D - Discount to Intrinsic Value
Would you like to buy a shoe at MRP or would you buy it at discount?
Of course! At a discounted price, right?
So, why would you buy a share at its MRP?
Before investing in a company, an investor should always check are the shares available at a discounted price or not. For this you must know its fair or intrinsic value.
Most imp thing abt a product that attracts us is its price. Before investing in any company, one must look at product/service it is offering & at what cost. For this, one must have a look at company’s efficiency ratio.
E - Ethical Conduct
Kingfisher Airlines is always remembered for its incompetent & unethical management. On the other hand, their competitors Indigo is still leading the industry becoz of skillful, competitive & ethical practices of management.
You can learn about the management of company through this thread -
Even in a highly competitive industry, a successful company would be able to sell its product at higher price as compared to its competitors. For Eg, mobile industry is highly competitive, still Apple Inc managed to sell its product at seemingly high rates.
S - Scalability
It is extremely imp to also look at the industry it’s functioning in. For Eg, the insurance industry has a penetration of abt 3% only, which is why the companies operate in this industry have high chances of volume growth & scalability.
Hence, it is imp to look at how much industry is growing in order to understand if the company operating in it will be able to grow its sales or scalability
C - Competitive Analysis
A company should be able to differentiate its product from its peers in order to survive. While analysing stock, one must look at the competitive advantage of the company.
A - Appropriate margin of safety
A bridge is constructed; it is built based on capacity of vehicles it can handle at single time. If it is said bridge can handle 1000 tonnes weight, it means tht it can actually handle a little more 1300-1500 tonnes. This extra margin of safety.
N- No Biases
One of the most basic concepts of behavioural finance says that a trader or an investor must always take into consideration of their personal behaviour.
Also, following a herd mentality often leads to decisions going wrong in the long run.
So, here are two bonus quest tips for staying with us till here!
Tip 1: Check the company's Operating Leverage:
Meaning, the earnings of the company should be on a growth run, but its costs should be stable or, ideally, should not increase.
Tip 2: Pick a company with a business so simple that even a fool can run it:
While choosing between two such companies, investors must avoid picking that company that is extra dependent on its management and would not be able to function in case something happens to it.
Stock picking is not rocket science; rather, it's an art, an art that depends on the skillset of the artist.
With the right techniques and their effective application, anyone can become an expert stock picker!
Therefore, learning more factors & financial concepts is necessary to perform gud research & this is where Quest’s Value Investing Course comes to rescue - bit.ly/quest-value-in…
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ROA ratio is used to evaluate company’s efficiency in using its assets to generate profits. Sole purpose of any company’s assets is to generate income & revenue. ROA helps investors understand how well company can convert its asset invstmnts into profits.
It can be calculated as:
ROA = Net Income/Avg Total Assets
Firstly, let’s just understand what is efficiency ratios.
They are the measure of how well an organisation is managing its routine affairs. These ratios analyse how well a company utilizes its assets & manages its liabilities.
So lets understand these 5 efficiency ratios⤵️
1️⃣ Receivable/Debtor Turnover Ratio
This ratio is used to see company’s efficiency in collecting its receivable or the money owed by clients. It represents sale for which payment has not been collected.
It is a measure of financial calculation used to evaluate efficiency of investment or expected rate of return. It can be used to compare the efficiency of a number of diff. investments as well. It is a means to calculate the amt of ROI as compared to its cost.
The formula is:
ROI = Income of business unit/Asset of business unit
This measure is simple to evaluate & can be used across diff. types of invstmnts. ROI can be calculated on stocks, any capital investment or on an asset. The result of ROI can be positive or negative.
ROE is an indication of how well a company uses its shareholder’s funds. It measures the profitability of the company.
The formula is:
ROE = Net Income/Avg Shareholder’s equity
ROCE is a profitability ratio tht helps in understanding how much profit each rupee of total capital employed generates. It shows how efficiently company can generate profits frm capital it has employed in business.
The formula is:
ROCE = EBIT/Total Capital Employed x 100
It’s a profitability ratio that helps in understanding how much profit each rupee of the total capital employed generates. It shows how efficiently a company can generate profits from the capital it has employed in the business.
The formula is:
ROCE = EBIT/Total Capital Employed x 100
EBIT, also known as net operating income shows how much a company has earned from its operations before incurring any costs such as taxes & interest.