialist George Orwell was not in fact a democratic socialist. Truly Orwellian. So I asked Oligarch Musk's Grok about it...
In the preface to her newly reissued book, 'Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan - 30th Anniversary Edition', historian @NancyMacLean5 reflects on the resurgence of white power nationalism and political violence in contemporary America.
MaClean is known for her prescient best-selling 2017 book about the post–WWII conservative thinkers and policymakers who shaped the hyper-neoliberal #Project2025, 'Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America',
Evidence of why her prize-winning book has aged well and why @OxUniPress decided to republish it is obvious: numerous instructors continue to assign it, countless historians cite it, and the best Klan scholars have given it well-deserved praise.