Nick Norwitz PhD Profile picture
Dec 23, 2022 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
#Vegan🌱#keto (low sat fat, 0 cholesterol)
vs.
Meat and Egg heavy diet + 120g net carbs

N=1 Crossover experiment

Surprisingly, LDL >300 mg/dL on vegan keto and ~100 mg/dL on meat and egg plus carb diet 🤯

👉 If this doesn't make you curious, I don't get you
2/ This contradicts the explanation that sat fat is the primary driver of ⬆️ LDL on low-carb

While it may represent an outlier case (& sat fat may primarily drive⬆️LDL in others), that these lipid results can present in anyone requires an explanation beyond conventional wisdom
3/ 2022 has been a good year for study of the Lean Mass Hyper-Responder phenotype with 5 manuscripts published:

-Demonstrating presence of the phenotype

-Providing explanation in the form of the Lipid energy model #LEM

-Calling for further research
4/ Looking forward to 2023 and beyond, I am BEYOND excited to pursue further work to help better understand the "what" and "how" of LMHR!

We need to better classify the phenotype and untangle the mystery within the mechanism!
5/ Importantly this isn't an "us vs. them"

This is NOT about diet tribes, disproving the lipid heart hypothesis, etc. Not at all

This is about pursuing an open ? with implications for our understanding of lipidology & help direct patient care... wherever the data fall
6/ So, for now, all I have to ask is, "do you have a good explanation for these results in this patient?"

If not...

WATCH
THIS
SPACE!

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More from @nicknorwitz

Jun 14, 2023
1/10) 🚨NEW! #Keto for Anorexia🚨

We report on 3 patients who achieved remission from treatment-resistant anorexia using animal-based keto diet 🥩🍳

👉BMIs 10 - 13 kg/m2

👉Each gained ≥20kg

👉+Dramatic improvements in mental health

insulinresistance.org/index.php/jir/…

Read & Share🧵🙏 twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Image
2/10) Background 👇

Anorexia is a devastating condition that increases risk of death >5X and is associated w/ high rates of relapse

There is desperate need for more effective treatment options
3/10) Common knowledge posits patients w/ anorexia should be discouraged from practicing food group restriction

But anorexia can be framed metabo-psychiatric condition that may benefit from treatment w/ metabolic health interventions w/ neuromodulatory properties, i.e. #ketodiet Image
Read 10 tweets
Mar 22, 2023
1/ NEW RCT shows that Fat-Sugar mix

👉 Alters reward circuits in human brain

👉⬇️ preference for lower fat-sugar food and ⬆️ response to milkshake

👉These changes were independent of changes in body weight or metabolic health

... A thread🧵
cell.com/action/showPdf… Image
2/ In this study, normal-weight participants were exposed to EITHER a high-fat/high-sugar snack OR a low-fat/low-sugar snack for 8 weeks in addition to their regular diet. The snacks were to be consumed 2x per day and were isocaloric. Image
3/ After the intervention, they first tested fat & sugar preferences & found, compared to baseline:

High Fat-Sugar intervention ⬇️ wanting for lowest but also highest fat food

Snacking intervention in general (both high-fat- sugar & low fat-sugar) ⬇️wanting for low sugar food Image
Read 6 tweets
Mar 11, 2023
1/ As time has passed and positions have evolved, I’d like to do another thread 🧵 on Satiety Per Calorie (SPC) covering:

👉 Utility vs. Limitations

👉 Issues w/ messaging, “evolutionarily normal” “open-minded”

👉 And to get at sense of prevailing opinions (Poll!)
2/ First, I’d like to say I’m not against SPC as a HEURISTIC and ABSTRACT concept

Reflecting on what food nourishes and satisfies you is a good exercise, in line with mindful eating. That’s the utility!
3/ However, once you start giving foods particular SCORES, you necessarily run into issues

I’ll review a few, and you can also see prior threads...

Prior threads/vids



Read 13 tweets
Feb 6, 2023
🚨Carbohydrate insulin model “dead,” OR is it misunderstood again? 🤥

1/ Doctor Tweeted “that the carbohydrate-insulin theory is completely dead” ☠️⚰️

I recently watch the interview with that doctor, and it was surprising the degree to which s/he got the facts wrong…
2/ The CIM does posit that a high glycemic load diet drives high insulin to glucagon ratio state… as a result energy available in the bloodstream is driven downwards in the late postprandial phase leading to “hormonal, hunger” & overeating…
3/ Doc said: “This whole process of fattening all the way down the line, you’ve actually got MORE fuel in your bloodstream… than someone who is not getting fatter.” ... the “decrease EA in the blood "has never been documented because it’s not really there!” Thus, CIM is dead!
Read 10 tweets
Feb 4, 2023
1/ How to poo 💩! Was listening to the new @hubermanlab with @DrGottfried this AM (at 3:37) on hormones and #constipation & was inspired to do a little thread on my top #6 tips for dealing with constipation ... hopefully this thread helps at least 1 silent sufferer
2/ This is a topic I'm interested in is bc as someone with a hx of proctitis + cecal patch (form of ulcerative colitis strongly linked to constipation), it's something I've struggled w/ at times. It's not fun & a far more prevalent problem than people realize 4 obvious reasons
3/ Let's start the list.

#1 tip has nothing to do with diet, but technique!

In normal seated position with knees at 90o, your puborectalis muscle strangles your rectum. If you squat with the assistance of a squatty potty (or 'toilet yoga') you receive this strangle-hold
Read 10 tweets
Feb 3, 2023
1/4) “Satiety score” score suggest macadamia nuts are more likely to promote weight gain and prevent weight loss than cheesecake?! (higher = more satiety) 🧐

Macadamia = 17
Cheesecake = 19

Battered fried shrimp = 35
Apple juice = 32
Fried zucchini fritters 27

#satiety
2/4) First, lest address the science. Do macadamia nuts cause weight gain?

In a 4 week interventional trial in which people were instructed to eat 40-90 grams of macadamia there was actually a net weight loss.

Try getting those results with cheesecake…
3/4)

Over past few days, I’ve gotten dozens of messages expressing disappointment in the new satiety scoring system

It’s a reasonable concept at best, but definitely not ready to be available as a public tool if it’s promoting cheesecake and apple juice over raw nuts.
Read 4 tweets

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