The 2008 global economic crash was catastrophic, sparking another Great Recession which resulted in increases in unemployment, suicide, far-right extremism & dangerous levels of societal polarisation, & decreases in institutional trust & fertility.
In Britain, it led to a decade of catastrophic #austerity which cost 330,000 lives & meant cuts to essential public services & various benefits, wage stagnation,
massive bail-outs of financial institutions, & new policies designed to prevent collapse of Global financial system.
Free-market extremists are the greatest threat to peace & humanity, & to nature & the planet. Failed neoliberal deregulatory policies have led to unsustainable use of finite natural resources, catastrophic climate change & other environmental problems, which have all accelerated.
Unbridled market forces leads to selfish competitive individualism & the breakdown of local, national. & global communities, & social cohesion.
Income from privatised public services which used to benefit everyone, now goes to already rich shareholders.
Neoliberal policies have led to dangerous concentration of ownership of media channels in the hands of grotesquely wealthy elites, & have demonstrably increased insecurity, mistrust, polarisation, & inequality in personal & national wealth, widening the gap between rich & poor.
The richest 1% now own 45% of global wealth. The richest 10% own 76%. Since beginning of pandemic the world’s 10 richest men doubled their fortunes, from $700bn to $1.5 TRILLION (a rate of $15,000/SECOND) & have accumulated more wealth than the bottom 3.1 billion people combined.
The new ideologically extreme & reckless changes UK Government Chancellor Jeremy Hunt is introducing will redraw the financial services rule book, including casting aside some of the safeguards explicitly designed to avoid a repeat of the 2008 crash!
Hunt argues some of the changes are only possible because of “freedoms” gained from #Brexit, but there will also be a relaxation of rules Britain introduced unilaterally after 2008 - changes that often went FURTHER than the EU - making the UK a riskier place to do business.
Regulators have privately expressed doubts about the government’s efforts to loosen the reins on banks, especially given the recession, & the Bank of England has unveiling plans to introduce a tighter version of new global banking capital rules than those being pursued in the EU.
And as if they aren't already sufficiently grotesquely wealthy, Jeremy Hunt is removing the cap on bankers’ bonuses during the #CostOfLivingCrisis, while rules intended to separate risky investment banking from retail operations will be 'relaxed' to help “retail-focused banks”.
The regime introduced to hold bankers responsible for infractions that happened on their watch will be reviewed, & City regulators will be given a new “secondary objective” of 'delivering growth & competitiveness', alongside ensuring financial stability & consumer protection.
Sir John Vickers, who chaired an independent commission on banking, says the secondary objective was either “pointless or dangerous”. Lord Adair Turner, FSA Chair after 2008, agreed: “It is a mistake to give the regulators of the finance sector a competitiveness objective.”
"But some of the reforms you are scrapping came after the financial crisis, & were considered for years before being implemented. Are there risks to removing them?"
Hunt insists there are not. He talks about the need to be careful not to unlearn the lessons of the 2008 crisis.🤪
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'Breaking the Silence on the Contradictions at the Heart of Post-#Brexit Immigration Policies'.
'The core political principles justifying calls for reduced migration, & ‘taking back control of borders’, are fundamentally at odds with #neoliberal logic'.
"#Neoliberal logic (is) associated with the free movement of capital, goods and labour. Neoliberal economics promotes the removal of restraints, in the service of fostering a free market."
"These principles have found renewed voice in so-called #Trussonomics, embodying the agenda of the highly influential #IEA. Those promoting this agenda are at odds with others inside the Tory party, such as Braverman, who propose to further tighten restrictions on migration."
Under dictator Jorge Ubico, the United Fruit Company gained control of 42% of Guatemala's land, & enjoyed tax exemptions & freedom from import duties. Then in 1953, the socialist government of Jacobo Arbenz redistributed the company’s land to the citizens who worked it.
United Fruit hired Bernays to restore Guatemala to a “banana republic.”
Bernays flew influential journalists to Guatemala, entertained them, & arranged them to meet politicians who said Arbenz was a Communist controlled by Moscow.
The media witnessed an anti-American demonstration in the capital, thought to be organized by Bernays. He created a US fake news agency called the Middle American Information Bureau that issued press releases saying Soviets planned to use Guatemala to launch attacks on the US.
While US & UK right-wing free-market extremists distract voters with increasingly absurd divisive culture war bullshit, know that over the last several decades, the top 1% of Americans have taken $50 TRILLION From the bottom 90%.
Had the more equitable income distributions of the three decades following World War II (1945 through 1974) merely held steady, the aggregate annual income of Americans earning below the 90th percentile would have been $2.5 trillion higher in the year 2018 alone.
That is an amount equal to nearly 12 percent of GDP—enough to more than double median income—enough to pay every single working American in the bottom nine deciles an additional $1,144 a month. Every month. Every single year.
"Non-Marxists think that Marxism is one homogeneous dogmatic body of thinking. It is not. Marxism believes in Marx’s principle of ruthless criticism of the world & of the ideas about it."
Raju's critique is in response to this 2019 @jacobin interview.
'The 2008 crash didn’t kill off neoliberalism, it embedded its logic ever deeper in our lives. Harvey says the only way to end this system for good is to change how we fight it.'
"Harvey does recognize, however, inadequately, that there are classes & that people should engage in (class) struggles. But that is not enough to be a Marxist. Nor is a Marxism which is seen merely ‘as a critique of capital’ enough."